Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).
Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Izumi T and Shimizu T | Platelet-activating factor receptor: gene expression and signal transduction. | 1995 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8541341 |
Ramesha CS and Pickett WC | Human neutrophil platelet-activating factor: molecular heterogeneity in unstimulated and ionophore-stimulated cells. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3113489 |
Qu XW et al. | Type I nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is the predominant NOS in rat small intestine. Regulation by platelet-activating factor. | 1999 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:10446403 |
Shaw JO et al. | Activation of rabbit platelet phospholipase and thromboxane synthesis by 1-O-hexadecyl/octadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine (platelet activating factor). | 1981 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7213765 |
Kawaguchi H et al. | Mechanism of increased angiotensin-converting enzyme activity stimulated by platelet-activating factor. | 1990 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2162220 |
Baker PR et al. | Regulation of platelet-activating factor synthesis in human neutrophils by MAP kinases. | 2002 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:12379481 |
Kumar R et al. | Metabolism of platelet-activating factor (alkylacetylphosphocholine) by type-II epithelial cells and fibroblasts from rat lungs. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3790610 |
Vallee RB et al. | The role of cytoplasmic dynein in the human brain developmental disease lissencephaly. | 2000 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:10722879 |
Wheelan P and Clay KL | Albumin and fatty acid effects on the stimulated production of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PAF) by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. | 1992 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:1511005 |
Dumas E et al. | Angiopoietin-1 but not angiopoietin-2 promotes neutrophil viability: Role of interleukin-8 and platelet-activating factor. | 2012 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:22198097 |
Svetlov SI et al. | Regulation of platelet-activating factor (PAF) biosynthesis via coenzyme A-independent transacylase in the macrophage cell line IC-21 stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. | 1997 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9219895 |
Ninio E et al. | Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor. I. Evidence for an acetyl-transferase activity in murine macrophages. | 1982 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7055592 |
Hopkins NK et al. | Evidence for mediation of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine stimulation of adenosine 3',5'-(cyclic)monophosphate levels in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes by leukotriene B4. | 1983 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6313071 |
Winkler JD et al. | Evidence that 85 kDa phospholipase A2 is not linked to CoA-independent transacylase-mediated production of platelet-activating factor in human monocytes. | 1997 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9219900 |
Clay KL et al. | Biosynthesis of platelet activating factor and 1-O-acyl analogues by endothelial cells. | 1991 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:1909182 |
McCall MR et al. | Dissociable and nondissociable forms of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase in human plasma LDL: implications for LDL oxidative susceptibility. | 1999 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9931415 |
Sugiura T et al. | Ether phospholipids in guinea pig polymorphonuclear leukocytes and macrophages. Occurrence of high levels of 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. | 1982 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7126622 |
Renooij W and Snyder F | Biosynthesis of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet activating factor and a hypotensive lipid) by cholinephosphotransferase in various rat tissues. | 1981 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6260215 |
Owen JS et al. | Stress-induced platelet-activating factor synthesis in human neutrophils. | 2005 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:15863359 |
Dupuis F et al. | Production, metabolism and effect of platelet-activating factor on the growth of the human K562 erythroid cell line. | 1997 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9434130 |
Subramanian VS et al. | Role of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase in the metabolism of oxidized phospholipids in plasma: studies with platelet-activating factor-acetyl hydrolase-deficient plasma. | 1999 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:10395969 |
Careaga-Houck M and Sprecher H | Effects of a fish oil diet on the metabolism of endogenous (n-6) and (n-3) fatty acids in rat neutrophils. | 1990 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2174263 |
Ferrell JE et al. | Membrane bilayer balance and platelet shape: morphological and biochemical responses to amphipathic compounds. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3355815 |
Sturk A et al. | Synthesis of platelet-activating factor by human blood platelets and leucocytes. Evidence against selective utilization of cellular ether-linked phospholipids. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2512985 |
Kloprogge E et al. | Stimulus-aggregation coupling in platelets activated with PAF-acether. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3089297 |
Leyravaud S and Benveniste J | Regulation of cellular retention of paf-acether by extracellular pH and cell concentration. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2775773 |
Gora S et al. | The proinflammatory mediator Platelet Activating Factor is an effective substrate for human group X secreted phospholipase A2. | 2006 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:16962371 |
Bauldry SA and Wooten RE | Leukotriene B4 and platelet activating factor production in permeabilized human neutrophils: role of cytosolic PLA2 in LTB4 and PAF generation. | 1996 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8816854 |
Bratton DL et al. | Effects of platelet activating factor and related lipids on phase transition of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3370214 |
Wang J et al. | The effects of endotoxin on platelet-activating factor synthesis in cultured rat glomerular mesangial cells. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3370222 |
Hirafuji M et al. | Regulation of PAF-acether (platelet-activating factor) biosynthesis in cultured human vascular endothelial cells stimulated with thrombin. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2888488 |
Siafaka-Kapadai A and Hanahan D | An endogenous inhibitor of PAF-induced platelet aggregation, isolated from rat liver, has been identified as free fatty acid. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8382959 |
Sawyer DB and Andersen OS | Platelet-activating factor is a general membrane perturbant. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2480815 |
Bette-Bobillo P et al. | Interaction between blood components and a spin-labeled analogue of PAF-acether. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3017416 |
Touqui L et al. | 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine is the precursor of platelet-activating factor in stimulated rabbit platelets. Evidence for an alkylacetyl-glycerophosphorylcholine cycle. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3967037 |
De Plaen IG et al. | Intestinal NF-kappaB is activated, mainly as p50 homodimers, by platelet-activating factor. | 1998 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9630621 |
Baker RR and Chang H | MgATP has different inhibitory effects on the use of 1-acyl-lysophosphatidylcholine and lyso platelet-activating factor acceptors by neuronal nuclear acetyltransferase activities. | 1998 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9630721 |
Kishino J et al. | Synergistic effect of thromboxane A2 and N-formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine on platelet-activating factor synthesis in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils. | 1991 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:1673352 |
Bratton DL et al. | Effects of platelet activating factor on calcium-lipid interactions and lateral phase separations in phospholipid vesicles. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3401478 |
Flasiński M et al. | Cholesterol as a factor regulating the influence of natural (PAF and lysoPAF) vs synthetic (ED) ether lipids on model lipid membranes. | 2013 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:23906729 |
Mizutani Y et al. | Cloning and expression of rat neutral sphingomyelinase: enzymological characterization and identification of essential histidine residues. | 2000 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:10832103 |
Bachelet M et al. | Changes induced by PAF-acether in diacyl and ether phospholipids from guinea-pig alveolar macrophages. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3092866 |
Montero M et al. | Comparative effects of cytochrome P-450 inhibitors on Ca2+ and Mn2+ entry induced by agonists or by emptying the Ca2+ stores of human neutrophils. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7684611 |
Alonso F et al. | A cytosolic phospholipase in human neutrophils that hydrolyzes arachidonoyl-containing phosphatidylcholine. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3092867 |
Asmis R and Dennis EA | PAF stimulates cAMP formation in P388D1 macrophage-like cells via the formation and secretion of prostaglandin E2 in an autocrine fashion. | 1994 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7981245 |
Baker RR and Chang HY | The potential for platelet-activating factor synthesis in brain: properties of cholinephosphotransferase and 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate acetyltransferase in microsomal fractions of immature rabbit cerebral cortex. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8399340 |
Tence M et al. | The enantiomer and the positional isomer of platelet-activating factor. | 1983 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6824744 |
Shaw JO and Lyons RM | Requirements for different Ca2+ pools in the activation of rabbit platelets. I. release reaction and protein phosphorylation. | 1982 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:6800409 |
Bratton DL et al. | A model for the extracellular release of PAF: the influence of plasma membrane phospholipid asymmetry. | 1991 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:1705442 |
Pelech SL et al. | Protein kinase C activation by platelet-activating factor is independent of enzyme translocation. | 1990 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2153414 |
Bonaccorsi L et al. | Protein tyrosine kinase, mitogen-activated protein kinase and protein kinase C are involved in the mitogenic signaling of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in HEC-1A cells. | 1997 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9042336 |
Tokumura A et al. | Substrate specificity of lysophospholipase D which produces bioactive lysophosphatidic acids in rat plasma. | 1999 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:10064906 |
Kimura Y et al. | Effects of baicalein on leukotriene biosynthesis and degranulation in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2825795 |
Tsuyuki K et al. | Possible participation of intracellular platelet-activating factor in NF-kappaB activation in rat peritoneal macrophages. | 2002 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:12069846 |
Tokumura A et al. | Translocation of exogenous platelet-activating factor and its lyso-compound through plasma membranes is a rate-limiting step for their metabolic conversions into alkylacylglycerophosphocholines in rabbit platelets and guinea-pig leukocytes. | 1990 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2340312 |
Tjoelker LW and Stafforini DM | Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolases in health and disease. | 2000 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:11080681 |
Dentan C et al. | Pefabloc, 4-[2-aminoethyl]benzenesulfonyl fluoride, is a new, potent nontoxic and irreversible inhibitor of PAF-degrading acetylhydrolase. | 1996 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8597590 |
Dewald B and Baggiolini M | Platelet-activating factor as a stimulus of exocytosis in human neutrophils. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3017443 |
Turner MR and Lumb RH | Synthesis of platelet activating factor by tissues from the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2742873 |
Kitagawa S et al. | Inhibitory effects of phenol derivatives on bovine platelet aggregation and their effects on Ca2+ mobilization. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2493810 |
Sugiura T et al. | Occurrence of lysophosphatidic acid and its alkyl ether-linked analog in rat brain and comparison of their biological activities toward cultured neural cells. | 1999 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:10521703 |
Leslie CC et al. | Properties and purification of an arachidonoyl-hydrolyzing phospholipase A2 from a macrophage cell line, RAW 264.7. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3143418 |
Egger M et al. | Human platelet electrorotation change induced by activation: inducer specificity and correlation to serotonin release. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3143424 |
Cabré F et al. | Differential hydrolysis of 1-alkyl-2-acyl and diacylglycerophosphocholines by human and non-human phospholipases A2. | 1992 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:1576169 |
Jackson JR et al. | The role of platelet activating factor and other lipid mediators in inflammatory angiogenesis. | 1998 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:9593866 |
Amirkhanian JD and Taeusch HW | Reversible and irreversible inactivation of preformed pulmonary surfactant surface films by changes in subphase constituents. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8418890 |
Woodard DS et al. | Molecular heterogeneity of PAF in normal human mixed saliva: quantitative mass spectral analysis after direct derivatization of PAF with pentafluorobenzoic anhydride. | 1995 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7488633 |
Kawaguchi H and Yasuda H | Effect of platelet-activating factor on arachidonic acid metabolism in renal epithelial cells. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3081036 |
Bauldry SA et al. | Differential actions of diacyl- and alkylacylglycerols in priming phospholipase A2, 5-lipoxygenase and acetyltransferase activation in human neutrophils. | 1991 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:1854803 |
Kester M et al. | Alkylacetylglycerophosphocholine stimulates Na+-Ca2+ exchange, protein phosphorylation and polyphosphoinositide turnover in rat ileal plasmalemmal vesicles. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3019423 |
Fradin A et al. | Inhibition of eicosanoid and PAF formation by dexamethasone in rat inflammatory polymorphonuclear neutrophils may implicate lipocortin 's'. | 1988 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2848583 |
Krishnamurthi S et al. | Effect of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) on agonist-induced arachidonate release and 5-hydroxytryptamine secretion in human platelets. Dependence of effects on agonist type and time of incubation with PMA. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3101746 |
Remy E et al. | Inhibition of platelet-activating factor biosynthesis via the acetyltransferase by arachidonic and oleic acids in ionophore A23187-stimulated bovine neutrophils. | 1989 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2505852 |
Bussolino F et al. | Studies on the mechanism of interleukin 1 stimulation of platelet activating factor synthesis in human endothelial cells in culture. | 1987 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3024738 |
Tanaka T et al. | Platelet-aggregating effects of platelet-activating factor-like phospholipids formed by oxidation of phosphatidylcholines containing an sn-2-polyunsaturated fatty acyl group. | 1994 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8280771 |
van den Bosch H et al. | Ether lipid synthesis and its deficiency in peroxisomal disorders. | 1993 | Biochimie | pmid:8507680 |
Tencé V et al. | Release, purification, and characterization of platelet-activating factor (PAF). | 1980 | Biochimie | pmid:17941181 |
Watschinger K and Werner ER | Orphan enzymes in ether lipid metabolism. | 2013 | Biochimie | pmid:22771767 |
Olivier JL et al. | Influence of PAF-acether on lecithin-oriented multibilayers monitored by ESR: interaction of PAF-acether with cholesterol. | 1989 | Biochimie | pmid:2541796 |
Murakami M and Lambeau G | Emerging roles of secreted phospholipase A(2) enzymes: an update. | 2013 | Biochimie | pmid:23022039 |
Nankar SA et al. | Differential interaction of peptides derived from C-terminal domain of human apolipoprotein E with platelet activating factor analogs. | 2013 | Biochimie | pmid:23376877 |
Yost CC et al. | The platelet activating factor (PAF) signaling cascade in systemic inflammatory responses. | 2010 | Biochimie | pmid:20167241 |
Tokumura A et al. | Platelet-activating factor (PAF)-like oxidized phospholipids: relevance to atherosclerosis. | 2000 | Biofactors | pmid:11237195 |
Grambow E et al. | Differential effects of endogenous, phyto and synthetic cannabinoids on thrombogenesis and platelet activity. | 2016 | Biofactors | pmid:27151562 |
Yoshikawa T et al. | alpha-Tocopherol protects against expression of adhesion molecules on neutrophils and endothelial cells. | 1998 | Biofactors | pmid:9523024 |
Zinchenko VP et al. | [Effect of structural analogs of platelet activating factor on the intracellular signal transduction in murine peritoneal neutrophils and macrophages of P388D1 line]. | 1997 Sep-Oct | Biofizika | pmid:9410037 |
Negresku EV et al. | [Biochemical features of platelet alpha2-adrenergic receptors and their connection with an increase in concentration of intracellular Ca2+]. | 1989 | Biokhimiia | pmid:2551395 |
Kuznetsova TI and Kulikov VI | [The effect of aldehydogenic and acyl structural analogs of platelet activating factor on the formation of superoxide radicals by human blood leukocytes]. | 1992 | Biokhimiia | pmid:1327185 |
Kulikov VI and Bergel'son LD | [Binding of 1-0-alkyl-2-0-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (thrombocyte activating factor) by plasma components. Exchange of the thrombocyte activating factor between lipoproteins and thrombocytes]. | 1984 | Biokhimiia | pmid:6093897 |
Kulikov VI et al. | [Incorporation of 1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine into human plasma lipoproteins in vitro. Effect of the lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity of plasma]. | 1984 | Biokhimiia | pmid:6542803 |
Muzia GI et al. | [Interaction of 1-O-alkyl-2-methoxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and platelet activating factor with blood and tumor cells]. | 1994 | Biokhimiia | pmid:7948414 |
Lichko LP et al. | [The effect of PAF, sphingosine and heparin on certain phosphohydrolase and transport activity of yeast vacuoles]. | 1994 | Biokhimiia | pmid:7948417 |
Kulikov VI and Muzia GI | [Biological role of cellular metabolites--structural analogs of platelet activating factor]. | 1996 | Biokhimiia | pmid:8724598 |
Muzia GI and Kulikov VI | [Effect of sn-2-acetylated analogs of phosphatidalic acid on release and aggregation of human platelets]. | 1996 | Biokhimiia | pmid:8724603 |
Kulikov VI and Muzia GI | [Acyl and plasmalogen analogs of platelet activating factor--new lipid cellular bioregulators]. | 1992 | Biokhimiia | pmid:1420585 |
Muzia TI and Kulikov VN | [1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine: acetylhydrolase is associated primarily with low density lipoproteins in human blood]. | 1991 | Biokhimiia | pmid:1932343 |
Muzia GI et al. | [Interaction of cells from murine organs with liposomes of various composition]. | 1991 | Biokhimiia | pmid:1932348 |
Orlov SM et al. | [Histamine release from human leukocytes after treatment with 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet activating factor) and its structural analogs]. | 1985 | Biokhimiia | pmid:2408682 |
Avdonin PV and Altukhova IP | [Blocking with phorbol ester, a protein kinase C activator, of receptor-dependent platelet calcium channels]. | 1985 | Biokhimiia | pmid:2416359 |
Avdonin PV et al. | [Mechanism of increase in Ca2+ level in platelet cytoplasm induced by aggregating factors]. | 1985 | Biokhimiia | pmid:3000463 |