Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult D012128 15 associated lipids
Epilepsy D004827 35 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Birth Weight D001724 23 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Ischemic Attack, Transient D002546 42 associated lipids
Cerebrovascular Disorders D002561 25 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Ramesha CS and Pickett WC Human neutrophil platelet-activating factor: molecular heterogeneity in unstimulated and ionophore-stimulated cells. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3113489
Bolin RW et al. Lung endothelial and epithelial permeability after platelet-activating factor. 1987 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:3693212
Robertson DA et al. Negative inotropic effect of platelet-activating factor on human myocardium: a pharmacological study. 1987 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:3694533
Nomura H Biological action and structural specificity of diacylglycerol in platelet activation. 1987 Kobe J Med Sci pmid:3695296
Simon MF et al. Effect of BN 52021, a specific antagonist of platelet activating factor (PAF-acether), on calcium movements and phosphatidic acid production induced by PAF-acether in human platelets. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3576518
Alam I and Silver MJ Metabolism of 1-alkyl-2-acyl-GPC in human platelets in response to stimulation by thrombin. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3576519
Kusner EJ et al. Pharmacologic analysis of 1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-induced increases in cutaneous vascular permeability in the rat. 1987 Agents Actions pmid:3577957
Chesney CM et al. Triazolobenzodiazepines competitively inhibit the binding of platelet activating factor (PAF) to human platelets. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3579913
Kawasaki T and Snyder F The metabolism of lyso-platelet-activating factor (1-O-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) by a calcium-dependent lysophospholipase D in rabbit kidney medulla. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3036238
Shukla SD et al. Activation of phospholipase C in platelets by platelet activating factor and thrombin causes hydrolysis of a common pool of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3036249
Casals-Stenzel J Protective effect of WEB 2086, a novel antagonist of platelet activating factor, in endotoxin shock. 1987 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3582490
Grignani G and Jamieson GA Tissue factor-dependent activation of platelets by cells and microvesicles of SK-OS-10 human osteogenic sarcoma cell line. 1987 Invasion Metastasis pmid:3036740
Snyder F et al. Measurement of key enzyme activities involved in the metabolism of platelet activating factor. 1987 Meth. Enzymol. pmid:3037250
d'Humieres S et al. Platelet activating factor acether is involved in thrombin-induced synthesis of prostacyclin by human endothelial cells. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2959051
Ingraham LM et al. In vitro and in vivo effects of treatment by platelet-activating factor on N-formyl-met-leu-phe-mediated responses of polymorphonuclear leucocytes. 1987 Br. J. Haematol. pmid:3038160
Whittle BJ et al. Gastric vascular and mucosal damaging actions of platelet activating factor in the canine stomach. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2959063
Wymann MP et al. Oscillatory motion in human neutrophils responding to chemotactic stimuli. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2820398
Handley DA et al. Inhibition by SRI 63-072 and SRI 63-119 of PAF-acether and immune complex effects in the guinea pig. 1987 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2959489
Montrucchio G et al. In vitro oxytocic activity of platelet-activating factor on human myometrium. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960158
Mallet AI et al. Platelet activating factor in chronic plaque psoriasis. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960170
Woodard DS et al. The final step in the de novo biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor. Properties of a unique CDP-choline:1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol choline-phosphotransferase in microsomes from the renal inner medulla of rats. 1987 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3029085
Stafforini DM et al. Human plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase. Purification and properties. 1987 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3558407
Adamson LM et al. Mechanistic studies of early pregnancy associated thrombocytopenia (EPAT) in the mouse. 1987 Am J Reprod Immunol Microbiol pmid:3605486
Edwards MC et al. Secretion and properties of a polypeptide factor generated by phorbol ester stimulation of human blood platelets. 1987 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:3606649
Sturk A et al. Age-related deficiency of the synthesis of platelet activating factor by leukocytes from Zellweger patients. 1987 Blood pmid:3607283
Casals-Stenzel J Effects of WEB 2086, a novel antagonist of platelet activating factor, in active and passive anaphylaxis. 1987 Immunopharmacology pmid:3597059
Handley DA et al. Biological properties of the antagonist SRI 63-441 in the PAF and endotoxin models of hypotension in the rat and dog. 1987 Immunopharmacology pmid:3597060
Casals-Stenzel J et al. Pharmacological actions of WEB 2086, a new specific antagonist of platelet activating factor. 1987 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:3598913
Tokumura A et al. Platelet aggregation induced by ether-linked phospholipids. 1. Inhibitory actions of bovine serum albumin and structural analogues of platelet activating factor. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3647677
Rola-Pleszczynski M et al. Inhibition of human lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin 2 production by platelet activating factor (PAF-acether): reversal by a specific antagonist, BN 52021. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3493773
Dewald B and Baggiolini M Evaluation of PAF antagonists using human neutrophils in a microtiter plate assay. 1987 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:3649232
Knox P et al. Role of plasminogen, plasmin, and plasminogen activators in the migration of fibroblasts into plasma clots. 1987 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:2958486
Kudo I et al. Antitumor activity of synthetic alkylphospholipids with or without PAF activity. 1987 Lipids pmid:3444379
Söling U et al. Effect of synthetic phospholipids on platelet aggregation and serotonin release. 1987 Lipids pmid:3444380
Schick HD et al. Cytotoxic effects of ether lipids and derivatives in human nonneoplastic bone marrow cells and leukemic cells in vitro. 1987 Lipids pmid:3444383
Danhauser S et al. Structure-cytotoxicity studies on alkyl lysophospholipids and some analogs in leukemic blasts of human origin in vitro. 1987 Lipids pmid:3444384
Grigorian GY and Ryan US Platelet-activating factor effects on bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells. 1987 Circ. Res. pmid:3040294
Levin M et al. Platelet immune complex interaction in the pathogenesis of Kawasaki disease. 1987 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:3423040
Violi F et al. Human platelet aggregation by PAF and thromboxane production. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3424290
Braquet P and Rola-Pleszczynski M The role of PAF in immunological responses: a review. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3313527
Braquet P and Bourgain RH Anti-anaphylactic properties of BN 52021: a potent platelet activating factor antagonist. 1987 Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. pmid:3314403
Barnes PJ New concepts in the pathogenesis of bronchial hyperresponsiveness. 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3314413
Mustard JF et al. Platelet activation--an overview. 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3314414
Page CP and Robertson DN Properties of PAF relevant to asthma. 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3314416
Steel G et al. Failure of prostaglandin E2 and its 16,16-dimethyl analogue to prevent the gastric mucosal damage induced by Paf. 1987 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3470106
Morley J PAF and airway hyperreactivity; prospects for novel prophylactic anti-asthma drugs. 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3314417
Wang J and Dunn MJ Platelet-activating factor mediates endotoxin-induced acute renal insufficiency in rats. 1987 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2827506
Panetta T et al. Effects of a platelet activating factor antagonist (BN 52021) on free fatty acids, diacylglycerols, polyphosphoinositides and blood flow in the gerbil brain: inhibition of ischemia-reperfusion induced cerebral injury. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2827647
Bazan HE et al. The accumulation of platelet activating factor in the injured cornea may be interrelated with the synthesis of lipoxygenase products. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2827658
Tamura N et al. Effects of platelet activating factor on the chemotaxis of normodense eosinophils from normal subjects. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3030295
Czarnetzki BM [Mediators and the bronchial system. Pathophysiologic and biochemical aspects of mediators of the bronchial system]. 1987 Wien Med Wochenschr Suppl pmid:3078398
O'Flaherty JT Phospholipid metabolism and stimulus-response coupling. 1987 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:3030324
Korth R and Benveniste J BN 52021 displaces [3H]paf-acether from, and inhibits its binding to intact human platelets. 1987 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3428349
Steiger J et al. Platelet activating factor (PAF) is a potent stimulator of porcine tracheal fluid secretion in vitro. 1987 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3428351
Karasawa K et al. Antibody to platelet activating factor (1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; PAF). 1987 J. Biochem. pmid:3429442
Stahl GL et al. PAF-acether induced cardiac dysfunction in the isolated perfused guinea pig heart. 1987 Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. pmid:3431598
Spinnewyn B et al. Involvement of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in cerebral post-ischemic phase in Mongolian gerbils. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3432553
Wymann MP et al. The onset of the respiratory burst in human neutrophils. Real-time studies of H2O2 formation reveal a rapid agonist-induced transduction process. 1987 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3040727
Shimokawa H et al. Porcine coronary arteries with regenerated endothelium have a reduced endothelium-dependent responsiveness to aggregating platelets and serotonin. 1987 Circ. Res. pmid:3113760
Adnot S et al. Antagonists of PAF-acether do not suppress thrombin-induced aggregation of ADP-deprived and aspirin-treated human platelets. 1987 Agents Actions pmid:3115070
Montrucchio G et al. The pattern of cardiovascular alterations induced by infusion of platelet-activating factor in rabbit is modified by pretreatment with H1-H2 receptor antagonists but not by cyclooxygenase inhibition. 1987 Agents Actions pmid:3115072
Evans TW et al. Effect of platelet-activating factor on airway vascular permeability: possible mechanisms. 1987 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:3115939
Knudsen BS et al. Plasminogen activator inhibitor is associated with the extracellular matrix of cultured bovine smooth muscle cells. 1987 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:3116043
Bussolino F et al. Human endothelial cells are target for platelet-activating factor. I. Platelet-activating factor induces changes in cytoskeleton structures. 1987 J. Immunol. pmid:3116081
Gomez-Cambronero J et al. The diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor R59022 potentiates superoxide production but not secretion induced by fMet-Leu-Phe: effects of leupeptin and the protein kinase C inhibitor H-7. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2823810
Bertani T et al. Platelet activating factor (PAF) as a mediator of injury in nephrotoxic nephritis. 1987 Kidney Int. pmid:3039232
PAF, platelets and asthma. Proceedings of a meeting. September 7-9, 1986. 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3478993
Farr RS et al. Platelet abnormalities in asthma--do they exist in humans? 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3478994
Menz G et al. Lack of PAF release in extrinsic asthma. 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3478995
Szczeklik A et al. Bleeding time and PAF-acether-induced platelet aggregation in atopy. 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3478996
Schmitz-Schumann M et al. Evidence of PAF release and platelet activation in analgesics-asthma-syndrome. 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3478999
Liu BN [Neoplastic membrane-toxic activity as one of the pathogenetic factors in blood cell and tumor growth changes]. 1987 Jan-Feb Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter pmid:3550649
Lurie A et al. Exercise- and allergen-induced asthma do not change the production of Paf-acether by neutrophils and platelets. 1987 Jul-Aug Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir pmid:3690021
Auriault C et al. The effector function of platelets is induced and regulated by T lymphocytes. 1987 Jul-Aug Ann. Inst. Pasteur Immunol. pmid:3118905
Fiedler VB et al. Comparison of cardiac and hemodynamic effects of platelet-activating factor-acether and leukotriene D4 in anesthetized dogs. 1987 Mar-Apr Basic Res. Cardiol. pmid:3606544
Arnoux B et al. Antigenic release of paf-acether and beta-glucuronidase from alveolar macrophages of asthmatics. 1987 Mar-Apr Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir pmid:3607326
Berdel WE et al. Lack of correlation between cytotoxicity of agonists and antagonists of platelet activating factor [paf-acether] in neoplastic cells and modulation of [3H]-paf-acether binding to platelets from humans in vitro. 1987 Nov-Dec Anticancer Res. pmid:3442414
Lakin KM et al. [Action of calcium antagonists on thrombocyte aggregation]. 1987 Sep-Oct Farmakol Toksikol pmid:2826225
Kawasaki T and Snyder F Synthesis of a novel acetylated neutral lipid related to platelet-activating factor by acyl-CoA:1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol acyltransferase in HL-60 cells. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3422635
Terashita Z et al. Protective effects of a platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist and its combined treatment with prostaglandin (PG) E1 in traumatic shock. 1988 J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. pmid:2468048
Bourdillat B et al. Hispidulin, a natural flavone, inhibits human platelet aggregation by increasing cAMP levels. 1988 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2836213
Toyofuku T et al. Pulmonary vascular response to platelet-activating factor in conscious sheep. 1988 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3414811
Altin JG and Bygrave FL Prostaglandin F2 alpha and the thromboxane A2 analogue ONO-11113 stimulate Ca2+ fluxes and other physiological responses in rat liver. Further evidence that prostanoids may be involved in the action of arachidonic acid and platelet-activating factor. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3128268
Fernandez-Gallardo S et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor in glandular gastric mucosa. Evidence for the involvement of the 'de novo' pathway and modulation by fatty acids. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:2848496
Handley DA et al. Biological effects of the orally active platelet activating factor receptor antagonist SDZ 64-412. 1988 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:3183958
Pirotzky E et al. Cyclosporine-induced nephrotoxicity: preventive effect of a PAF-acether antagonist, BN 52063. 1988 Transplant. Proc. pmid:3388505
Ward SG and Westwick J Antagonism of the platelet activating factor-induced rise of the intracellular calcium ion concentration of U937 cells. 1988 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3390650
Demopoulos CA et al. Abnormal platelet response to PAF and ADP in beta-thalassaemia. 1988 Int. J. Biochem. pmid:3391336
Rola-Pleszczynski M PAF in cellular immunology. 1988 Prog Biochem Pharmacol pmid:3043437
Baggiolini M et al. Effects of PAF on neutrophils and mononuclear phagocytes. 1988 Prog Biochem Pharmacol pmid:3043438
Makino S [Platelet activating factor in allergic reaction]. 1988 Arerugi pmid:3052368
Wasserman SI Platelet-activating factor as a mediator of bronchial asthma. 1988 Hosp. Pract. (Off. Ed.) pmid:3053741
Cunha FQ et al. Failure of PAF-acether to induce in vivo neutrophil migration. 1988 Agents Actions pmid:3055873
Nieto ML et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Involvement of the cholinephosphotransferase pathway in response to the phorbol esters. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:2828363
Ponpipom MM et al. (+/-)-trans-2-(3-Methoxy-5-methylsulfonyl-4-propoxyphenyl)-5-(3,4,5- trimethoxyphenyl)tetrahydrofuran (L-659,989), a novel, potent PAF receptor antagonist. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2829894
Stahl GL et al. Role of platelet activating factor in propagation of cardiac damage during myocardial ischemia. 1988 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:3252036
Williams WR et al. Plates and anti-asthma drugs. 1988 Pneumonol Pol pmid:3254508
Fichelle J et al. Bronchospasmolytic effects of RU 42173. 1988 Fundam Clin Pharmacol pmid:3240917
Misawa M and Takata T [Effects of platelet activating factor on the bronchial musculature and vasculature in dogs]. 1988 Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi pmid:3241511
Perico N et al. Effect of platelet-activating factor and its specific receptor antagonist on glomerular permeability to proteins in isolated perfused rat kidney. 1988 Lab. Invest. pmid:3123798