(r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid

(r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class.

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Sabel KG et al. Effects of injected lipid emulsion on oxygen consumption, RQ, triglyceride, free-fatty-acid and beta-hydroxybutyrate levels in small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants. 1982 Acta Paediatr Scand pmid:7136619
Miodovnik M et al. Cardiovascular and biochemical effects of infusion of beta hydroxybutyrate into the fetal lamb. 1982 Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. pmid:7137244
Coffey MT et al. Effect of level, source and duration of feeding of supplemental energy in sow diets of metabolic and hormonal traits related to energy utilization in the baby pig. 1982 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:7142049
Laker ME and Mayes PA Regulation of 3-hydroxybutyrate formation and secretion of very-low-density-lipoprotein triacylglycerol by perfused livers from fed and starved rats. 1982 Biochem. J. pmid:7150254
Kasser TR et al. Fetal hormones and neonatal survival in response to altered maternal serum glucose and free fatty acid concentrations in pigs. 1982 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:7161209
Roeder LM et al. Utilization of ketone bodies and glucose by established neural cell lines. 1982 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:7161845
Ward RA and Wathen RL Utilization of bicarbonate for base repletion in hemodialysis. 1982 Artif Organs pmid:7165554
Freund N et al. Oxidative metabolism in fetal rat kidney during late gestation. 1982 J. Dev. Physiol. pmid:7175119
Minaire Y et al. Effect of cold ambient temperature on glucose and alanine turnover in dogs. 1982 Pflugers Arch. pmid:7177779
Bell FP et al. Carnitine metabolism in Macaca arctoides: the effects of dietary change and fasting on serum triglycerides, unesterified carnitine, esterified (acyl) carnitine, and beta-hydroxybutyrate. 1982 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:7091021
Iakovou D et al. Some aspects on amino acid metabolism in relation to glucose and ketone bodies in brain cortex slices of the rat. 1982 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:6132399
Schmidt-Sommerfeld E et al. Carnitine blood concentrations and fat utilization in parenterally alimented premature newborn infants. 1982 J. Pediatr. pmid:7035639
Pickup JC et al. Safety of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion: metabolic deterioration and glycaemic autoregulation after deliberate cessation of infusion. 1982 Diabetologia pmid:7042428
Adner N and Nygren A Insulin effect in chronic alcoholics during alcohol withdrawal. 1982 Diabetologia pmid:7042432
Adibi SA et al. Modulation of leucine oxidation and turnover by graded amounts of carbohydrate intake in obese subjects. 1982 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:7043183
Pernet A et al. Transient triiodothyronine deficiency. Absence of effect on basal or adrenaline-stimulated carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in man. 1982 Diabete Metab pmid:7047251
Metabolic and endocrine responses of infants to breast milk and formulas. 1982 Nutr. Rev. pmid:7048153
Madsbad S et al. The significance of the portal insulin secretion in insulin dependent patients with residual beta-cell function: a safeguard against hormonal and metabolic derangement. 1982 Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) pmid:7049439
Laarveld B et al. Lipotropic effect of estradiol-17 beta in fed and fasted lactating cows. 1982 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:7050192
Rosak C et al. Hormonal and metabolic parameters following insulin-induced hypoglycemia. 1982 Endokrinologie pmid:6751813
Tanaka J et al. A study of oxidative phosphorylative activity and calcium-induced respiration of rat liver mitochondria following living Escherichia coli injection. 1982 Adv Shock Res pmid:6753540
Nankervis A et al. Differential effects of insulin therapy on hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes. 1982 Diabetologia pmid:6754516
Metzger BE et al. "Accelerated starvation" and the skipped breakfast in late normal pregnancy. 1982 Lancet pmid:6121184
Johnston DG et al. Some hormonal influences on glucose and ketone body metabolism in normal human subjects. 1982 Ciba Found. Symp. pmid:6122546
Cunarro JA et al. Effects of ischemia on metabolite concentrations in dog renal cortex. 1982 Ren Physiol pmid:6125003
Herberg L and Buchanan KD Effect of high glucagon infusions on blood glucose, plasma insulin and beta-OH-butyrate concentrations in streptozotocin-diabetic and normal Osborne Mendel rats. 1982 Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol pmid:6125314
Fallucca F et al. Effects of somatostatin on established induced ketosis. 1982 Horm. Metab. Res. pmid:6129185
Böhme G et al. Interrelationships between hydrogen-supplying reactions, respiration rate and extramitochondrial adenine nucleotide pattern. 1982 Physiol Bohemoslov pmid:6212956
Stangassinger M et al. [Diabetes mellitus in dwarf goats; model experiments with streptozocin]. 1982 Zentralbl Veterinarmed A pmid:6215806
Winder WW et al. Endurance training attenuates stress hormone responses to exercise in fasted rats. 1982 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:6283921
MacGillivray MH et al. Elevated plasma beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations without ketonuria in healthy insulin-dependent diabetic patients. 1982 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:7199058
Geary N et al. Blood metabolites and feeding during postinsulin hypophagia. 1982 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:7051864
Swaminathan R et al. Effect of fasting on the disappearance of injected alanine and 3-hydroxybutyrate in obese subjects. 1982 Clin. Sci. pmid:7056033
Waldhäusl WK et al. Insulin production rate in normal man as an estimate for calibration of continuous intravenous insulin infusion in insulin-dependent diabetic patients. 1982 Jan-Feb Diabetes Care pmid:6754299
MacGillivray MH et al. Hormone and metabolic profiles in children and adolescents with type I diabetes mellitus. 1982 May-Jun Diabetes Care pmid:6821306
Ianovich VG et al. [Peculiarities of the metabolism of beta-oxybutyric acid in liver and skeletal muscles of piglets]. 1982 Sep-Oct Ukr. Biokhim. Zh. pmid:7135511
Calabrese G et al. Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion treatment in insulin-dependent diabetic patients: a comparison with conventional optimized treatment in a long-term study. 1982 Sep-Oct Diabetes Care pmid:7188333
Custer EM et al. The storage stability of 3-hydroxybutyrate in serum, plasma, and whole blood. 1983 Am. J. Clin. Pathol. pmid:6410906
Haymond MW and Pagliara AS Ketotic hypoglycaemia. 1983 Clin Endocrinol Metab pmid:6307556
Biden TJ and Taylor KW Effects of ketone bodies on insulin release and islet-cell metabolism in the rat. 1983 Biochem. J. pmid:6309141
Schönfeld P et al. Influence of the beta-hydroxybutyrate/acetoacetate ratio on the redox states of mitochondrial NAD(P) and cytochrome c systems, extramitochondrial ATP/ADP ratio and the respiration of isolated liver mitochondria in the resting state. 1983 Biomed. Biochim. Acta pmid:6309158
Doreau M et al. [Effect of food intake on variations in different plasma constituents at the end of gestation and the start of lactation]. 1983 Ann. Rech. Vet. pmid:6614783
Regen DM et al. Studies of cerebral beta-hydroxybutyrate transport by carotid injection; effects of age, diet and injectant composition. 1983 Brain Res. pmid:6616177
Kelly JM and Whitaker DA Blood composition and liver fat in dairy cows. 1983 Vet. Rec. pmid:6623878
Kümmel L Possible interrelationship between gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis in the liver. 1983 Biosci. Rep. pmid:6626706
Wilson JH et al. A metabolic ward study of a high protein, very-low-energy diet. 1983 Int J Obes pmid:6629642
Stillwell W and Nahmias S Effect of retinol and retinoic acid on P/O ratios of coupled mitochondria. 1983 Biochem. Int. pmid:6679330
Gaal T et al. Blood composition and liver fat in post parturient dairy cows. 1983 Vet. Rec. pmid:6684351
Stefanovich V Effect of theophylline administration on ketone bodies level in rat plasma and brain. 1983 Arzneimittelforschung pmid:6684931
Kauppinen K Correlation of whole blood concentrations of acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, glucose and milk yield in dairy cows as studied under field conditions. 1983 Acta Vet. Scand. pmid:6687103
Bohman VR et al. Wheat pasture poisoning. II. Tissue composition of cattle grazing cereal forages and related to tetany. 1983 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:6689529
Nakazawa M et al. Effects of ketogenic diet on electroconvulsive threshold and brain contents of adenosine nucleotides. 1983 Brain Dev. pmid:6638394
Ozawa K et al. Metabolic abnormalities associated with postoperative organ failure. A redox theory. 1983 Arch Surg pmid:6639332
Beno I et al. [Metabolic effect of glucagon in obese individuals. II. Effect on the levels of nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyric acid in the blood]. 1983 Cas. Lek. Cesk. pmid:6640603
Tildon JT et al. Differential substrate oxidation by dissociated brain cells and homogenates during development. 1983 Biochem. J. pmid:6651776
Gröhn Y et al. Fatty infiltration of liver in spontaneously ketotic dairy cows. 1983 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:6655090
Dufva GS et al. Effect of niacin supplementation on milk production and ketosis of dairy cattle. 1983 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:6655091
Langhans W et al. Different effects of subcutaneous D,L-3-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate injections on food intake in rats. 1983 Physiol. Behav. pmid:6657769
Yamamoto M et al. Acetoacetate/beta-hydroxybutyrate ratio in arterial blood and liver during and after liver ischemia--a clue to detect the viability of ischemic liver. 1983 Nihon Geka Hokan pmid:6660989
Goubern M and Cadot M Ketone bodies in cold-acclimated rats. 1983 Comp. Biochem. Physiol., B pmid:6661898
Dahlkvist HH et al. Effect of elevated substrates on substrate oxidation in normal and diabetic aorta. 1983 Acta Physiol. Scand. pmid:6666615
Sheppard MC et al. The effect of diet on intermediary metabolite concentrations in Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. 1983 Diabetologia pmid:6873512
Jaster EH et al. Nicotinic acid and serum metabolite concentrations of lactating dairy cows fed supplemental niacin. 1983 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:6875056
Stacpoole PW et al. Treatment of lactic acidosis with dichloroacetate. 1983 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:6877297
Miles JM et al. Effects of free fatty acid availability, glucagon excess, and insulin deficiency on ketone body production in postabsorptive man. 1983 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:6134753
Cosmi G et al. Gas-chromatographic measurement of 3-hydroxybutyrate and lactate in plasma and 3-hydroxybutyrate in whole blood. 1983 Clin. Chem. pmid:6821937
Scheen AJ et al. A 6-hour nocturnal interruption of a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion: 2. Marked attenuation of the metabolic deterioration by somatostatin. 1983 Diabetologia pmid:6135635
Robertson A and Brodersen R Effect of lactate, pyruvate, acetone, acetoacetate, and beta-hydroxybutyrate on albumin binding of bilirubin. 1983 J. Pediatr. pmid:6827418
Bell FP and DeLucia AJ Plasma and liver carnitine (free and esterified) levels and their interrelationships in moderately hypercholesterolemic monkeys (Macaca arctoides). 1983 Can. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:6883165
Crane SC and Morgan BL The effect of alterations in ketone body availability on the utilization of beta-hydroxybutyrate by developing rat brain. 1983 J. Nutr. pmid:6842301
Langhans W et al. Plasma metabolites and food intake reduction following heparinoid injection in rats. 1983 Physiol. Behav. pmid:6188180
Krauss A et al. [Biochemical studies of amniotic fluid]. 1983 Zentralbl Gynakol pmid:6845916
Sauer LA and Dauchy RT Ketone body, glucose, lactic acid, and amino acid utilization by tumors in vivo in fasted rats. 1983 Cancer Res. pmid:6861121
Horton WE and Sadler TW Effects of maternal diabetes on early embryogenesis. Alterations in morphogenesis produced by the ketone body, B-hydroxybutyrate. 1983 Diabetes pmid:6862109
Stevenson RW et al. Metabolic responses to intraduodenal glucose loading in insulin-infused diabetic dogs. 1983 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:6349384
3-Hydroxybutyrate to conserve protein during therapeutic starvation. 1983 Lancet pmid:6130391
Cavalie G et al. [Value of continuous registration of blood D-beta-hydroxybutyrate and glucose. Application in a case of acromegaly]. 1983 C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil. pmid:6221778
Miles JM et al. Failure of infused beta-hydroxybutyrate to decrease proteolysis in man. 1983 Diabetes pmid:6298041
MacRae JC and Egan AR Threonine metabolism in sheep. 2. Threonine catabolism and gluconeogenesis in pregnant ewes. 1983 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:6305397
Vandermeerschen-Doizé F et al. Effects of long-term ad libitum feeding on plasma lipid components and blood glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate and insulin concentrations in lean adult sheep. 1983 Reprod Nutr Dev pmid:6342075
White NJ et al. Severe hypoglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in falciparum malaria. 1983 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:6343877
Koppeschaar HP et al. Metabolic responses in grossly obese subjects treated with a very-low-calorie diet with and without triiodothyronine treatment. 1983 Int J Obes pmid:6345421
Diani AR et al. Islet innervation of nondiabetic and diabetic Chinese hamsters. I. Acetylcholinesterase histochemistry and norepinephrine fluorescence. 1983 J. Neural Transm. pmid:6345722
Altemeyer KH et al. [The stress reaction in knee operations under continuous peridural anesthesia in comparison with neuroleptanalgesia]. 1983 Anaesthesist pmid:6346939
McCulloch AJ et al. Insulin sensitivity in hyperthyroidism: measurement by the glucose clamp technique. 1983 Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) pmid:6347438
Owen OE et al. Ketosis of starvation: a revisit and new perspectives. 1983 Clin Endocrinol Metab pmid:6347450
Hansen IL et al. Differential diagnosis of hypoglycemia in children by responses to fasting and 2-deoxyglucose. 1983 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:6350809
Gruppuso PA et al. Chronic hyperglucagonemia in rats: effects on insulin, substrates, and hepatic enzymes of intermediary metabolism. 1983 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:6350815
Bougnères PF et al. Glucose metabolism in hyperinsulinemic infants: the effects of fasting and sodium DL-beta-hydroxybutyrate on glucose production and utilization rates. 1983 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:6352723
Féry F and Balasse EO Ketone body turnover during and after exercise in overnight-fasted and starved humans. 1983 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:6353933
Dumbauld SL et al. Carbohydrate metabolism during fasting in chronic hemodialysis patients. 1983 Kidney Int. pmid:6355615
Kalhan SC et al. Glucose turnover in chronic uremia: increased recycling with diminished oxidation of glucose. 1983 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:6358780
Sills IN and Cerny FJ Responses to continuous and intermittent exercise in healthy and insulin-dependent diabetic children. 1983 Med Sci Sports Exerc pmid:6361439
Romanosky AJ et al. Metabolic clearance rate of ketone bodies in dogs following Escherichia coli endotoxin administration. 1983 Circ. Shock pmid:6362902
Greeley S and Sandstead HH Oxidation of alanine and beta-hydroxybutyrate in late gestation by zinc-restricted rats. 1983 J. Nutr. pmid:6411876
Schmitz O et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme in diabetes mellitus dependence on metabolic aberration. 1983 Diabete Metab pmid:6317477
Kim CS et al. Effect of increasing carbon chain length on organic acid transport by the choroid plexus: a potential factor in Reye's syndrome. 1983 Brain Res. pmid:6402269
Bachmann W et al. [Coma--management and early treatment with regular and basal BHI]. 1983 MMW Munch Med Wochenschr pmid:6408439
Crane SC and Morgan BL Brain beta-hydroxybutyrate utilization in neonatal hypothyroidism in rats. 1983 Biol. Neonate pmid:6409170
Tse TF et al. Neuroendocrine responses to glucose ingestion in man. Specificity, temporal relationships, and quantitative aspects. 1983 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:6409929