| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Hemolysis | D006461 | 131 associated lipids |
| Diabetes Mellitus | D003920 | 90 associated lipids |
| Arrhythmias, Cardiac | D001145 | 42 associated lipids |
| Neovascularization, Pathologic | D009389 | 39 associated lipids |
| Diabetic Ketoacidosis | D016883 | 16 associated lipids |
| Lung Neoplasms | D008175 | 171 associated lipids |
| Inflammation | D007249 | 119 associated lipids |
| Body Weight | D001835 | 333 associated lipids |
| Edema | D004487 | 152 associated lipids |
| Arthritis | D001168 | 41 associated lipids |
4-hydroxy-butyric acid
4-hydroxy-butyric acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class.
Cross Reference
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Current reference collection contains 8613 references associated with 4-hydroxy-butyric acid in LipidPedia. Due to lack of full text of references or no associated biomedical terms are recognized in our current text-mining method, we cannot extract any biomedical terms related to diseases, pathways, locations, functions, genes, lipids, and animal models from the associated reference collection.
Users can download the reference list at the bottom of this page and read the reference manually to find out biomedical information.
Here are additional resources we collected from PubChem and MeSH for 4-hydroxy-butyric acid
Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 4-hydroxy-butyric acid
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with 4-hydroxy-butyric acid
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee CR | Evidence for the beta-oxidation of orally administered 4-hydroxybutyrate in humans. | 1977 | Biochem Med | pmid:869940 |
| Hori M et al. | A method for the estimation of peak serum LDH activity based on a single post-peak level after acute myocardial infarction. | 1977 | Jpn Heart J | pmid:870728 |
| KochubeÄ NM | [Histochemical and morphometric changes in the adrenal cortex under conditions of acute vascular insufficiency]. | 1977 | Biull Eksp Biol Med | pmid:884274 |
| Kurilin AP | [Microspectrophotometric characteristics of renal enzymes under conditions of acute vascular insufficiency]. | 1977 | Biull Eksp Biol Med | pmid:884275 |
| Vidal JC et al. | Purification of apo-3-D-(-) hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase from rat liver mitochondria. | 1977 | Mol. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:887087 |
| Taylor JR | Massive creatine phosphokinase elevation with acute psychosis. | 1977 | Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:889988 |
| Barron KD et al. | Quantitative cytochemistry of RNA in axotomized feline rubral neurons. | 1977 | Brain Res. | pmid:890445 |
| Miraglia T et al. | Histochemical studies on the adrenal glands of the marmosets (Callithrix jacchus and Callithrix penicillata). | 1976 | Acta Anat (Basel) | pmid:8944 |
| Papa B et al. | [The relationship between enzymatic changes and the clinical picture of acute myocardial infarction (author's transl)]. | 1977 | Lijec Vjesn | pmid:895333 |
| Pasquinucci C and Pittino R | [Enzymatic and biochemical parameters in the diagnosis of malignant ovarian neoplasms]. | 1977 | Minerva Ginecol | pmid:896086 |
| Rabow L and Tibbling G | Serum activities of hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBD) and the isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase (LD) as an index of traumatic brain injury. | 1977 | Acta Neurochir (Wien) | pmid:906904 |
| Ragan CI | The interaction of reduced nicotinamide--adenine dinucleotide phosphate with reduced nicotinamide--adenine dinucleotide--ubiquinone reductase from bovine heart mitochondria. | 1976 | Biochem. J. | pmid:9075 |
| Chéramy A et al. | Stimulating effects of gamma-hydroxybutyrate on dopamine release from the caudate nucleus and the substantia nigra of the cat. | 1977 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:909063 |
| PertsovskiÄ AL and BalakleevskiÄ AI | [Distribution of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in different portions of the brain and in the serum of rats during anesthesia]. | 1977 | Biull Eksp Biol Med | pmid:912056 |
| Maas AI | Cerebrospinal fluid enzymes in acute brain injury. 1. Dynamics of changes in CSF enzyme activity after acute experimental brain injury. | 1977 | J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. | pmid:915509 |
| Maas AI | Cerebrospinal fluid enzymes in acute brain injury. 2. Relation of CSF enzyme activity to extent of brain injury. | 1977 | J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. | pmid:915510 |
| Vidal JC et al. | 3-D-(-) Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase from rat liver mitochondria--purification and interaction with phospholipids. | 1977 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:920458 |
| Krafft J et al. | Serum enzymes and isoenzymes after surgery. | 1977 | Ann. Clin. Biochem. | pmid:921211 |
| Roth RH and Nowycky MC | Dopaminergic neurons: effects elicited by gamma-hydroxybutyrate are reversed by picrotoxin. | 1977 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:921818 |
| Rumigny JF et al. | Evidence that a specific succinic semialdehyde reductase is responsible for gamma-hydroxybutyrate synthesis in brain tissue slices. | 1981 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:9222333 |
| Beyer TV et al. | [Cytochemical study of various stages of the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii. 4. Dehydrogenases in the endozoa]. | 1977 | Tsitologiia | pmid:929690 |
| Lettieri J and Fung HL | Absorption and first-pass metabolism of 14C-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. | 1976 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:935634 |
| Snead OC et al. | Gamma hydroxybutyrate. Correlation of serum and cerebrospinal fluid levels with electroencephalographic and behavioral effects. | 1976 | Neurology | pmid:942770 |
| Burov IuV et al. | [The tranquilizing properties of sodium hydroxybutyrate]. | 1976 | Biull Eksp Biol Med | pmid:945087 |
| Möhler H et al. | Gamma-hydroxybutyrate degradation in the brain in vivo: negligible direct conversion to GABA. | 1976 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:956829 |
| Tabakoff B and Radulovacki M | Gamma-hydroxybutyrate in CSF during sleep and wakefulness. | 1976 | Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. | pmid:959660 |
| Tuszkiewicz-Misztal E et al. | [Lactic dehydrogenase and alpha-hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase activity in children with juvenile diabetes]. | 1976 | Pediatr Pol | pmid:967594 |
| Chambliss KL et al. | Two exon-skipping mutations as the molecular basis of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (4-hydroxybutyric aciduria). | 1998 | Am. J. Hum. Genet. | pmid:9683595 |
| Sudesh K et al. | Genetic analysis of Comamonas acidovorans polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase and factors affecting the incorporation of 4-hydroxybutyrate monomer. | 1998 | Appl. Environ. Microbiol. | pmid:9726894 |
| Snead OC | Gamma hydroxybutyrate in the monkey. I. Electroencephalographic, behavioral, and pharmacokinetic studies. | 1978 | Neurology | pmid:97574 |
| Snead OC | Gamma hydroxybutyrate in the monkey. II. Effect of chronic oral anticonvulsant drugs. | 1978 | Neurology | pmid:97575 |
| Taberner PV | The anticonvulsant activity of ketamine agains siezures induced by pentylenetetrazol and mercaptopropionic acid. | 1976 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:976326 |
| Tunnicliff G | Centrally-acting drugs and the formation of brain gamma-aminobutyric acid. | 1976 | Gen. Pharmacol. | pmid:976740 |
| Berg G et al. | [Fasting values of carbohydrate--and lipid metabolism in healthy subjects and in patients with diabetes mellitus]. | 1976 | Fortschr. Med. | pmid:976926 |
| Snead OC | Ganaxolone, a selective, high-affinity steroid modulator of the gamma-aminobutyric acid-A receptor, exacerbates seizures in animal models of absence. | 1998 | Ann. Neurol. | pmid:9778270 |
| Menon K et al. | Pharmacological evidence for a selective antidopaminergic action of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. | 1976 | J. Neural Transm. | pmid:978199 |
| Banerjee PK et al. | Absence seizures decrease steroid modulation of t-[35S]butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding in thalamic relay nuclei. | 1998 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:9808708 |
| Agabio R et al. | Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid reducing effect on ethanol intake: evidence in favour of a substitution mechanism. | 1998 Sep-Oct | Alcohol Alcohol. | pmid:9811198 |
| Banerjee PK and Snead OC | Neuroactive steroids exacerbate gamma-hydroxybutyric acid-induced absence seizures in rats. | 1998 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:9831291 |
| Henderson RS and Holmes CM | Reversal of the anaesthetic action of sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate. | 1976 | Anaesth Intensive Care | pmid:984396 |
| Novitskaia AV | [Activity of certain erythrocyte enzymes in hemolytic disease of the newborn]. | 1976 | Vopr Okhr Materin Det | pmid:987642 |
| Martellotta MC et al. | Intravenous self-administration of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in drug-naive mice. | 1998 | Eur Neuropsychopharmacol | pmid:9928919 |
| Cox RB and Quayle JR | The growth of Pseudomonas AM1 on 4-hydroxybutyrate. | 1976 | J. Gen. Microbiol. | pmid:993785 |
| Da Prada M and Keller HH | Baclofen and gamma-hydroxybutyrate: similar effects on cerebral dopamine neurones. | 1976 | Life Sci. | pmid:994724 |
| Isaev IuO | [Use of sodium hydroxybutyrate for combined anesthesia in gynecologic surgery]. | 1976 Sep-Oct | Pediatr Akus Ginekol | pmid:995491 |