Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).
Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Abu-Zidan FM | Unexpected action of platelet activating factor antagonism after fluid resuscitation from traumatic shock. | 1998 | Surgery | pmid:9481416 |
Partrick DA et al. | Nitric oxide attenuates platelet-activating factor priming for elastase release in human neutrophils via a cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent pathway. | 1997 | Surgery | pmid:9288123 |
Schurr MJ et al. | Unexpected action of platelet activating factor antagonism after fluid resuscitation from traumatic shock. | 1997 | Surgery | pmid:9142146 |
Porras-Reyes BH and Mustoe TA | Platelet-activating factor: improvement in wound healing by a chemotactic factor. | 1992 | Surgery | pmid:1557687 |
Cuschieri J et al. | Platelet-activating factor priming of inflammatory cell activity requires cellular adherence. | 2002 | Surgery | pmid:12219006 |
Read RA et al. | Platelet-activating factor-induced polymorphonuclear neutrophil priming independent of CD11b adhesion. | 1993 | Surgery | pmid:8342134 |
Wang KS et al. | Protective effect of platelet-activating factor antagonist on ischemia-induced liver injury in rats. | 1993 | Surgery | pmid:8417492 |
Fukuoka T et al. | The platelet activating factor as a pivotal mediator of shock after liver ischemia. | 1995 | Surg. Today | pmid:7633127 |
Ono S et al. | Clinical and experimental studies on the role of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in the pathogenesis of septic DIC. | 1993 | Surg. Today | pmid:8467174 |
Denham W and Norman J | The potential role of therapeutic cytokine manipulation in acute pancreatitis. | 1999 | Surg. Clin. North Am. | pmid:10470326 |
Biffl WL et al. | Neutrophil apoptosis is delayed by trauma patients' plasma via a mechanism involving proinflammatory phospholipids and protein kinase C. | 2001 | Surg Infect (Larchmt) | pmid:12593704 |
Anderson BO et al. | The role of platelet activating factor and its antagonists in shock, sepsis and multiple organ failure. | 1991 | Surg Gynecol Obstet | pmid:1851337 |
Wei Y et al. | Structure of a microbial homologue of mammalian platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolases: Streptomyces exfoliatus lipase at 1.9 A resolution. | 1998 | Structure | pmid:9562561 |
Sirén AL et al. | Increased release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha into the cerebrospinal fluid and peripheral circulation of aged rats. | 1993 | Stroke | pmid:8506560 |
Lindsberg PJ et al. | Evidence for platelet-activating factor as a novel mediator in experimental stroke in rabbits. | 1990 | Stroke | pmid:2219210 |
Sirén AL et al. | Release of proinflammatory and prothrombotic mediators in the brain and peripheral circulation in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats. | 1992 | Stroke | pmid:1440713 |
Joseph R et al. | Effect of therapy on platelet activating factor-induced aggregation in acute stroke. | 1989 | Stroke | pmid:2718200 |
Joseph R and Welch KM | Granulocytes, platelet activating factor, and stroke. | 1989 | Stroke | pmid:2756548 |
Uhl E et al. | Influence of platelet-activating factor on cerebral microcirculation in rats: part 1. Systemic application. | 1999 | Stroke | pmid:10187894 |
Uhl E et al. | Influence of platelet-activating factor on cerebral microcirculation in rats: part 2. Local application. | 1999 | Stroke | pmid:10187895 |
Bielenberg GW et al. | Infarct reduction by the platelet activating factor antagonist apafant in rats. | 1992 | Stroke | pmid:1731428 |
Joseph R et al. | Effect of ticlopidine and aspirin on platelet ionized calcium in ischemic stroke. | 1991 | Stroke | pmid:2024285 |
Kochanek PM et al. | Endogenous platelet activating factor does not modulate blood flow and metabolism in normal rat brain. | 1990 | Stroke | pmid:2309270 |
Feuerstein G et al. | Platelet-activating factor. A putative mediator in central nervous system injury? | 1990 | Stroke | pmid:2237991 |
Yoshida H et al. | Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase in red cell membranes. Does decreased activity impair erythrocyte deformability in ischemic stroke patients? | 1993 | Stroke | pmid:8418541 |
Nishida K and Markey SP | Platelet-activating factor in brain regions after transient ischemia in gerbils. | 1996 | Stroke | pmid:8610322 |
Leont'ev VK and Kankanian AP | [The local activation of leukocytes and thrombocytes in periodontal diseases: the role of thrombocyte-activating factor]. | 1996 | Stomatologiia (Mosk) | pmid:8658569 |
Liu J et al. | New vernocuminosides from the stem barks of Vernonia cumingiana Benth. | 2009 | Steroids | pmid:18840454 |
Donnard M et al. | Membrane and intracellular platelet-activating factor receptor expression in leukemic blasts of patients with acute myeloid and lymphoid leukemia. | 2002 | Stem Cells | pmid:12351810 |
Costa M et al. | Derivation of endothelial cells from human embryonic stem cells in fully defined medium enables identification of lysophosphatidic acid and platelet activating factor as regulators of eNOS localization. | 2013 | Stem Cell Res | pmid:23164599 |
Wintroub BU and Soter NA | Biology of the mast cell and its role in cutaneous inflammation. | 1981 | Springer Semin. Immunopathol. | pmid:7022722 |
Baltás E et al. | Platelet-activating factor antagonist WEB 2086 inhibits ultraviolet-B radiation-induced dermatitis in the human skin. | 2003 Jul-Aug | Skin Pharmacol. Appl. Skin Physiol. | pmid:12784066 |
Glaser KB et al. | Cellular and topical in vivo inflammatory murine models in the evaluation of inhibitors of phospholipase A2. | 1995 | Skin Pharmacol. | pmid:8688196 |
Chen LW et al. | Differential regulation of Ca2+ influx by fMLP and PAF in human neutrophils: possible involvement of store-operated Ca2+ channel. | 2000 | Shock | pmid:10718373 |
Kruse-Elliott KT et al. | Low molecular weight heparin alters porcine neutrophil responses to platelet-activating factor. | 1998 | Shock | pmid:9744648 |
Kruse-Elliott KT et al. | Attenuation of endotoxin-induced pathophysiology by a new potent PAF receptor antagonist. | 1996 | Shock | pmid:8721386 |
Cuschieri J et al. | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II is required for platelet-activating factor priming. | 2005 | Shock | pmid:15665723 |
Rios-Santos F et al. | A critical role of leukotriene B4 in neutrophil migration to infectious focus in cecal ligaton and puncture sepsis. | 2003 | Shock | pmid:12558146 |
Ruggiero V et al. | Beneficial effects of a novel platelet-activating factor receptor antagonist, ST 899, on endotoxin-induced shock in mice. | 1994 | Shock | pmid:7757521 |
Froon AM et al. | Treatment with the platelet-activating factor antagonist TCV-309 in patients with severe systemic inflammatory response syndrome: a prospective, multi-center, double-blind, randomized phase II trial. | 1996 | Shock | pmid:9156785 |
Koch T et al. | Effects of stroma-free hemoglobin solutions on pulmonary vascular resistance and mediator release in the isolated perfused rabbit lung. | 1994 | Shock | pmid:7538430 |
Shouji K et al. | Platelet-activating factor is a key mediator of pulmonary vasoconstriction and bronchoconstriction after antigen challenge in the perfused sensitized rabbit lung. | 1998 | Shock | pmid:9645492 |
Albert DH et al. | ABT-299, a novel PAF antagonist, attenuates multiple effects of endotoxemia in conscious rats. | 1996 | Shock | pmid:8856845 |
Poeze M et al. | Decreased organ failure in patients with severe SIRS and septic shock treated with the platelet-activating factor antagonist TCV-309: a prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized phase II trial. TCV-309 Septic Shock Study Group. | 2000 | Shock | pmid:11049104 |
Karlstad MD et al. | Platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced decreases in whole-body and skeletal muscle protein synthesis. | 2000 | Shock | pmid:11049115 |
James JH and Fischer JE | Are the effects of platelet-activating factor on muscle metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids and proteins attributable mainly to epinephrine? | 2000 | Shock | pmid:11049116 |
Gomes RN et al. | Exogenous platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase reduces mortality in mice with systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis. | 2006 | Shock | pmid:16783197 |
Chen LW et al. | Thermal injury-induced priming effect of neutrophil is TNF-alpha and P38 dependent. | 2006 | Shock | pmid:16783201 |
Mariano F et al. | Platelet-activating factor synthesis by neutrophils, monocytes, and endothelial cells is modulated by nitric oxide production. | 2003 | Shock | pmid:12688545 |
Aiboshi J et al. | Blood transfusion and the two-insult model of post-injury multiple organ failure. | 2001 | Shock | pmid:11303730 |