4-hydroxy-butyric acid

4-hydroxy-butyric acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class.

Cross Reference

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Current reference collection contains 8613 references associated with 4-hydroxy-butyric acid in LipidPedia. Due to lack of full text of references or no associated biomedical terms are recognized in our current text-mining method, we cannot extract any biomedical terms related to diseases, pathways, locations, functions, genes, lipids, and animal models from the associated reference collection.

Users can download the reference list at the bottom of this page and read the reference manually to find out biomedical information.


Here are additional resources we collected from PubChem and MeSH for 4-hydroxy-butyric acid

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 4-hydroxy-butyric acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Encephalocele D004677 1 associated lipids
Disorders of Excessive Somnolence D006970 1 associated lipids
Exotropia D005099 1 associated lipids
Abdominal Neoplasms D000008 1 associated lipids
Heroin Dependence D006556 1 associated lipids
Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor D018310 1 associated lipids
Spermatic Cord Torsion D013086 1 associated lipids
Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal D007968 1 associated lipids
Speech Disorders D013064 1 associated lipids
Amphetamine-Related Disorders D019969 1 associated lipids
Fluoride Poisoning D005458 1 associated lipids
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium D000430 1 associated lipids
Distemper D004216 1 associated lipids
Narcolepsy D009290 1 associated lipids
Aortic Stenosis, Supravalvular D021921 1 associated lipids
Language Disorders D007806 1 associated lipids
Granulosa Cell Tumor D006106 1 associated lipids
Dysgerminoma D004407 1 associated lipids
Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures D020270 1 associated lipids
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial D006344 1 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 4-hydroxy-butyric acid

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3045
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Vijay N and Morris ME Effect of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on the toxicokinetics and sedative effects of the drug of abuse, γ-hydroxybutyric acid. 2014 J Pharm Sci pmid:25174723
Johnson MW and Griffiths RR Comparative abuse liability of GHB and ethanol in humans. 2013 Exp Clin Psychopharmacol pmid:23421353
Petersen IN et al. Identification of a new metabolite of GHB: gamma-hydroxybutyric acid glucuronide. 2013 J Anal Toxicol pmid:23612681
Ingels AS et al. Determination of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in biofluids using a one-step procedure with "in-vial" derivatization and headspace-trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. 2013 J Chromatogr A pmid:23664352
Rosi L et al. Determination of GHB and its precursors (GBL and 1,4-BD) in dietary supplements through the synthesis of their isotopologues and analysis by GC-MS method. 2013 J Pharm Biomed Anal pmid:23245230
Hawkins AS et al. Role of 4-hydroxybutyrate-CoA synthetase in the CO2 fixation cycle in thermoacidophilic archaea. 2013 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:23258541
Munshi T et al. Monitoring of the interconversion of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) to gamma hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) by Raman spectroscopy. 2013 Drug Test Anal pmid:23225646
Amer B et al. Novel GHB-derived natural products from European mistletoe (Viscum album). 2013 Pharm Biol pmid:23734579
de Jong CA et al. Treatment of GHB withdrawal syndrome: Catch 22 or challenge for addiction medicine? 2013 Addiction pmid:23718746
Choi S et al. Production of 4-hydroxybutyric acid by metabolically engineered Mannheimia succiniciproducens and its conversion to γ-butyrolactone by acid treatment. 2013 Metab. Eng. pmid:24055777