Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Heart Arrest D006323 13 associated lipids
Cystitis D003556 23 associated lipids
Cholecystitis D002764 8 associated lipids
HIV Infections D015658 20 associated lipids
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis D013344 3 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
AIDS Dementia Complex D015526 4 associated lipids
Constriction, Pathologic D003251 8 associated lipids
Medulloblastoma D008527 22 associated lipids
Zellweger Syndrome D015211 39 associated lipids
Coronary Thrombosis D003328 7 associated lipids
Glomerulonephritis, Membranous D015433 6 associated lipids
Peripheral Vascular Diseases D016491 8 associated lipids
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia D001997 4 associated lipids
Hypertension, Portal D006975 12 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell D015459 25 associated lipids
Metabolic Syndrome D024821 44 associated lipids
Dyslexia D004410 3 associated lipids
Leukemia, Eosinophilic, Acute D015472 3 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kavakli K et al. Plasma platelet-activating factor (PAF) levels and desmopressin response in children with hemophilia A and von Willebrand's disease. 1999 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:10235463
Page CP et al. An in vivo model for studying platelet aggregation and disaggregation. 1982 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:7051409
Murakami K et al. A novel platelet activating factor antagonist, SM-12502, attenuates endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation and acute pulmonary vascular injury by inhibiting TNF production in rats. 1996 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:8822594
Rainger GE et al. Neutrophils rolling on immobilised platelets migrate into homotypic aggregates after activation. 1998 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:9657445
Iacoviello L et al. Enhanced vascular plasminogen activator (t-PA) release by epinephrine in aged rats. 1995 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:7482413
Sirolli V et al. Platelet activation and platelet-erythrocyte aggregates in end-stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis. 2001 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:11583316
Castro-Faria-Neto HC et al. Platelet mobilization induced by PAF and its role in the thrombocytosis triggered by adrenaline in rats. 1989 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:2617459
Montrucchio G et al. Mechanisms of the priming effect of low doses of lipopoly-saccharides on leukocyte-dependent platelet aggregation in whole blood. 2003 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:14597983
Cargill DI et al. Aggregation, release and desensitization induced in platelets from five species by platelet activating factor (PAF). 1983 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:6879508
Hermán F et al. In vivo antiaggregatory action of platelet-activating factor in beagle dogs: role for prostacyclin. 1991 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:2048053
Pipili E Platelet membrane potential: simultaneous measurement of diSC3(5) fluorescence and optical density. 1985 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:2418525
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Kakishita E et al. Inhibitory effect of vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) on spontaneous platelet aggregation in whole blood. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2082481
Powling MJ and Hardisty RM Differential effects of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate on platelet responses to various agonists in the presence and absence of extracellular Ca2+. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3787566
Chang GT et al. Purification and characterization of a new anticoagulant protein, PP27, from placenta. 2005 Thromb. Res. pmid:16122555
Siffert W et al. Inhibition of platelet aggregation by amiloride. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3787567
Alam I et al. Human and rabbit platelets form platelet-activating factor in response to calcium ionophore. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6407140
Simon MF et al. Effect of BN 52021, a specific antagonist of platelet activating factor (PAF-acether), on calcium movements and phosphatidic acid production induced by PAF-acether in human platelets. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3576518
Bochkov VN et al. LDL- and agonist-induced Ca(2+)-mobilization in platelets of healthy subjects and in patients with familial hyperlipoproteinemia type II. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:2063348
Bush LR and Smith SG Antagonism of U46619-induced aggregation of human and canine platelets by four TXA2 receptor antagonists. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:2948294
Alam I and Silver MJ Metabolism of 1-alkyl-2-acyl-GPC in human platelets in response to stimulation by thrombin. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3576519
Filep JG et al. C-reactive protein inhibits binding of platelet-activating factor to human platelets. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:2063349
Slattery CW and Beaumont DO Sheep platelets as a model for human platelets: evidence for specific PAF (platelet activating factor) receptors. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2554526
Belch JJ et al. Whole blood white cell aggregation: a novel technique. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:2448894
Ostermann G et al. Studies on the stimulation of human blood platelets by semi-synthetic platelet-activating factor. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6408754
Liu X et al. Ginkgolide B inhibits platelet release by blocking Syk and p38 MAPK phosphorylation in thrombin-stimulated platelets. 2014 Thromb. Res. pmid:25223809
Nguyên P et al. Mechanisms of the platelet aggregation induced by activated neutrophils and inhibitory effect of specific PAF receptor antagonists. 1995 Thromb. Res. pmid:7778064
Vargaftig BB et al. Adrenaline and PAF-acether synergize to trigger cyclooxygenase-independent activation of plasma-free human platelets. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:7164036
Hanss M and Dechavanne M 48740 RP, an antagonist of PAF, does not affect human plasma fibrinolysis before and after venous occlusion. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3126559
Okamoto M et al. Platelet activating factor (PAF) involvement in endotoxin-induced thrombocytopenia in rabbits: studies with FR-900452, a specific inhibitor of PAF. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3754990
Bretschneider E et al. ADP-, PAF- and adrenaline-induced platelet aggregation and thromboxane formation are not affected by a thromboxane receptor antagonist at physiological external Ca++ concentrations. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:7992234
Sturk A et al. Synergistic effects of platelet-activating factor and other platelet agonists in human platelet aggregation and release: the role of ADP and products of the cyclooxygenase pathway. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:2934863
Jones KP et al. Salivary PAF in acute myocardial infarction and angina: changes during hospital treatment and relationship to cardiac enzymes. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:7992251
Namm DH et al. Species specificity of the platelet responses to 1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:7071810
Juhan-Vague I et al. Possible participation of adenosine 5'-diphosphate, arachidonic acid and paf-acether in the platelet pro-aggregating effect of uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetic erythrocytes in vitro. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:3923649
Violi F et al. Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-independent platelet aggregation by sodium salicylate. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2506658
Shukla SD et al. Hypersensitivity of diabetic human platelets to platelet activating factor. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1329254
Tsien WH et al. Variable responses of human platelets to synthetic platelet activating factor and their modification by epinephrine. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:7164038
Kurose I et al. Involvement of superoxide anion and platelet-activating factor in increased tissue-type plasminogen activator during rat gastric microvascular damages. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:1650966
Westwick J et al. Comparison of the effects of low molecular weight heparin and unfractionated heparin on activation of human platelets in vitro. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3715810
Valone FH Inhibition of platelet-activating factor binding to human platelets by calcium channel blockers. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3590086
Tokumura A et al. Platelet aggregation induced by ether-linked phospholipids. 2. Mechanism of desensitization of rabbit platelets by platelet activating factor and reversibility of inhibitory actions of its antagonists. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3590110
Brown JE and Thuy LP The binding of bovine platelet aggregating factor to human platelets. 1981 Apr 1-15 Thromb. Res. pmid:7292446
Kloprogge E et al. Properties of PAF-acether-induced platelet aggregation and secretion. Studies in gel-filtered human platelets. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6222507
Tokumura A et al. Platelet aggregation induced by ether-linked phospholipids. 1. Inhibitory actions of bovine serum albumin and structural analogues of platelet activating factor. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3647677
Wade PJ et al. Effect of calcium and calcium antagonists on [3H]-Paf-acether binding to washed human platelets. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3961730
Karlsson H et al. Heparin ameliorates pulmonary hypertension induced by platelet-activating factor in pigs. 1998 Thromb. Res. pmid:9694244
Cox CP and Wood KL Selective antagonism of platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced aggregation and secretion in washed rabbit platelets by CV-3988, L-652731, triazolam and alprazolam. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3629553
Catalán RE et al. Dissociation between secretion and protein phosphorylation in agonist-stimulated platelets; action of PCA-4230, a new antithrombotic drug. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:7974386
Ostermann G et al. Plasma from atherosclerotic patients exerts an increased degradation of platelet-activating factor. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3629555
Davis RB and Johnson MF Effects of bacterial endotoxin and platelet activating factor (PAF) on human platelet aggregation in native whole blood. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3544327
Heinrich J and Zimmermann RE Compound 48/80 is a potent inhibitor of human platelet aggregation antagonizing the calmodulin-dependent platelet reaction in vitro. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6523451
Stahl GL et al. Protective effects of a specific platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist, WEB 2086, in traumatic shock. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2718150
Valone FH Platelet-activating factor binding and metabolism during human platelet aggregation. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3400077
Hwang SB et al. Effects of nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs on the specific binding of platelet activating factor to membrane preparations of rabbit platelets. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6429890
Sloan IG and Firkin BG Impaired fibrinolysis in patients with thrombotic or haemostatic defects. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2814943
Ostermann G et al. Cooperative effects of 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PAF-acether) and exogenous arachidonic acid in stimulation of human blood platelets. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6710440
Petty AC and Scrutton MC Platelet aggregation in whole blood: is the response to adrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and PAF a direct consequence of stimulation by these agonists? 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2749609
Lalau Keraly C et al. Inhibition by ticlopidine of Paf-acether-induced in vitro aggregation of rabbit and human platelets. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6740569
Suttorp N et al. Stimulation of PAF-synthesis in pulmonary artery endothelial cells by Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1440526
Moon DG et al. Platelet activating factor and sheep platelets: a sensitive new bioassay. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2326773
Violi F et al. Human platelet aggregation by PAF and thromboxane production. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3424290
Benveniste J et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (PAF-ACETHER). II. Involvement of phospholipase A2 in the formation of PAF-ACETHER and lyso-PAF-ACETHER from rabbit platelets. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:6803388
Seth P et al. Effect of platelet activating factor antagonists in different models of thrombosis. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:7900097
Bernat A and Herbert JM Effect of various drugs on adriamycin-enhanced venous thrombosis in the rat: importance of PAF. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:8073411
Pletscher A et al. LDL induced shape change reaction of platelets is not due to PAF. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2609294
Cox CP Effects of CV-3988, an antagonist of platelet-activating factor (PAF), on washed rabbit platelets. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:2421432
Nunn B Total and selective desensitisation of human platelets to synthetic platelet activating factor (PAF): evidence that extracellular PAF does not mediate collagen-induced aggregation. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6648898
Croft KD and Beilin LJ Platelet and neutrophil function and eicosanoid release in a subject with abetalipoproteinaemia. 1993 Thromb. Res. pmid:8385810
Vrzheshch PV et al. Cell response kinetics: the phenomenon of supercooperativity in aggregation of human platelets. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1523610
Teng CM et al. Antiplatelet actions of some coumarin compounds isolated from plant sources. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1523611
Valone FH and Johnson B Decay of the activating signal after platelet stimulation with 1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine: changes in calcium permeability. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:4082115
Kawamura M et al. Inhibitory effect of TCV-309, a novel platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist, on endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in rats: possible role of PAF in tissue factor generation. 1993 Thromb. Res. pmid:8332959
Joseph R et al. Platelet-activating factor and red blood cells. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2734734
Kohayakawa M and Inoue K Augmentation of 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PAF)-induced human platelet activation by C-reactive protein. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3083530
Ostermann G et al. The role of lipoproteins in the degradation of platelet-activating factor. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3798402
Stormorken H et al. A new bleeding disorder: lack of platelet aggregatory response to adrenaline and lack of secondary aggregation to ADP and platelet activating factor (PAF). 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6857589
Kloprogge E et al. Stimulus-response coupling in human platelets. Evidence against a role of PAF-acether in the "third pathway'. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6857605
Battistini B et al. Endothelin-1 does not affect human platelet aggregation in whole blood and platelet rich plasma. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2278035
Ostermann G et al. Inhibition of PAF-induced human platelet responses by newly synthesized ether phospholipids. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:2028445
Joseph R et al. Endothelin-1 and human platelet activity. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:2028454
Leoncini G et al. Hyperactivity and increased hydrogen peroxide formation in platelets of NIDDM patients. 1997 Thromb. Res. pmid:9175236
Despotis GJ et al. Effects of platelets and white blood cells and antiplatelet agent C7E3 (Reopro) on a new test of PAF procoagulant activity of whole blood. 1997 Thromb. Res. pmid:9175242
Hayashi M et al. Detection of platelet-activating factor in exudates of rats with phorbol myristate acetate-induced pleurisy. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3433255
Garcia JG et al. Effect of platelet activating factor on leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:2842887
Suzuki K et al. The influence of 2-mercaptoethanol on von Willebrand factor and bovine platelet aggregating factor. 1980 Feb 1-15 Thromb. Res. pmid:6966083
Küster LJ and Frölich JC PAF-induced platelet aggregation and TXB2 formation. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2922704
Ostermann G et al. Stimulation and desensitization of human and rabbit platelets by 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine and analogues. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3764811
Ostermann G et al. The degradation of platelet-activating factor in serum and its discriminative value in atherosclerotic patients. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3232123
Avdonin PV et al. Blocking of the receptor-stimulated calcium entry into human platelets by verapamil and nicardipine. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3232128
Neiman J et al. Platelet responses to platelet-activating factor are inhibited in alcoholics undergoing alcohol withdrawal. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2617478
Altman R et al. Why single daily dose of aspirin may not prevent platelet aggregation. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3140408
Avdonin PV et al. Evidence for the receptor-operated calcium channels in human platelet plasma membrane. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:2438805
Lukaszyk A et al. Does acute experimental pancreatitis affect blood platelet function? 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2524119
Mabilat-Pragnon C et al. Urokinase localization and activity in isolated eosinophils. 1997 Thromb. Res. pmid:9526961
Kinlough-Rathbone RL et al. Effects of cathepsin G pretreatment of platelets on their subsequent responses to aggregating agents. 1999 Thromb. Res. pmid:10527409
Csáki C et al. Role of platelet-activating factor in the development of endothelial dysfunction in hemorrhagic hypotension and retransfusion. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1412179
May JA et al. Platelet responses to several agonists and combinations of agonists in whole blood: a placebo controlled comparison of the effects of a once daily dose of plain aspirin 300 mg, plain aspirin 75 mg and enteric coated aspirin 300 mg, in man. 1997 Thromb. Res. pmid:9361371
Patterson WR et al. Aggregation of killer whale platelets. 1993 Thromb. Res. pmid:8327987
Lian EC et al. Purification and some properties of a protein obtained from normal human plasma which inhibits the platelet aggregation induced by thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura plasma. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6420930