(r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid

(r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class.

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Patterson CE et al. Integrated substrate utilization by perinatal lung. 1986 Exp. Lung Res. pmid:3948812
Wagner S et al. Carnitine metabolism in isolated rat kidney cortex tubules. 1986 Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler pmid:3954891
Bougneres PF et al. Determination of ketone body kinetics using a D-(-)-3-hydroxy[4,4,4-2H3]butyrate tracer. 1986 J. Lipid Res. pmid:3958624
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Maiz A et al. Effect of DL-3-hydroxybutyrate infusions on leucine and glucose kinetics in burned rats receiving TPN. 1986 J. Nutr. pmid:3080557
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Beylot M et al. Determination of human ketone body kinetics using stable-isotope labelled tracers. 1986 Diabetologia pmid:3699302
Wu PY et al. Medium-chain triglycerides in infant formulas and their relation to plasma ketone body concentrations. 1986 Pediatr. Res. pmid:3703623
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Cherel Y et al. Ambient temperature and ketone body plasma concentration in fasting geese. 1986 Pflugers Arch. pmid:3737378
Wicklmayr M et al. Inhibition of muscular triglyceride lipolysis by ketone bodies: a mechanism for energy-preservation in starvation. 1986 Horm. Metab. Res. pmid:3744294
Derr RF and Derr MI Separation of the tremorous and muscular rigidity components of the ethanol withdrawal syndrome in the rat. 1986 Physiol. Behav. pmid:3786490
Freinkel N et al. The 1986 McCollum award lecture. Fuel-mediated teratogenesis during early organogenesis: the effects of increased concentrations of glucose, ketones, or somatomedin inhibitor during rat embryo culture. 1986 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:3788845
Thomas DJ et al. Insulin infusion (GIK) in the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes during the perioperative period. 1986 Br J Surg pmid:3790919
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Loy SF et al. Effects of 24-hour fast on cycling endurance time at two different intensities. 1986 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:3745057
Van der Plas J et al. Effect of coupling of 2-nor-2-formylpyridoxal 5'-phosphate to stroma-free hemoglobin on oxygen affinity and tissue oxygenation. Studies in the isolated perfused rat liver under conditions of normoxia and stagnant hypoxia. 1986 J. Lab. Clin. Med. pmid:3746098
Sapolsky RM Glucocorticoid toxicity in the hippocampus: reversal by supplementation with brain fuels. 1986 J. Neurosci. pmid:3746406
Lammerant J et al. In vivo effect of the D-(-) isomer or natural form of 3-hydroxybutyrate on initial release of lactate dehydrogenase from the acutely ischaemic myocardium. 1986 J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. pmid:3746923
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Scharrer E and Langhans W Control of food intake by fatty acid oxidation. 1986 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3717372
Fernández E and Medina JM Lactate utilization by the neonatal rat brain in vitro. Competition with glucose and 3-hydroxybutyrate. 1986 Biochem. J. pmid:3718483
Young JC et al. Effects of oral hypoglycemic agent methylpalmoxirate on exercise capacity of streptozocin diabetic rats. 1986 Diabetes pmid:3721061
London ED et al. Effects of fasting on ketone body concentrations in healthy men of different ages. 1986 J Gerontol pmid:3489030
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Miller AL Regional glucose and beta-hydroxybutyrate use by developing rat brain. 1986 Metab Brain Dis pmid:3508236
Shimahara Y and Isselhard W Evaluation of a short-time, oxygen carrier-free perfusion model in rat liver: mitochondrial energy metabolism and insulin effect. 1986 J. Surg. Res. pmid:3510336
Hoelzer DR et al. Glucoregulation during exercise: hypoglycemia is prevented by redundant glucoregulatory systems, sympathochromaffin activation, and changes in islet hormone secretion. 1986 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:3511090
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Pallikarakis N et al. Remarkable metabolic availability of oral glucose during long-duration exercise in humans. 1986 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:3514570
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Guder WG et al. Metabolic fuels along the nephron: pathways and intracellular mechanisms of interaction. 1986 Kidney Int. pmid:3515013
Albisser AM et al. Intermediary metabolism in diabetic dogs treated with pancreatic autotransplants and insulin pumps. 1986 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:3515120
Féry F and Balasse EO Response of ketone body metabolism to exercise during transition from postabsorptive to fasted state. 1986 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3518484
Christensen CK et al. Effect of 3-hydroxybutyrate infusion on urinary protein excretion in healthy man. 1986 Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. pmid:3520791
Rodriguez J et al. Carnitine metabolism during fasting in dogs. 1986 Surgery pmid:3520914
Heitmann RN and Fernandez JM Autoregulation of alimentary and hepatic ketogenesis in sheep. 1986 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:3522682
Tani T et al. Short-term changes in blood ketone body ratios in the phase immediately after hepatic artery embolization: their clinical significance. 1986 Am. J. Med. Sci. pmid:3004212
Nomura M et al. The metabolic and hormonal adaptations of normal dogs to long-term exogenous sulfated insulin infusions. 1986 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:3531758
Schweiger U et al. Effects of carbohydrate and protein meals on plasma large neutral amino acids, glucose, and insulin plasma levels of anorectic patients. 1986 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:3531760
Press M et al. Effect of insulin on growth hormone-induced metabolic derangements in diabetes. 1986 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:3531761
Gillmer MD et al. Low energy diets in the treatment of gestational diabetes. 1986 Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh) pmid:3532669
Seaton TB et al. Thermic effect of medium-chain and long-chain triglycerides in man. 1986 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:3532757
Oomura Y Feeding regulation by endogenous sugar acids through hypothalamic chemosensitive neurons. 1986 Brain Res. Bull. pmid:3536001
Carlin JI et al. Carnitine metabolism during prolonged exercise and recovery in humans. 1986 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:3536833
Dohm GL et al. Metabolic responses to exercise after fasting. 1986 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:3536834
Zuniga-Guajardo S et al. Changes in insulin sensitivity and clearance in anorexia nervosa. 1986 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:3537630
Lowell BB et al. Regulation of myofibrillar protein degradation in rat skeletal muscle during brief and prolonged starvation. 1986 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:3537631
Melegh B et al. Uptake of beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate and glucose by the forearm of the newborn infant. 1986 Acta Paediatr Hung pmid:3593582
Davies AO Effects of endogenous redox-active compounds on coupling of human beta 2-adrenergic receptors. 1986 Am. J. Med. Sci. pmid:3022589
Gray RS et al. Reversal of insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes following initiation of insulin treatment. 1986 Diabet. Med. pmid:2951129
Hawkins RA et al. Regional ketone body utilization by rat brain in starvation and diabetes. 1986 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2937307
Gil J et al. Effects of diabetes on fructose 2, 6-P2, glucose 1, 6-P2 and 6-phosphofructo 2-kinase in rat liver. 1986 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3010981
Stappenbeck R et al. Perchloric acid interference in enzymatic-fluorimetric-continuous-flow assay methods for measuring glucose, lactate, pyruvate, alanine, glycerol, and 3-hydroxybutyrate in blood. 1986 Clin. Chem. pmid:3011312
Helms RA et al. Enhanced lipid utilization in infants receiving oral L-carnitine during long-term parenteral nutrition. 1986 J. Pediatr. pmid:3097293
McKenna MC et al. Competition of glycerol with other oxidizable substrates in rat brain. 1986 Biochem. J. pmid:3099749
Miodovnik M et al. Effect of maternal hyperketonemia in hyperglycemic pregnant ewes and their fetuses. 1986 Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. pmid:3946526
Lee SY et al. Effect of hyperthermia on the lactic acid and beta-hydroxybutyric acid content in tumour. 1986 Apr-Jun Int J Hyperthermia pmid:3794417
Cederblad G and Svenningsen N Plasma carnitine and breast milk carnitine intake in premature infants. 1986 Jul-Aug J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. pmid:3735012
Scheen AJ et al. Anti-insulin antibodies and metabolic deterioration after interruption of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. 1986 Nov-Dec Diabetes Care pmid:3803158
Combs DJ et al. Glycolytic inhibition by 2-deoxyglucose reduces hyperglycemia-associated mortality and morbidity in the ischemic rat. 1986 Sep-Oct Stroke pmid:3764973
Bougneres PF and Ferre P Study of ketone body kinetics in children by a combined perfusion of 13C and 2H3 tracers. 1987 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3688221
Cobelli C et al. Models to interpret kinetic data in stable isotope tracer studies. 1987 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3688225
Lincoln BC et al. Metabolism of S-3-hydroxybutyrate in the perfused rat liver. 1987 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:3688882
Kruszynska YT and Sherratt HS Glucose kinetics during acute and chronic treatment of rats with 2[6(4-chloro-phenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate, etomoxir. 1987 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:3689429
Bray GA et al. Brain uptake of ketones in rats with differing susceptibility to dietary obesity. 1987 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:3796295
Hunter ES and Sadler TW D-(-)-beta-hydroxybutyrate-induced effects on mouse embryos in vitro. 1987 Teratology pmid:3424210
Brundin T et al. Blood flow, substrate utilization and heat generation in tissues drained by the azygos vein in man. 1987 Clin Physiol pmid:3427881
Latruffe N Transport of D-beta-hydroxybutyrate across rat liver mitochondrial membranes. 1987 Comp. Biochem. Physiol., B pmid:3427918
Carlin JI et al. The effects of post-exercise glucose and alanine ingestion on plasma carnitine and ketosis in humans. 1987 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:3443938
Lövgren B and Hellstrand P Functional role of aerobic glycolysis in rat portal vein. 1987 Acta Physiol. Scand. pmid:3577809
Dynnik VV et al. Stoichiometric traps in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. I. Self-inhibition and triggering phenomena. 1987 Biochem. Int. pmid:3579962
Park GD et al. Sustained reductions in oxipurinol renal clearance during a restricted diet. 1987 Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:3581647
Koch DD and Feldbruegge DH Optimized kinetic method for automated determination of beta-hydroxybutyrate. 1987 Clin. Chem. pmid:3665027
Kimura RE Glutamine oxidation by developing rat small intestine. 1987 Pediatr. Res. pmid:3103088
Hallas J The association between calcium and acetoacetate, 3-hydroxybutyrate, pyruvate and lactate as determined by potentiometry. Determination of concentrational complexity constants in watery solutions at physiological conditions. 1987 Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. pmid:3672031
Kotas AM and Prince AK High-affinity uptake of choline, a marker for cholinergic nerve terminals, is not specific in developing rat brain. 1987 Brain Res. pmid:3676836
Matsuo M et al. Urinary evidence of disturbance of mitochondrial respiratory chain in Reye syndrome. 1987 J. Pediatr. pmid:3598782
Sanjak M et al. Physiologic and metabolic response to progressive and prolonged exercise in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 1987 Neurology pmid:3601086
Sann L et al. Ketogenesis in hypoglycemic neonates. Carnitine and dicarboxylic acids in neonatal hypoglycemia. 1987 Biol. Neonate pmid:3651517
Noguchi M et al. Acute responses of blood ketone body ratio following devascularization and revascularization of rabbit liver. 1987 Eur Surg Res pmid:3653157
Pethick DW et al. Non-esterified long-chain fatty acid metabolism in fed sheep at rest and during exercise. 1987 Aust. J. Biol. Sci. pmid:3662970
Nosadini R et al. Glucose and ketone body turnover in carnitine-palmitoyl-transferase deficiency. 1987 Metab. Clin. Exp. pmid:3626864
Lai JC and Sheu KF The effect of 2-oxoglutarate or 3-hydroxybutyrate on pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in isolated cerebrocortical mitochondria. 1987 Neurochem. Res. pmid:3627360
Greig C et al. The effect of oral supplementation with L-carnitine on maximum and submaximum exercise capacity. 1987 Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol pmid:3305002
Ikeda T et al. Effect of beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate on insulin and glucagon secretion from perfused rat pancreas. 1987 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:3307630
De Feo P et al. The pancreatic-adrenocortical-pituitary clamp technique for study of counterregulation in humans. 1987 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2882686
Kaminsky YG and Kosenko EA Different effects of 2,4-dinitrophenol on rat liver mitochondrial oxidation of various substrates: succinate and glutamate vs 3-hydroxybutyrate and glycerol 3-phosphate. 1987 Int. J. Biochem. pmid:2883037
Tullson PC and Aprille JR Regulation of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide content in newborn rabbit liver. 1987 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2891302
Aarsen RS et al. Long-acting somatostatin analogue (Sandostatin) reduces late night insulinopenic ketogenesis in diabetic teenagers. 1987 Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh) pmid:2892337
Hunter ES et al. A potential mechanism of DL-beta-hydroxybutyrate-induced malformations in mouse embryos. 1987 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3111272
Okuda Y et al. Age-related change in ketone body metabolism: diminished glucagon effect on ketogenesis in adult rats. 1987 Endocrinology pmid:3032575
Singh BM et al. Metabolic effects of combined oral contraceptive preparations. 1987 Contraception pmid:3128428