Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Ventricular Remodeling D020257 28 associated lipids
Gliosis D005911 6 associated lipids
Neuralgia D009437 28 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Bacterial D018410 16 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal D015674 27 associated lipids
Amnesia D000647 12 associated lipids
Tachycardia, Ventricular D017180 9 associated lipids
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain D020925 22 associated lipids
Sneezing D012912 6 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Malaria, Falciparum D016778 22 associated lipids
Liver Failure D017093 5 associated lipids
Hepatitis, Alcoholic D006519 5 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Mucositis D052016 7 associated lipids
Ileitis D007079 2 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Embryonal D018236 8 associated lipids
Postoperative Hemorrhage D019106 7 associated lipids
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating D009360 5 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Rezaul K et al. Platelet-activating factor stimulates calcium-dependent activation of protein-tyrosine kinase Syk in a human B cell line. 1997 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9345263
Iwamoto S et al. The release mechanism of platelet-activating factor during shear-stress induced platelet aggregation. 1997 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9345277
Kuruvilla A et al. High-level expression of functional platelet-activating factor receptors on a human B lymphoblastoid cell line. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1659411
Catalán RE et al. Nitric oxide mediates the PAF-stimulated cyclic GMP production in hippocampal slices. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8806587
Catalán RE et al. Platelet-activating factor stimulates protein kinase C translocation in cerebral microvessels. 1993 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8484756
Wang F et al. A new protein kinase C, nPKC eta', and nPKC theta are expressed in human platelets: involvement of nPKC eta' and nPKC theta in signal transduction stimulated by PAF. 1993 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8447826
O'Flaherty JT et al. 5-L-hydroxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoate potentiates the human neutrophil degranulating action of platelet-activating factor. 1983 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6403011
Shindo K et al. PAF-induced eosinophil chemotaxis increases during an asthmatic attack and is inhibited by prednisolone in vivo and in vitro. 1997 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9266847
Doebber TW et al. Platelet activating factor (PAF) involvement in endotoxin-induced hypotension in rats. Studies with PAF-receptor antagonist kadsurenone. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2985058
Pfeilschifter J et al. Inhibition of renin secretion by platelet activating factor (acetylglyceryl ether phosphorylcholine) in cultured rat renal juxtaglomerular cells. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2985064
Crouch MF and Lapetina EG No direct correlation between Ca2+ mobilization and dissociation of Gi during platelet phospholipase A2 activation. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3132162
Hwang SB et al. Specific binding sites for platelet activating factor in human lung tissues. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2986633
Naccache PH et al. Unique inhibitory profile of platelet activating factor induced calcium mobilization, polyphosphoinositide turnover and granule enzyme secretion in rabbit neutrophils towards pertussis toxin and phorbol ester. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2992480
Avdonin PV et al. Stimulation of high-affinity hormone-sensitive GTPase of human platelets by 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphocholine (platelet activating factor). 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2994653
Wirthmueller U et al. Studies on the mechanism of platelet-activating factor production in GM-CSF primed neutrophils: involvement of protein synthesis and phospholipase A2 activation. 1990 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2166499
Maridonneau-Parini I et al. Desensitization to PAF-induced bronchoconstriction and to activation of alveolar macrophages by repeated inhalations of PAF in the guinea pig. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2994661
García-Sáinz JA and Hernández-Sotomayor SM Stimulation of hepatic glycogenolysis by 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) via cyclooxygenase products. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3933497
Levy JV Spasmogenic effect of platelet activating factor (PAF) on isolated rat stomach fundus strip. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3619905
Touvay C et al. Effect of cyclosporin A and the platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist, BN 52021, on PAF- and antigen- induced bronchoconstriction in the guinea-pig. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2775253
Tokuoka SM et al. Alkylglycerol monooxygenase as a potential modulator for PAF synthesis in macrophages. 2013 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:23743196
Wykle RL et al. Stereospecific activity of 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and comparison of analogs in the degranulation of platelets and neutrophils. 1981 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7295320
Hayashi M et al. Enhanced production of platelet-activating factor in stimulated rat leukocytes pretreated with triacsin C, A novel acyl-coA synthetase inhibitor. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1445360
Gil MG et al. Inhibition of phospholipid methyltransferase during zymosan induced secretion of platelet-activating factor in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1981 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7306113
Sha'afi RI and Molski TF Signalling for increased cytoskeletal actin in neutrophils. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3036146
Müller S and Nigam S Enhancement by staurosporine of platelet-activating factor formation in N-formyl peptide-challenged human neutrophils is mediated by intracellular platelet-activating factor binding sites. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1335246
Fukao M et al. Structural differences in the ability of lysophospholipids to inhibit endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization by acetylcholine in rat mesenteric arteries. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8878540
Sugimoto T et al. Molecular cloning and characterization of the platelet-activating factor receptor gene expressed in the human heart. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1281995
Xu N et al. Effects of platelet-activating factor, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin-1alpha on the expression of apolipoprotein M in HepG2 cells. 2002 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:11944906
Nogami M et al. The effect of platelet-activating factor on [14C]aminopyrine uptake by isolated guinea pig parietal cells. 1990 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2346478
Nakayama R et al. Generation of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine from the rat skin and muscle tissues stimulated by moxibustion. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3977939
Kojima S et al. Cooperativity between platelet-activating factor and collagen in aggregation of bovine platelets, II. 1990 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2346486
Watson F and Edwards SW Stimulation of primed neutrophils by soluble immune complexes: priming leads to enhanced intracellular Ca2+ elevations, activation of phospholipase D, and activation of the NADPH oxidase. 1998 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9647777
Caramelo C et al. Presence of platelet-activating factor in blood from humans and experimental animals. Its absence in anephric individuals. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6732788
Lenihan DJ and Lee TC Regulation of platelet activating factor synthesis: modulation of 1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine:acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation in rat spleen microsomes. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6732789
Filep J et al. Increased levels of platelet-activating factor in blood following intestinal ischemia in the dog. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2916986
Catalán RE et al. PAF-induced activation of polyphosphoinositide-hydrolyzing phospholipase C in cerebral cortex. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1311925
Blank ML et al. A new class of antihypertensive neutral lipid: 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerols, a precursor of platelet activating factor. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6696762
Denizot Y et al. Paf-acether production by Escherichia coli. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2660796
Lee TC et al. Activities of enzymes that metabolize platelet-activating factor (1-Alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in neutrophils and eosinophils from humans and the effect of a calcium ionophore. 1982 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6808993
Sakakibara M et al. Induction of photoresponse by the hydrolysis of polyphosphoinositides in the Hermissenda type B photoreceptor. 1994 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7518677
Schulam PG et al. Evidence for a platelet-activating factor receptor on human lymphoblastoid B cells: activation of the phosphatidylinositol cycle and induction of calcium mobilization. 1990 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2154211
Rodrigues CO et al. Effect of platelet-activating factor on cell differentiation of Trypanosoma cruzi. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8687466
Domingo MT et al. Presence of specific binding sites for platelet-activating factor (PAF) in brain. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2831903
Nakayama R et al. 1-O-hexadec-1'-enyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and its biological activity. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3355555
Beaubien BB et al. Platelet-activating factor stimulation of peptidoleukotriene release: inhibition by vasoactive polypeptide. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6594998
Levine L Regulation of arachidonic acid metabolism by phenylarsine oxide. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1859423
Slomiany BL and Slomiany A Platelet-activating factor modulates gastric mucosal inflammatory responses to Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide. 2003 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:12788098
Yamada T et al. Effects of YM264, a novel PAF antagonist, on puromycin aminonucleoside-induced nephropathy in the rat. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2025290
Diserbo M et al. Activation of large conductance Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels in N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells by platelet-activating factor. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8579584
Chignard M et al. Paf-acether formation and arachidonic acid freeing from platelet ether-linked glyceryl-phosphorylcholine. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6437404
Errasfa M et al. Inhibition of phospholipase A2 activity of guinea-pig alveolar macrophages by lipocortin-like proteins purified from mice lung. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2968795
Hauser CJ et al. Non-specific effects of 4-chloro-m-cresol may cause calcium flux and respiratory burst in human neutrophils. 2005 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:16168959
Parent JL et al. Mutation of an aspartate at position 63 in the human platelet-activating factor receptor augments binding affinity but abolishes G-protein-coupling and inositol phosphate production. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8645288
Naoki K et al. PAF responsiveness in Japanese subjects with plasma PAF acetylhydrolase deficiency. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15047169
Chau LY et al. Photoaffinity labeling of platelet activating factor binding sites in rabbit platelet membranes. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2545193
Rouis M et al. Platelet activating factor is a potent stimulant of the production of active oxygen species by human monocyte-derived macrophages. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2847729
Doni MG et al. Forskolin and prostacyclin inhibit fluoride induced platelet activation and protein kinase C dependent responses. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2847730
Yoshizumi M et al. Interleukin 1 increases the production of endothelin-1 by cultured endothelial cells. 1990 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2405848
Musch MW et al. Antigen-and ionophore-stimulated synthesis of platelet-activating factor by the cloned mast cell line, MC9. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3107564
Lumb RH et al. PAF-acether transfer activity in HL-60 cells is induced during differentiation. 1990 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2169726
Alonso MT et al. Monitoring of the activation of receptor-operated calcium channels in human platelets. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2546547
Kroegel C et al. Evidence for two platelet activating factor receptors on eosinophils: dissociation between PAF-induced intracellular calcium mobilization degranulation and superoxides anion generation in eosinophils. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2546554
Rubin RM and Rosenbaum JT A platelet-activating factor antagonist inhibits interleukin 1-induced inflammation. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3260779
Pannocchia A and Hardisty RM Cyclic AMP inhibits platelet activation independently of its effect on cytosolic free calcium. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2983714
Holtzman MJ et al. Synthesis of the 1-O-hexadecyl molecular species of platelet-activating factor by airway epithelial and vascular endothelial cells. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2043121
Billah MM and Siegel MI Calmodulin antagonists inhibit formation of platelet-activating factor in stimulated human neutrophils. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6422930
Ng DS and Wong K GTP regulation of platelet-activating factor binding to human neutrophil membranes. 1986 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3026378
Tokumura A et al. Identification of sn-2-omega-hydroxycarboxylate-containing phospholipids in a lipid extract from bovine brain. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2043133
Corl CM et al. Oxidant stress enhances Lyso-PAF-AcT activity by modifying phospholipase D and phosphatidic acid in aortic endothelial cells. 2003 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:12615078
McNicol A et al. Evidence for two mechanisms of thrombin-induced platelet activation: one proteolytic, one receptor mediated. 1989 Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:2551347
Salari H et al. Two different sites of action for platelet activating factor and 1-O-alkyl-2-O-methyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine on platelets and leukemic cells. 1992 Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:1324692
Siegel A and Baker RR Activities of enzymes in platelet activating factor biosynthetic pathways in the gerbil model of cerebral ischemia. 1996 Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:8883840
Holub BJ et al. Dietary lipid modification of renal disorders and ether phospholipid metabolism. 1991 Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:1793559
Ali S and Bittman R Synthesis of optically active 1-acyl-2-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine via 1-O-benzyl-sn-glycerol 3-arenesulfonate. 1990 Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:2350497
Shen K et al. Properties of circulating leukocytes in spontaneously hypertensive rats. 1995 Jul-Aug Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:8703419
Evans RD and Williamson DH Signals, mechanisms, and function of the acute lipid response to sepsis. 1991 May-Jun Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:1910732
Eckford PD and Sharom FJ P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) interacts directly with lipid-based anti-cancer drugs and platelet-activating factors. 2006 Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:17215888
Siafaka-Kapadai A et al. Biological activity of lipids of pine pollen on platelet aggregation in correlation with the platelet activating factor. 1986 Biochem. Int. pmid:3947373
Tselepis A et al. Effects of AGEPC on the intracellular levels of ions in Tetrahymena pyriformis. 1986 Biochem. Int. pmid:3099798
Ou M et al. Simple and rapid measurement of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in whole blood. 1991 Biochem. Int. pmid:1776951
Mabuchi K et al. Differential effects of platelet-activating factor on superoxide anion production in human eosinophils and neutrophils. 1992 Biochem. Int. pmid:1321621
Di Marzo V et al. The effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide and calcitonin gene-related peptide on peptidoleukotriene release from platelet activating factor stimulated rat lungs and ionophore stimulated guinea pig lungs. 1986 Biochem. Int. pmid:2432897
Hallam TJ et al. Stimulus-response coupling in human platelets. Changes evoked by platelet-activating factor in cytoplasmic free calcium monitored with the fluorescent calcium indicator quin2. 1984 Biochem. J. pmid:6426464
Baldi E et al. Stimulation of platelet-activating factor synthesis by progesterone and A23187 in human spermatozoa. 1993 Biochem. J. pmid:8503848
Tou J et al. Accumulation of phosphatidic acid mass and increased de novo synthesis of glycerolipids in platelet-activating-factor-activated human neutrophils. 1991 Biochem. J. pmid:1662484
Kloprogge E et al. PAF-acether (1-O-hexadecyl/octadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine)-induced fibrinogen binding to platelets depends on metabolic energy. 1986 Biochem. J. pmid:3800968
Triggiani M et al. Factors that influence the proportions of platelet-activating factor and 1-acyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine synthesized by the mast cell. 1992 Biochem. J. pmid:1530582
Gómez-Cambronero J et al. The role of calcium ions in the process of acetyltransferase activation during the formation of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether). 1984 Biochem. J. pmid:6146309
Kloprogge E and Akkerman JW Binding kinetics of PAF-acether (1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) to intact human platelets. 1984 Biochem. J. pmid:6150705
Murphy CT and Westwick J Role of type 1 and type 2A phosphatases in signal transduction of platelet-activating-factor-stimulated rabbit platelets. 1994 Biochem. J. pmid:8042999
DiCorleto PE and de la Motte CA Thrombin causes increased monocytic-cell adhesion to endothelial cells through a protein kinase C-dependent pathway. 1989 Biochem. J. pmid:2513808
O'Flaherty JT et al. Regulation of platelet-activating-factor receptors and the desensitization response in polymorphonuclear neutrophils. 1992 Biochem. J. pmid:1332696
Dulioust A et al. Biosynthesis of paf-acether. Paf-acether but not leukotriene C4 production is impaired in cultured macrophages. 1989 Biochem. J. pmid:2513801
Grigg ME et al. Characterization of a platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase secreted by the nematode parasite Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. 1996 Biochem. J. pmid:8713083
Yousufzai SY and Abdel-Latif AA Effects of platelet-activating factor on the release of arachidonic acid and prostaglandins by rabbit iris smooth muscle. Inhibition by calcium channel antagonists. 1985 Biochem. J. pmid:3927898
Hill CE et al. Location of platelet activating factor binding in rat liver. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3178735
Garcia MC et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in human polymorphonuclear leucocytes. The role of lyso-PAF disposal and free arachidonic acid. 1990 Biochem. J. pmid:1693077
van Willigen G and Akkerman JW Protein kinase C and cyclic AMP regulate reversible exposure of binding sites for fibrinogen on the glycoprotein IIB-IIIA complex of human platelets. 1991 Biochem. J. pmid:1846526
Sebaldt RJ et al. Quantification of contributions of phospholipid precursors to diradylglycerols in stimulated mononuclear phagocytes. 1992 Biochem. J. pmid:1599420
Evans RD et al. Effects of platelet-activating factor on lipid metabolism in rats in vivo. Origin of the hypertriglyceridaemia. 1991 Biochem. J. pmid:1747129