(r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid

(r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class.

Cross Reference

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Current reference collection contains 2725 references associated with (r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid in LipidPedia. Due to lack of full text of references or no associated biomedical terms are recognized in our current text-mining method, we cannot extract any biomedical terms related to diseases, pathways, locations, functions, genes, lipids, and animal models from the associated reference collection.

Users can download the reference list at the bottom of this page and read the reference manually to find out biomedical information.


Here are additional resources we collected from PubChem and MeSH for (r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with (r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders D063647 6 associated lipids
Disease Resistance D060467 12 associated lipids
Acute Kidney Injury D058186 34 associated lipids
Lethargy D053609 1 associated lipids
Azotemia D053099 1 associated lipids
Lipid Metabolism Disorders D052439 3 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Chronic D050500 1 associated lipids
Congenital Hyperinsulinism D044903 1 associated lipids
Malnutrition D044342 6 associated lipids
Irritable Bowel Syndrome D043183 8 associated lipids
Genomic Instability D042822 7 associated lipids
Mitochondrial Diseases D028361 25 associated lipids
Septo-Optic Dysplasia D025962 1 associated lipids
Metabolic Syndrome D024821 44 associated lipids
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain D020925 22 associated lipids
Ulnar Neuropathies D020424 1 associated lipids
Median Neuropathy D020423 1 associated lipids
Intracranial Hemorrhages D020300 2 associated lipids
Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System D020271 1 associated lipids
Neurotoxicity Syndromes D020258 34 associated lipids
Epilepsy, Reflex D020195 5 associated lipids
Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease D020144 1 associated lipids
Neurodegenerative Diseases D019636 32 associated lipids
HIV Wasting Syndrome D019247 3 associated lipids
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 D018761 2 associated lipids
Placenta, Retained D018457 3 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell D018262 1 associated lipids
Glucose Intolerance D018149 13 associated lipids
Hyperandrogenism D017588 5 associated lipids
Liver Failure D017093 5 associated lipids
Diabetic Ketoacidosis D016883 16 associated lipids
Malaria, Falciparum D016778 22 associated lipids
Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform D016643 2 associated lipids
Diabetes, Gestational D016640 8 associated lipids
Critical Illness D016638 13 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal D015674 27 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease D015325 3 associated lipids
Pyruvate Metabolism, Inborn Errors D015323 3 associated lipids
Fructose-1,6-Diphosphatase Deficiency D015319 1 associated lipids
Wrist Injuries D014954 1 associated lipids
Wounds, Nonpenetrating D014949 4 associated lipids
Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood D014897 1 associated lipids
Vomiting D014839 21 associated lipids
Vibrio Infections D014735 5 associated lipids
Uterine Diseases D014591 6 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Trypanosomiasis, African D014353 5 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 185

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with (r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 2707
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Ferrannini E et al. Metabolic and hemodynamic effects of insulin on human hearts. 1993 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8447398
Marker JC et al. Catecholamines in prevention of hypoglycemia during exercise in humans. 1991 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1674642
Hildebrandt LA et al. Utilization and preferred metabolic pathway of ketone bodies for lipid synthesis by isolated rat hepatoma cells. 1995 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:7631749
Tildon JT and Roeder LM Transport of 3-hydroxy[3-14C]butyrate by dissociated cells from rat brain. 1988 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3407758
Møller N et al. Effects of a growth hormone pulse on total and forearm substrate fluxes in humans. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2405702
Mansell PI et al. Enhanced thermogenic response to epinephrine after 48-h starvation in humans. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2405717
Hawkins RA and Mans AM Regional blood-brain barrier transport of ketone bodies in portacaval-shunted rats. 1991 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1951691
Shambaugh GE et al. Fetal fuels. VII. Ketone bodies inhibit synthesis of purines in fetal rat brain. 1984 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:6742185
Bougnères PF et al. Medium-chain fatty acids increase glucose production in normal and low birth weight newborns. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2719106
Stevenson RW et al. Metabolic responses to intraduodenal glucose loading in insulin-infused diabetic dogs. 1983 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:6349384
Zhang C and Paul RJ Excitation-contraction coupling and relaxation in porcine carotid arteries are specifically dependent on glucose. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:7977831
Nosadini R et al. Acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate kinetics in obese and insulin-dependent diabetic humans. 1985 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3922234
Divertie GD et al. Lipolytic responsiveness to epinephrine in nondiabetic and diabetic humans. 1997 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:9227461
Hunter ES et al. A potential mechanism of DL-beta-hydroxybutyrate-induced malformations in mouse embryos. 1987 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3111272
Cobelli C et al. Model of the kinetics of ketone bodies in humans. 1982 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:7091397
Roch-Ramel F et al. Urate transport in brush-border membrane of human kidney. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8203564
Monti LD et al. Metabolic and endothelial effects of trimetazidine on forearm skeletal muscle in patients with type 2 diabetes and ischemic cardiomyopathy. 2006 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:16174656
Pelletier A and Coderre L Ketone bodies alter dinitrophenol-induced glucose uptake through AMPK inhibition and oxidative stress generation in adult cardiomyocytes. 2007 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:17227964
Chu CA et al. Effects of free fatty acids on hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in conscious dogs. 2002 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:11788373
Galassetti P et al. Effects of antecedent prolonged exercise on subsequent counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia. 2001 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:11350772
McGregor VP et al. Elevated endogenous cortisol reduces autonomic neuroendocrine and symptom responses to subsequent hypoglycemia. 2002 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:11882496
Everett-Grueter C et al. The effect of an acute elevation of NEFA concentrations on glucagon-stimulated hepatic glucose output. 2006 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:16608886
El Midaoui A et al. Physical training reverses defect in 3-ketoacid CoA-transferase activity in skeletal muscle of diabetic rats. 2005 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:15774485
Vannucci SJ and Simpson IA Developmental switch in brain nutrient transporter expression in the rat. 2003 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:14534079
Ravikumar B et al. Real-time assessment of postprandial fat storage in liver and skeletal muscle in health and type 2 diabetes. 2005 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:15572652
Blomqvist G et al. Effect of acute hyperketonemia on the cerebral uptake of ketone bodies in nondiabetic subjects and IDDM patients. 2002 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:12067838
El Midaoui A et al. Physical training reverses the increased activity of the hepatic ketone body synthesis pathway in chronically diabetic rats. 2006 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:16403781
Hodson L et al. Greater dietary fat oxidation in obese compared with lean men: an adaptive mechanism to prevent liver fat accumulation? 2010 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:20628024
Stannard SR et al. Fasting for 72 h increases intramyocellular lipid content in nondiabetic, physically fit men. 2002 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:12388154
Yamada T et al. {beta}-Hydroxybutyrate inhibits insulin-mediated glucose transport in mouse oxidative muscle. 2010 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:20516259
Song H et al. Mice deficient in group VIB phospholipase A2 (iPLA2gamma) exhibit relative resistance to obesity and metabolic abnormalities induced by a Western diet. 2010 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:20179248
Takehiro M et al. Chronic exposure to beta-hydroxybutyrate inhibits glucose-induced insulin release from pancreatic islets by decreasing NADH contents. 2005 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:15479955
Zhang D et al. Proteomics analysis reveals diabetic kidney as a ketogenic organ in type 2 diabetes. 2011 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:20959534
Chalhoub E et al. A computer model of gluconeogenesis and lipid metabolism in the perfused liver. 2007 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:17911349
Bielohuby M et al. Induction of ketosis in rats fed low-carbohydrate, high-fat diets depends on the relative abundance of dietary fat and protein. 2011 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:20943751
Puchowicz MA et al. Diet-induced ketosis increases capillary density without altered blood flow in rat brain. 2007 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:17284577
Malkova D et al. Prior exercise and postprandial substrate extraction across the human leg. 2000 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:11052956
Connolly CC et al. Alterations in basal glucose metabolism during late pregnancy in the conscious dog. 2000 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:11052973
Jackson PA et al. Effect of hepatic denervation on the counterregulatory response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in the dog. 2000 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:11093911
Tardif A et al. Chronic exposure to beta-hydroxybutyrate impairs insulin action in primary cultures of adult cardiomyocytes. 2001 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:11701435
Jensen MD et al. Lipid metabolism during fasting. 2001 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:11551856
St Amand TA et al. Pyruvate overrides inhibition of PDH during exercise after a low-carbohydrate diet. 2000 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:10913026
Stallknecht B et al. Effect of training on insulin sensitivity of glucose uptake and lipolysis in human adipose tissue. 2000 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:10913038
Chu CA et al. The direct effects of catecholamines on hepatic glucose production occur via alpha(1)- and beta(2)-receptors in the dog. 2000 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:10913048
Plaisance EP et al. Niacin stimulates adiponectin secretion through the GPR109A receptor. 2009 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:19141678
Dasarathy S et al. Glycine and urea kinetics in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in human: effect of intralipid infusion. 2009 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:19571235
Cremin JD et al. Glucose alleviates ammonia-induced inhibition of short-chain fatty acid metabolism in rat colonic epithelial cells. 2003 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:12637251
Zou Z et al. dl-3-Hydroxybutyrate administration prevents myocardial damage after coronary occlusion in rat hearts. 2002 Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. pmid:12384475
Stanley WC et al. beta-Hydroxybutyrate inhibits myocardial fatty acid oxidation in vivo independent of changes in malonyl-CoA content. 2003 Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. pmid:12969881
White RL and Wittenberg BA Mitochondrial NAD(P)H, ADP, oxidative phosphorylation, and contraction in isolated heart cells. 2000 Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. pmid:11009472