4-hydroxy-butyric acid

4-hydroxy-butyric acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class.

Cross Reference

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Current reference collection contains 8613 references associated with 4-hydroxy-butyric acid in LipidPedia. Due to lack of full text of references or no associated biomedical terms are recognized in our current text-mining method, we cannot extract any biomedical terms related to diseases, pathways, locations, functions, genes, lipids, and animal models from the associated reference collection.

Users can download the reference list at the bottom of this page and read the reference manually to find out biomedical information.


Here are additional resources we collected from PubChem and MeSH for 4-hydroxy-butyric acid

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 4-hydroxy-butyric acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Diabetic Ketoacidosis D016883 16 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 113

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 4-hydroxy-butyric acid

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3045
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence. 2006 World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser pmid:17373571
WHO expert committee on drug dependence. 2012 World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser pmid:24547667
Altorjay A et al. Metabolic changes in the lower esophageal sphincter influencing the result of anti-reflux surgical interventions in chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease. 2005 World J. Gastroenterol. pmid:15786538
Kast RE Evidence that amphotericin B mediates reactivation of latent Epstein-Barr virus in Hodgkin's lymphoma allowing cytotoxicity by acyclovir. 2006 Yonsei Med. J. pmid:16642564
Metwalli OM et al. Assessment for the value of serum lactic dehydrogenase in protein-energy malnutrition. 1977 Z Ernahrungswiss pmid:556397
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Reissmann K and Trenckmann H [Two simple methods for lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme determination in liver diseases]. 1973 Z Gesamte Inn Med pmid:4701333
Richardson PJ et al. The measurement of enzyme activities in endomyocardial biopsies from patients with congestive (dilated) cardiomyopathy and specific heart muscle disease. 1982 Z Kardiol pmid:6215780
Mattern H et al. [Chronic intravasal hemolysis following artificial valve replacement (Björk-Shiley disc valve and bioprostheses) (author's transl)]. 1979 Z Kardiol pmid:463184
Szasz G and Rautenburg HW [Normal values of diagnostically important enzymes in the serum of children]. 1971 Z Kinderheilkd pmid:5157653
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Recommendations of the German Society for Clinical Chemistry. Standardisation of methods for the estimation of enzyme activities in biological fluids. Experimental basis for the optimized standard conditions. 1972 Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem pmid:4681028
Schlebusch H et al. Normal values of enzyme activities during pregnancy. 1974 Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem pmid:4155189
Breuer J Determination of enzyme activities in serum and plasma of man, dog and rat. 1974 Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem pmid:4440120
Goldberg DM and Blomer PR An evaluation of the Gilford 3400 automatic enzyme analyzer. 1974 Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem pmid:4440128
Firusian N et al. Microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia in cancer patients with bone marrow infiltration. 1978 Z Krebsforsch Klin Onkol Cancer Res Clin Oncol pmid:153070
Rautenburg HW and Szasz G [Activity of various serum enzymes in children with congenital heart defects]. 1972 Z Kreislaufforsch pmid:4404710
Radler F and Bröhl K The metabolism of several carboxylic acids by lactic acid bacteria. 1984 Z Lebensm Unters Forsch pmid:6495871
Dude H and Gehrisch S [Variant of the simultaneous determination of LDH and alpha-HBDH activities in the serum]. 1982 Z Med Lab Diagn pmid:7148086
Schuster HG and Baasch G [Determination of acetone, acetic acid (as acetone), and -hydroxybutyric acid in 0,5 ml of whole blood]. 1971 Z Med Labortech pmid:5151979
Asmussen G and Wohlrab F [Enzyme histochemical studes on laryngeal muscles in adult rabbits]. 1972 Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch pmid:4266915
Asmussen G and Wohlrab F Enzyme-histochemical differentiation of muscle fibers in M. tensor tympani in rabbits and cats. 1971 Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch pmid:4256351
Meyer U et al. [Histogenesis and chemical differentiation of the trigeminal ganglion in the chick embryo]. 1973 Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch pmid:4148829
Meyer U and Wenk H [Oxidoreductase activity in long term cultures of dissociated trigeminal ganglia cells of the chick embryo]. 1973 Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch pmid:4149994
Goworek K et al. [Histochemical studies of explant cultures from cerebral cortex of newborn rats]. 1973 Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch pmid:4149995
Reichenbach A and Wohlrab F Horizontal cells of the rabbit retina: some quantitative properties revealed by selective staining. 1983 Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch pmid:6195836
Schmidt K et al. [Biochemical studies in adjuvant disease in the rat. 1. Serum enzymes, serum minerals and substances excreted in the urine; age dependence of normal biochemical values in laboratory animals]. 1972 Sep-Oct Z Rheumaforsch pmid:4653076
Alizade MA and Gaede K Chirality of the Hydrogen transfer to NAD catalyzed by (3R) hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas lemoignei. 1977 Sep-Oct Z. Naturforsch., C, Biosci. pmid:201119
Dietzmann K [Histological and histochemical studies of liver cells in an acute intermittent hepatic porphyria (author's transl)]. 1974 Zentralbl Allg Pathol pmid:4366447
Laudański T et al. [Activity of various serum enzymes during normal and complicated early pregnancy]. 1977 Zentralbl Gynakol pmid:607699
Laudański T [Behavior of various energy-metabolism enzymes in the maternal venous and umbilical cord blood during labor complicated by threatened intrauterine asphyxia]. 1977 Zentralbl Gynakol pmid:610237
Iakhno NN and Murmazaev MS [Use of sodium hydroxybutyrate in the treatment of narcolepsy]. 1985 Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova pmid:4050239
Khokhlova VA et al. [Protective effect of sodium hydroxybutyrate and mexamine on the body and cerebral cortex neurons during hypoxia]. 1978 Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova pmid:278417
Danilenko AM et al. [Prolonged pharmacologic sleep in the complex treatment of patients with severe forms of alcoholic delirium]. 1981 Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova pmid:6117166
Utkin AA [Use of sodium hydroxybutyrate in ENT surgery]. 1973 Sep-Oct Zh Ushn Nos Gorl Bolezn pmid:4788408
Stolkarts IZ [Changes in cerebrospinal fluid pressure following administration of sodium hydroxybutyrate and viadril-G to patients with brain tumors]. 1978 Nov-Dec Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko pmid:32712
Rabinovich SS [Effect of neuroautonomic block and sodium hydroxybutyrate on brain metabolism during the early stages of severe experimental craniocerebral injuries]. 1981 Sep-Oct Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko pmid:7315075
BrustovetskiÄ­ NN and Amerkhanov ZG [The inhibition of succinate, beta-oxybutyrate and glutamate transport in the liver mitochondria of hibernating susliks]. 1989 Nov-Dec Zh. Evol. Biokhim. Fiziol. pmid:2576170
Chernukha MIu et al. [Development of the controlled model of persisting infection , caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and bacteria of the complex Burkholderia cepacia]. 2004 Mar-Apr Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunobiol. pmid:15188552
Deng XL et al. [Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency]. 2011 Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi pmid:21924025
You K [The reasonable selection of myocardial enzyme indices in acute myocardial infarction (author's transl)]. 1982 Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi pmid:7094714
Zheng SJ [Combined intravenous anesthesia with sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate for open heart surgery under extracorporeal circulation: clinical observations of 100 cases (author's transl)]. 1979 Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi pmid:552984
Hou S [Carboxyhemoglobin level and activities of various serum enzymes in healthy Chinese smokers]. 1983 Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi pmid:6426734