Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Eche N et al. Platelet aggregating and procoagulant activities of cultured human breast cancer cells (FAM). 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3726808
Kakishita E et al. Inhibitory effect of vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) on spontaneous platelet aggregation in whole blood. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2082481
Chang GT et al. Purification and characterization of a new anticoagulant protein, PP27, from placenta. 2005 Thromb. Res. pmid:16122555
Simon MF et al. Effect of BN 52021, a specific antagonist of platelet activating factor (PAF-acether), on calcium movements and phosphatidic acid production induced by PAF-acether in human platelets. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3576518
Bochkov VN et al. LDL- and agonist-induced Ca(2+)-mobilization in platelets of healthy subjects and in patients with familial hyperlipoproteinemia type II. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:2063348
Alam I and Silver MJ Metabolism of 1-alkyl-2-acyl-GPC in human platelets in response to stimulation by thrombin. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3576519
Filep JG et al. C-reactive protein inhibits binding of platelet-activating factor to human platelets. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:2063349
Slattery CW and Beaumont DO Sheep platelets as a model for human platelets: evidence for specific PAF (platelet activating factor) receptors. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2554526
Liu X et al. Ginkgolide B inhibits platelet release by blocking Syk and p38 MAPK phosphorylation in thrombin-stimulated platelets. 2014 Thromb. Res. pmid:25223809
Namm DH and High JA Thrombin-induced formation of a polar lipid material within platelets that possesses platelet-activating activity. 1980 Thromb. Res. pmid:7209881
Bretschneider E et al. ADP-, PAF- and adrenaline-induced platelet aggregation and thromboxane formation are not affected by a thromboxane receptor antagonist at physiological external Ca++ concentrations. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:7992234
Jones KP et al. Salivary PAF in acute myocardial infarction and angina: changes during hospital treatment and relationship to cardiac enzymes. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:7992251
Juhan-Vague I et al. Possible participation of adenosine 5'-diphosphate, arachidonic acid and paf-acether in the platelet pro-aggregating effect of uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetic erythrocytes in vitro. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:3923649
Westwick J et al. Comparison of the effects of low molecular weight heparin and unfractionated heparin on activation of human platelets in vitro. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3715810
Kloprogge E et al. Properties of PAF-acether-induced platelet aggregation and secretion. Studies in gel-filtered human platelets. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6222507
Ishii H et al. Thiolprotease inhibitor, EST, can inhibit thrombin-induced platelet activation. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2382255
Tokumura A et al. Platelet aggregation induced by ether-linked phospholipids. 1. Inhibitory actions of bovine serum albumin and structural analogues of platelet activating factor. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3647677
Hofmann B et al. Proaggregatory and inhibitory effects of 2-O-ethyl analogues of platelet-activating factor (PAF) on human and rabbit platelets. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3381200
Davis RB and Johnson MF Effects of bacterial endotoxin and platelet activating factor (PAF) on human platelet aggregation in native whole blood. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3544327
Heinrich J and Zimmermann RE Compound 48/80 is a potent inhibitor of human platelet aggregation antagonizing the calmodulin-dependent platelet reaction in vitro. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6523451
Glusa E et al. Verapamil is a potent inhibitor of 5-HT-induced platelet aggregation. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2528843
Stahl GL et al. Protective effects of a specific platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist, WEB 2086, in traumatic shock. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2718150
Hwang SB et al. Effects of nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs on the specific binding of platelet activating factor to membrane preparations of rabbit platelets. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6429890
Petty AC and Scrutton MC Platelet aggregation in whole blood: is the response to adrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and PAF a direct consequence of stimulation by these agonists? 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2749609
Lalau Keraly C et al. Inhibition by ticlopidine of Paf-acether-induced in vitro aggregation of rabbit and human platelets. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6740569
Beaumont DO et al. Measuring platelet function with platelet shape change, an early event in aggregation. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2646752
Janero DR et al. Specific binding of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor) to the intact canine platelet. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3413730
Suttorp N et al. Stimulation of PAF-synthesis in pulmonary artery endothelial cells by Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1440526
Moon DG et al. Platelet activating factor and sheep platelets: a sensitive new bioassay. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2326773
Violi F et al. Human platelet aggregation by PAF and thromboxane production. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3424290
Benveniste J et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (PAF-ACETHER). II. Involvement of phospholipase A2 in the formation of PAF-ACETHER and lyso-PAF-ACETHER from rabbit platelets. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:6803388
Seth P et al. Effect of platelet activating factor antagonists in different models of thrombosis. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:7900097
Bernat A and Herbert JM Effect of various drugs on adriamycin-enhanced venous thrombosis in the rat: importance of PAF. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:8073411
Nunn B Total and selective desensitisation of human platelets to synthetic platelet activating factor (PAF): evidence that extracellular PAF does not mediate collagen-induced aggregation. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6648898
Chlopicki S et al. Obligatory role of lipid mediators in platelet-neutrophil adhesion. 2003 Thromb. Res. pmid:14592550
Valone FH and Johnson B Decay of the activating signal after platelet stimulation with 1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine: changes in calcium permeability. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:4082115
Kawamura M et al. Inhibitory effect of TCV-309, a novel platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist, on endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in rats: possible role of PAF in tissue factor generation. 1993 Thromb. Res. pmid:8332959
Kohayakawa M and Inoue K Augmentation of 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PAF)-induced human platelet activation by C-reactive protein. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3083530
Ostermann G et al. The role of lipoproteins in the degradation of platelet-activating factor. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3798402
Stormorken H et al. A new bleeding disorder: lack of platelet aggregatory response to adrenaline and lack of secondary aggregation to ADP and platelet activating factor (PAF). 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6857589
Kloprogge E et al. Stimulus-response coupling in human platelets. Evidence against a role of PAF-acether in the "third pathway'. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6857605
Leoncini G et al. Hyperactivity and increased hydrogen peroxide formation in platelets of NIDDM patients. 1997 Thromb. Res. pmid:9175236
Despotis GJ et al. Effects of platelets and white blood cells and antiplatelet agent C7E3 (Reopro) on a new test of PAF procoagulant activity of whole blood. 1997 Thromb. Res. pmid:9175242
Hayashi M et al. Detection of platelet-activating factor in exudates of rats with phorbol myristate acetate-induced pleurisy. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3433255
Ostermann G et al. The degradation of platelet-activating factor in serum and its discriminative value in atherosclerotic patients. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3232123
Avdonin PV et al. Blocking of the receptor-stimulated calcium entry into human platelets by verapamil and nicardipine. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3232128
Lecompte T et al. Aequorin-detected calcium changes in stimulated thrombasthenic platelets. Aggregation-dependent calcium movement in response to ADP. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2117306
Mabilat-Pragnon C et al. Urokinase localization and activity in isolated eosinophils. 1997 Thromb. Res. pmid:9526961
Kinlough-Rathbone RL et al. Effects of cathepsin G pretreatment of platelets on their subsequent responses to aggregating agents. 1999 Thromb. Res. pmid:10527409
Patterson WR et al. Aggregation of killer whale platelets. 1993 Thromb. Res. pmid:8327987