Pivalic acid

Pivalic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pivalic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Renal carnitine transport defect, Carnitine deficiency, Urinary tract infection, Otitis Media and Chronic infectious disease. The involved functions are known as carnitine transport, Uptake, inhibitors, Oxidation and Intestinal Absorption. Pivalic acid often locates in Grey line. The related lipids are pivalic acid and Fatty Acids.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Pivalic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Pivalic acid?

Pivalic acid is suspected in Otitis Media, Renal carnitine transport defect, Carnitine deficiency, Urinary tract infection, Chronic infectious disease and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Pivalic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Otitis Media D010033 12 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Psoriasis D011565 47 associated lipids
Urinary Tract Infections D014552 11 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Dermatitis D003872 30 associated lipids
Vitamin E Deficiency D014811 29 associated lipids
Hyperinsulinism D006946 27 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 | Total 14

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Pivalic acid

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Pivalic acid through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

Related references are published most in these journals:

Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Pivalic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Pivalic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Pivalic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Pivalic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

What common seen animal models are associated with Pivalic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Pivalic acid

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Zídek Z et al. Cytotoxicity of pivoxil esters of antiviral acyclic nucleoside phosphonates: adefovir dipivoxil versus adefovir. 2005 Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub pmid:16601779
Lee J et al. 2-Benzyl and 2-phenyl-3-hydroxypropyl pivalates as protein kinase C ligands. 2006 Bioorg. Med. Chem. pmid:16297629
Wiemer AJ et al. Pivaloyloxymethyl-modified isoprenoid bisphosphonates display enhanced inhibition of cellular geranylgeranylation. 2008 Bioorg. Med. Chem. pmid:18308574
Tong L et al. Development of a prodrug of hydantoin based TACE inhibitor. 2017 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:28711352
Rumschinski P et al. Set-base dynamical parameter estimation and model invalidation for biochemical reaction networks. 2010 BMC Syst Biol pmid:20500862
Abrahamsson K et al. Transient reduction of human left ventricular mass in carnitine depletion induced by antibiotics containing pivalic acid. 1995 Br Heart J pmid:8541173
Czerkawski JW The use of pivalic acid as a reference substance in measurements of production of volatile fatty acids by rumen micro-organisms in vitro. 1976 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:952843
Czerkawski JW and Breckenridge G New inhibitors of methane production by rumen micro-organisms. Development and testing of inhibitors in vitro. 1975 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:1201267
Govindan S et al. Ca(2+) signalling by P2Y receptors in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells. 2010 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:20649593
Zizzo MG et al. Evidence that ATP or a related purine is an excitatory neurotransmitter in the longitudinal muscle of mouse distal colon. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17351663