(r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid

(r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class.

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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

Current reference collection contains 2725 references associated with (r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid in LipidPedia. Due to lack of full text of references or no associated biomedical terms are recognized in our current text-mining method, we cannot extract any biomedical terms related to diseases, pathways, locations, functions, genes, lipids, and animal models from the associated reference collection.

Users can download the reference list at the bottom of this page and read the reference manually to find out biomedical information.


Here are additional resources we collected from PubChem and MeSH for (r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with (r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Congenital Abnormalities D000013 11 associated lipids
Abortion, Spontaneous D000022 12 associated lipids
Abortion, Veterinary D000034 5 associated lipids
Acid-Base Imbalance D000137 3 associated lipids
Acidosis D000138 13 associated lipids
Acromegaly D000172 6 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Albuminuria D000419 18 associated lipids
Alcoholic Intoxication D000435 15 associated lipids
Alkalosis D000471 3 associated lipids
Alkalosis, Respiratory D000472 4 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis D000690 11 associated lipids
Anorexia D000855 8 associated lipids
Hypoxia D000860 23 associated lipids
Aortopulmonary Septal Defect D001028 1 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Asphyxia D001237 5 associated lipids
Birth Weight D001724 23 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Brain Neoplasms D001932 15 associated lipids
Bulimia D002032 3 associated lipids
Cachexia D002100 21 associated lipids
Carcinoma 256, Walker D002279 22 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung D002289 72 associated lipids
Cardiac Output, Low D002303 2 associated lipids
Cat Diseases D002371 12 associated lipids
Cattle Diseases D002418 24 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Ischemic Attack, Transient D002546 42 associated lipids
Cholestasis D002779 23 associated lipids
Corneal Diseases D003316 13 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Cysticercosis D003551 2 associated lipids
Death, Sudden D003645 12 associated lipids
Dehydration D003681 11 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Diabetic Nephropathies D003928 39 associated lipids
Diabetic Retinopathy D003930 39 associated lipids
Dwarfism, Pituitary D004393 3 associated lipids
Dystocia D004420 3 associated lipids
Endometritis D004716 6 associated lipids
Epilepsy D004827 35 associated lipids
Epilepsy, Generalized D004829 2 associated lipids
Escherichia coli Infections D004927 17 associated lipids
Exostoses, Multiple Hereditary D005097 3 associated lipids
Fascioliasis D005211 3 associated lipids
Fatigue D005221 10 associated lipids
Fatty Liver D005234 48 associated lipids
Fetal Macrosomia D005320 3 associated lipids
Forearm Injuries D005543 1 associated lipids
Foreign-Body Reaction D005549 10 associated lipids
Gastroenteritis D005759 4 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Glycogen Storage Disease Type I D005953 4 associated lipids
Glycogen Storage Disease D006008 4 associated lipids
Glycogen Storage Disease Type III D006010 2 associated lipids
Glycosuria D006029 10 associated lipids
Heart Defects, Congenital D006330 20 associated lipids
Heart Septal Defects D006343 2 associated lipids
Hepatitis, Alcoholic D006519 5 associated lipids
Hepatitis, Chronic D006521 3 associated lipids
Hepatitis, Viral, Human D006525 3 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Hyperglycemia D006943 21 associated lipids
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma D006944 4 associated lipids
Hyperinsulinism D006946 27 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined D006950 9 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Hypocalcemia D006996 12 associated lipids
Hypoglycemia D007003 13 associated lipids
Hyponatremia D007010 5 associated lipids
Hypopituitarism D007018 7 associated lipids
Hypothyroidism D007037 32 associated lipids
Infant, Newborn, Diseases D007232 9 associated lipids
Insulin Coma D007331 2 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Intestinal Diseases D007410 6 associated lipids
Jaundice D007565 4 associated lipids
Kearns-Sayre Syndrome D007625 2 associated lipids
Ketosis D007662 13 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases D007766 1 associated lipids
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008052 26 associated lipids
Lipidoses D008064 7 associated lipids
Lipoma D008067 1 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis D008103 67 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic D008104 17 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental D008106 36 associated lipids
Liver Diseases D008107 31 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Lung Diseases, Obstructive D008173 10 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Mastitis D008413 3 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 185

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with (r)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 2707
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kurihara M et al. Inhibitory effect of β-hydroxybutyric acid on L-type Ca(2+) current under β-adrenergic stimulation in guinea pig cardiac ventricular myocytes. 2012 Fukushima J Med Sci pmid:23237870
Laarman AH et al. Effects of feeding a calf starter on molecular adaptations in the ruminal epithelium and liver of Holstein dairy calves. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22541487
Yuan K et al. Effect of rumen-protected niacin on lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and performance of transition dairy cows. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22541495
Lei J et al. Regulation of leucine catabolism by metabolic fuels in mammary epithelial cells. 2012 Amino Acids pmid:22543725
Roberts T et al. Metabolic parameters in transition cows as indicators for early-lactation culling risk. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22612941
Stocks SE and Allen MS Hypophagic effects of propionate increase with elevated hepatic acetyl coenzyme A concentration for cows in the early postpartum period. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22612960
Zhang L et al. Distinguishing pancreatic cancer from chronic pancreatitis and healthy individuals by (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabonomic profiles. 2012 Clin. Biochem. pmid:22613268
Kimura R et al. Acute exposure to the mitochondrial complex I toxin rotenone impairs synaptic long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices. 2012 CNS Neurosci Ther pmid:22613619
Arora S and Menchine M The role of point-of-care β-hydroxybutyrate testing in the diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis: a review. 2012 Hosp Pract (1995) pmid:22615081
Zeugswetter FK and Rebuzzi L Point-of-care β-hydroxybutyrate measurement for the diagnosis of feline diabetic ketoacidaemia. 2012 J Small Anim Pract pmid:22533366
Clempson AM et al. Associations between bovine IGFBP2 polymorphisms with fertility, milk production, and metabolic status in UK dairy cows. 2012 Anim. Biotechnol. pmid:22537059
Quesada H et al. The lipid-lowering effect of dietary proanthocyanidins in rats involves both chylomicron-rich and VLDL-rich fractions. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:22011563
Yang MJ et al. Bioconversion of ethyl (R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyate into (R)-ethyl-3-hydroxyglutarate via an indirect pathway by Rhodococcus boritolerans. 2012 Biotechnol. Lett. pmid:22261862
van der Drift SG et al. Genetic and nongenetic variation in plasma and milk β-hydroxybutyrate and milk acetone concentrations of early-lactation dairy cows. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22939798
Gözke G et al. Electrofiltration as a purification strategy for microbial poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate). 2012 Bioresour. Technol. pmid:22940329
Martin R et al. [Relationships between different parameters for the evaluation of the energy balance and the differential cell count in milk from cows with healthy udders]. 2012 Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere pmid:22911228
Gahlawat G and Srivastava AK Estimation of fundamental kinetic parameters of polyhydroxybutyrate fermentation process of Azohydromonas australica using statistical approach of media optimization. 2012 Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. pmid:22915234
Stone WC et al. Brown midrib corn silage fed during the peripartal period increased intake and resulted in a persistent increase in milk solids yield of Holstein cows. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22959939
van der Drift SG et al. Routine detection of hyperketonemia in dairy cows using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis of β-hydroxybutyrate and acetone in milk in combination with test-day information. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22916893
van der Drift SG et al. Protein and fat mobilization and associations with serum β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in dairy cows. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22916895
McArt JA et al. Epidemiology of subclinical ketosis in early lactation dairy cattle. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22916909
Zurr L and Leonhard-Marek S Effects of β-hydroxybutyrate and different calcium and potassium concentrations on the membrane potential and motility of abomasal smooth muscle cells in cattle. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22921615
García-García JM et al. Novel poly(hydroxyalkanoates)-based composites containing Bioglass® and calcium sulfate for bone tissue engineering. 2012 Biomed Mater pmid:22972204
Kabiraj P et al. Nitrosative stress mediated misfolded protein aggregation mitigated by Na-D-β-hydroxybutyrate intervention. 2012 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:22974977
Gao X et al. Production of copolyesters of 3-hydroxybutyrate and medium-chain-length 3-hydroxyalkanoates by E. coli containing an optimized PHA synthase gene. 2012 Microb. Cell Fact. pmid:22978778
Kelso EJ et al. Sex differences in fuel use and metabolism during development in fasting juvenile northern elephant seals. 2012 J. Exp. Biol. pmid:22786640
Luan G et al. Ketogenic diet reduces Smac/Diablo and cytochrome c release and attenuates neuronal death in a mouse model of limbic epilepsy. 2012 Brain Res. Bull. pmid:22796483
Doelman J et al. Transcript profiling of the ruminant liver indicates a unique program of transcriptional regulation of ketogenic enzymes during food restriction. 2012 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part D Genomics Proteomics pmid:22748507
Fraga CM et al. Fatty acids oxidation and alternative energy sources detected in Taenia crassiceps cysticerci after host treatment with antihelminthic drugs. 2012 Exp. Parasitol. pmid:22465501
Borchardt S and Staufenbiel R Evaluation of the use of nonesterified fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in pooled serum samples for herd-based detection of subclinical ketosis in dairy cows during the first week after parturition. 2012 J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. pmid:22471831
Blad CC et al. Novel 3,6,7-substituted pyrazolopyrimidines as positive allosteric modulators for the hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (GPR109A). 2012 J. Med. Chem. pmid:22420767
Gambhir D et al. GPR109A as an anti-inflammatory receptor in retinal pigment epithelial cells and its relevance to diabetic retinopathy. 2012 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:22427566
Hosseini A et al. Differential effects of propionate or β-hydroxybutyrate on genes related to energy balance and insulin sensitivity in bovine white adipose tissue explants from a subcutaneous and a visceral depot. 2012 J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) pmid:21635577
Saremi B et al. Bovine haptoglobin as an adipokine: serum concentrations and tissue expression in dairy cows receiving a conjugated linoleic acids supplement throughout lactation. 2012 Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. pmid:22498004
Heninger M Postmortem vitreous beta-hydroxybutyrate: interpretation in a forensic setting. 2012 J. Forensic Sci. pmid:22458736
Li P et al. Alterations of fatty acid β-oxidation capability in the liver of ketotic cows. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22459824
Takayama N et al. Enzymatic fluorometric microplate assay for quantitative analysis of 3-hydroxybutyric acid in mouse plasma. 2012 Anal. Biochem. pmid:22449496
Senosy W et al. Association between energy status early postpartum and subsequent embryonic mortality in high-yielding recipient cows. 2012 Anim. Sci. J. pmid:22515687
Burgess SJ et al. Artificial microRNA-mediated knockdown of pyruvate formate lyase (PFL1) provides evidence for an active 3-hydroxybutyrate production pathway in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. 2012 J. Biotechnol. pmid:22687249
Yamai K et al. Acetone concentration in gas emanating from tails of diabetic rats. 2012 Anal Sci pmid:22687932
Eitam H et al. Protein deprivation attenuates Hsp expression in fat tissue. 2012 Cell Stress Chaperones pmid:22081321
Mulier KE et al. Treatment with beta-hydroxybutyrate and melatonin is associated with improved survival in a porcine model of hemorrhagic shock. 2012 Resuscitation pmid:21864484
Yu BY et al. Response of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) to the topographic variation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx) films. 2012 J Biomater Sci Polym Ed pmid:21762548
Panousis N et al. Evaluation of Precision Xceed® meter for on-site monitoring of blood β-hydroxybutyric acid and glucose concentrations in dairy sheep. 2012 Res. Vet. Sci. pmid:21764413
Veldhorst MA et al. Gluconeogenesis and protein-induced satiety. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:21767449
Thompson IM et al. Effects of lactation and pregnancy on metabolic and hormonal responses and expression of selected conceptus and endometrial genes of Holstein dairy cattle. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22863093
Riedel SL et al. Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) by Ralstonia eutropha in high cell density palm oil fermentations. 2012 Biotechnol. Bioeng. pmid:21809332
Chapinal N et al. Herd-level association of serum metabolites in the transition period with disease, milk production, and early lactation reproductive performance. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22863094
Ghorbani A et al. Performance and metabolic responses of Holstein calves to supplemental chromium in colostrum and milk. 2012 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:22863099
Moallem U et al. Plasma concentrations of key metabolites and insulin in late-pregnant ewes carrying 1 to 5 fetuses. 2012 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:21873536
Heidarpour M et al. Acute-phase protein concentration and metabolic status affect the outcome of treatment in cows with clinical and subclinical endometritis. 2012 Vet. Rec. pmid:22865113
García-Hidalgo J et al. Extracellular production of Streptomyces exfoliatus poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase in Rhodococcus sp. T104: determination of optimal biocatalyst conditions. 2012 Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. pmid:21845385
Tsutsui H et al. Simultaneous determination of DL-lactic acid and DL-3-hydroxybutyric acid enantiomers in saliva of diabetes mellitus patients by high-throughput LC-ESI-MS/MS. 2012 Anal Bioanal Chem pmid:22895741
Righi V et al. MRS study of meningeal hemangiopericytoma and edema: a comparison with meningothelial meningioma. 2012 Oncol. Rep. pmid:22824994
Liu SF et al. Dioscorea alata attenuates renal interstitial cellular fibrosis by regulating Smad- and epithelial-mesenchymal transition signaling pathways. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23144821
Smejkal P et al. Separation of carboxylic acids in human serum by isotachophoresis using a commercial field-deployable analytical platform combined with in-house glass microfluidic chips. 2012 Anal. Chim. Acta pmid:23146402
McKenna MC Substrate competition studies demonstrate oxidative metabolism of glucose, glutamate, glutamine, lactate and 3-hydroxybutyrate in cortical astrocytes from rat brain. 2012 Neurochem. Res. pmid:23079895
Fung KY et al. Identification of potential pathways involved in induction of apoptosis by butyrate and 4-benzoylbutyrate in HT29 colorectal cancer cells. 2012 J. Proteome Res. pmid:23057685
Snorek M et al. Short-term fasting reduces the extent of myocardial infarction and incidence of reperfusion arrhythmias in rats. 2012 Physiol Res pmid:23098657
Constantin RP et al. Prooxidant activity of fisetin: effects on energy metabolism in the rat liver. 2011 Mar-Apr J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. pmid:20957679
Rodríguez-Merchán B et al. [Capillary beta-hydroxybutyrate determination for monitoring diabetic ketoacidosis]. 2011 Aug-Sep Endocrinol Nutr pmid:21737365
Seifi HA et al. Metabolic predictors of post-partum disease and culling risk in dairy cattle. 2011 Vet. J. pmid:20457532
Moazzami AA et al. Nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolomics enable detection of the effects of a whole grain rye and rye bran diet on the metabolic profile of plasma in prostate cancer patients. 2011 J. Nutr. pmid:22013201
Chapinal N et al. The association of serum metabolites with clinical disease during the transition period. 2011 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:21943741
Kreipe L et al. First report about the mode of action of combined butafosfan and cyanocobalamin on hepatic metabolism in nonketotic early lactating cows. 2011 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:21943742
Bernier-Dodier P et al. Effect of dry period management on mammary gland function and its endocrine regulation in dairy cows. 2011 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:21943744
Morey SD et al. Effects of encapsulated niacin on metabolism and production of periparturient dairy cows. 2011 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:21943760
Yu HY et al. Clinical utility of Abbott Precision Xceed Pro® ketone meter in diabetic patients. 2011 Pediatr Diabetes pmid:22034832
Arora S et al. Point-of-care beta-hydroxybutyrate testing for assessing diabetic ketoacidosis severity prior to treatment in the emergency department. 2011 Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. pmid:21955959
Velusamy T and Jain SK Effects of high glucose and ketosis (acetoacetate, ss-hydroxybutyrate) on PAI-1 secretion in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells. 2011 Clin. Appl. Thromb. Hemost. pmid:20530060
Samala R et al. The ketogenic diet changes metabolite levels in hippocampal extracellular fluid. 2011 Neurochem. Int. pmid:21070829
Otis JP et al. Cholesterol and lipoprotein dynamics in a hibernating mammal. 2011 PLoS ONE pmid:22195001
Lu J et al. Closing the anion gap: contribution of D-lactate to diabetic ketoacidosis. 2011 Clin. Chim. Acta pmid:21036159
Schutz PW et al. Effects of d-3-hydroxybutyrate treatment on hypoglycemic coma in rat pups. 2011 Exp. Neurol. pmid:21056562
Langley-Evans SC et al. Protein restriction in the pregnant mouse modifies fetal growth and pulmonary development: role of fetal exposure to {beta}-hydroxybutyrate. 2011 Exp. Physiol. pmid:20851857
Arora S et al. Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care testing for diabetic ketoacidosis at emergency-department triage: {beta}-hydroxybutyrate versus the urine dipstick. 2011 Diabetes Care pmid:21307381
Iwata K et al. Central injection of ketone body suppresses luteinizing hormone release via the catecholaminergic pathway in female rats. 2011 J. Reprod. Dev. pmid:21358145
Huang HC et al. Development of a sensitive long-wavelength fluorogenic probe for nitroreductase: a new fluorimetric indictor for analyte determination by dehydrogenase-coupled biosensors. 2011 Biosens Bioelectron pmid:21398106
Budde CF et al. Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) from plant oil by engineered Ralstonia eutropha strains. 2011 Appl. Environ. Microbiol. pmid:21398488
Ding Y et al. Production of fumaric acid by Rhizopus oryzae: role of carbon-nitrogen ratio. 2011 Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. pmid:21416336
Mulrooney TJ et al. Influence of caloric restriction on constitutive expression of NF-κB in an experimental mouse astrocytoma. 2011 PLoS ONE pmid:21479220
Dabos KJ et al. Regional variations in the concentrations of ketone bodies in cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy: a study in patients with TIPSS. 2011 Liver Int. pmid:21457443
Ruskin DN et al. A ketogenic diet delays weight loss and does not impair working memory or motor function in the R6/2 1J mouse model of Huntington's disease. 2011 Physiol. Behav. pmid:21501628
Eloqayli H et al. [2,4-(13)C]β-hydroxybutyrate metabolism in astrocytes and C6 glioblastoma cells. 2011 Neurochem. Res. pmid:21538079
OuYang D et al. Metabolomic profiling of serum from human pancreatic cancer patients using 1H NMR spectroscopy and principal component analysis. 2011 Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. pmid:21505807
Dyck BL et al. Starch source and content in postpartum dairy cow diets: effects on plasma metabolites and reproductive processes. 2011 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:21854936
Cetin H et al. Polycythaemia in infants of diabetic mothers: β-hydroxybutyrate stimulates erythropoietic activity. 2011 J. Int. Med. Res. pmid:21819713
Mizutani T et al. Diagnosis of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus in an autopsy case with postmortem changes. 2011 Leg Med (Tokyo) pmid:21821459
Moriel P et al. Camelina meal and crude glycerin as feed supplements for developing replacement beef heifers. 2011 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:21821818
Jankovec Z et al. Influence of physical activity on metabolic state within a 3-h interruption of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in patients with type 1 diabetes. 2011 Diabetes Technol. Ther. pmid:21877927
Kılıçay E et al. Preparation and characterization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHX) based nanoparticles for targeted cancer therapy. 2011 Eur J Pharm Sci pmid:21884788
Wang Y et al. MicroRNAs in the regulation of interfacial behaviors of MSCs cultured on microgrooved surface pattern. 2011 Biomaterials pmid:21890196
González FD et al. Relationship among blood indicators of lipomobilization and hepatic function during early lactation in high-yielding dairy cows. 2011 J. Vet. Sci. pmid:21897097
Lim S et al. D-β-hydroxybutyrate is protective in mouse models of Huntington's disease. 2011 PLoS ONE pmid:21931779
Bracken RM et al. Impact of pre-exercise rapid-acting insulin reductions on ketogenesis following running in Type 1 diabetes. 2011 Diabet. Med. pmid:21219433
Hu K et al. Simultaneous quantification and identification of individual chemicals in metabolite mixtures by two-dimensional extrapolated time-zero (1)H-(13)C HSQC (HSQC(0)). 2011 J. Am. Chem. Soc. pmid:21247157
Arica V et al. Beta-ketothiolase deficiency brought with lethargy: case report. 2011 Hum Exp Toxicol pmid:21247997
Sznajder A and Jendrossek D Biochemical characterization of a new type of intracellular PHB depolymerase from Rhodospirillum rubrum with high hydrolytic activity on native PHB granules. 2011 Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. pmid:21274528
Rains JL and Jain SK Hyperketonemia decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and its normalization with chromium (III) supplementation in monocytes. 2011 Mol. Cell. Biochem. pmid:21153866
Tyzio R et al. Depolarizing actions of GABA in immature neurons depend neither on ketone bodies nor on pyruvate. 2011 J. Neurosci. pmid:21209187