Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).
Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Oxholm P and Winther K | Thrombocyte involvement in immune inflammatory reactions. | 1986 | Allergy | pmid:3515999 |
Kurosawa M et al. | Increased levels of blood platelet-activating factor in bronchial asthmatic patients with active symptoms. | 1994 | Allergy | pmid:8198242 |
Mishra RK et al. | Differential dependence of eosinophil chemotactic responses on phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). | 2005 | Allergy | pmid:16076309 |
Mullol J et al. | Update on rupatadine in the management of allergic disorders. | 2015 | Allergy | pmid:25491409 |
Egesten A and Malm J | Eosinophil leukocyte degranulation in response to serum-opsonized beads: C5a and platelet-activating factor enhance ECP release, with roles for protein kinases A and C. | 1998 | Allergy | pmid:9860239 |
Howarth PH | Mediators of nasal blockage in allergic rhinitis. | 1997 | Allergy | pmid:9353555 |
Oxholm P et al. | Lack of evidence for human lymphokines with thrombocyte aggregating activity. An in vitro study. | 1984 | Allergy | pmid:6528957 |
Dunoyer-Geindre S et al. | PAF acether release on antigenic challenge. A method for the investigation of drug allergic reactions. | 1992 | Allergy | pmid:1590567 |
Juhlin L | A comparison of the pharmacodynamics of H1-receptor antagonists as assessed by the induced wheal-and-flare model. | 1995 | Allergy | pmid:7645678 |
Meltzer EO | The use of anti-H1 drugs in mild asthma. | 1995 | Allergy | pmid:7645681 |
Takafuji S et al. | Effects of interleukin (IL)-3 and IL-5 on human eosinophil degranulation induced by complement components C3a and C5a. | 1996 | Allergy | pmid:8874660 |
Di Leo E et al. | Treatment of acquired cold urticaria with rupatadine. | 2009 | Allergy | pmid:19392988 |
Takafuji S et al. | Release of granule proteins from human eosinophils stimulated with mast-cell mediators. | 1998 | Allergy | pmid:9821474 |
Maniscalco M et al. | The effect of platelet-activating factor (PAF) on nasal airway resistance in healthy subjects is not mediated by nitric oxide. | 2000 | Allergy | pmid:10955702 |
Leggieri E et al. | Study of the effects of paf-acether on human nasal airways. | 1991 | Allergy | pmid:1720286 |
Mukai K et al. | New insights into the roles for basophils in acute and chronic allergy. | 2009 | Allergol Int | pmid:19153532 |
Negro Alvarez JM et al. | Platelet-activating factor antagonists. | 1997 Sep-Oct | Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) | pmid:9395010 |
MonteseirÃn J et al. | Formation of lipids, peptides and cytokines. | 1996 Sep-Oct | Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) | pmid:8985477 |
Miadonna A et al. | Induction and control of allergic inflammation in human respiratory airways. | 1993 May-Jun | Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) | pmid:7689291 |
Rihoux JP | [Allergic reaction and vascular permeability]. | 1990 | Allerg Immunol (Paris) | pmid:2288644 |
Beauvais F and Benveniste J | [IgE and anaphylaxis mediators]. | 1987 | Allerg Immunol (Paris) | pmid:2968802 |
Mencia-Huerta JM et al. | [Effect of long-term administration of platelet activating factor on pulmonary response and morphology in the guinea pig]. | 1988 | Allerg Immunol (Paris) | pmid:3245884 |
Ligumsky M et al. | The role of platelet activating factor [correction of actor] in acute gastric injury and its protection by sucralfate. | 1990 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:2129638 |
Greenberg SS et al. | Ethanol suppresses endotoxin but not platelet activating factor-induced hypotension and nitric oxide. | 1996 | Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. | pmid:8904980 |
Saleh AA et al. | Effect of alcohol on platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase activity in pregnant and nonpregnant mice. | 1994 | Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. | pmid:7978079 |
Baker RC et al. | Effects of ethanol on human platelets stimulated with platelet-activating factor, a biologically active ether phospholipid. | 1989 | Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. | pmid:2557776 |
Lands WE | Cellular signals in alcohol-induced liver injury: a review. | 1995 | Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. | pmid:7485841 |
Kelesidis T et al. | The Role of Platelet-Activating Factor in Chronic Inflammation, Immune Activation, and Comorbidities Associated with HIV Infection. | AIDS Rev | pmid:26616844 | |
Chini M et al. | Effects of HAART on platelet-activating factor metabolism in naive HIV-infected patients I: study of the tenofovir-DF/emtricitabine/efavirenz HAART regimen. | 2012 | AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses | pmid:22050695 |
Lima RG et al. | Interaction of macrophages with apoptotic cells enhances HIV Type 1 replication through PGE2, PAF, and vitronectin receptor. | 2006 | AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses | pmid:16910832 |
Tsoupras AB et al. | Anti-platelet-activating factor effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART): a new insight in the drug therapy of HIV infection? | 2008 | AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses | pmid:18620493 |
Rink TJ | Stimulus-response coupling mechanisms in human platelets. | 1986 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:3028101 |
Baroggi N et al. | Changes in cytosolic free calcium induced by platelet-activating factor in rabbit platelets: specific inhibition by BN 52021 and structurally related compounds. | 1986 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:3028108 |
Parnham MJ et al. | Regulation of the oxidative burst of macrophages by lipid mediators. | 1984 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:6433680 |
Alabaster VA et al. | UK-74,505, a novel and selective PAF antagonist, exhibits potent and long lasting activity in vivo. | 1991 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:1793066 |
Heuer HO | The effects of hetrazepine PAF antagonists in preclinical models of asthma. | 1991 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:1793067 |
Mazzoni L et al. | Changes in airway sensitivity to histamine are not necessarily paralleled by changed sensitivity to acetylcholine. | 1991 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:1793069 |
Billah MM et al. | Sch 37370: a new drug combining antagonism of platelet-activating factor (PAF) with antagonism of histamine. | 1991 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:1793070 |
Saeed SA et al. | Inhibitory effect of oral ketotifen on ex vivo platelet activating factor-induced platelet aggregation. | 1991 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:1793071 |
Page CP and Spina D | The therapeutic relevance of PAF antagonists. | 1989 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:2683635 |
Braquet P et al. | The role of PAF-acether in anaphylaxis demonstrated with the use of the antagonist BN 52021. | 1987 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:3314418 |
Mest HJ et al. | Effect of BN 52256 and other mediator antagonists on ouabain-induced ventricular fibrillation in sensitized guinea-pigs and on ischemia-induced fibrillation in rats. | 1992 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:1632298 |
Vargaftig BB | Phospholipids, particularly platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether), in experimental bronchoconstriction. | 1983 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:6575594 |
Koltai M and Braquet PG | Involvement of PAF in atherogenesis. Brief review. | 1992 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:1632308 |
Page CP et al. | PAF-acether: a putative mediator of asthma and inflammation. | 1983 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:6575595 |
Morley J et al. | Pharmacological evaluation of prophylactic anti-asthma drugs by reference to the pathological sequelae of exposure to allergen or platelet activating factor. | 1988 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:3262989 |
McMillan RM and Carter GW | Design and development of drugs. | 1991 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:1664186 |
Guinot P et al. | Effects of BN 52063 on PAF-acether induced weal and flare in man. | 1987 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:3479000 |
Lang M et al. | Effects of the PAF-antagonist CV-3988 on PAF-induced changes in mucus secretion and in respiratory and circulatory variables in ferrets. | 1987 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:3479001 |
Codde JP et al. | Effects of altered prostanoid and lyso-PAF synthesis by marine oil diets on blood pressure of salt loaded spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 1987 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:3481207 |