Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).
Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Tsunoda H et al. | Activity of a novel thienodiazepine derivative as a platelet-activating factor antagonist in guinea pig lungs. Effects on platelet-activating factor and allergen induced eosinophil accumulation. | 1991 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:1867658 |
Tasaka K et al. | Effects of antiallergic agents including levocabastine on experimental rhinitis in rats. | 1994 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:7514877 |
Tanaka T et al. | Effect of a novel xanthine derivative on experimental ulcers in rats. | 1993 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:8329000 |
Evangelista S et al. | Pharmacodynamic profile of the new potent antibronchospastic agent 7-[(2,2-dimethyl)propyl]-1-methyl xanthine. | 1995 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:7612055 |
David S et al. | Production of platelet activating factor by human neutrophils after backfiltration of endotoxin contaminated dialysate. | 1993 Jul-Sep | ASAIO J. | pmid:8268642 |
Takayama K et al. | Changes in endothelial vasoactive substances under recombinant human erythropoietin therapy in hemodialysis patients. | 1991 Jul-Sep | ASAIO Trans | pmid:1836334 |
Akizawa T et al. | Endothelin and platelet activating factor. Possible indices for biocompatibility of hemodialysis. | 1991 Jul-Sep | ASAIO Trans | pmid:1751199 |
Ando M et al. | Pregnancy suppression by a platelet activating factor antagonist, ONO-6240, in mice. | 1990 | Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:2378595 |
Ando M et al. | Pregnancy suppression by a structurally related antagonist for platelet activating factor, CV-6209, in mice. | 1990 | Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:2088253 |
Roudebush WE | Role of platelet-activating factor in reproduction: sperm function. | 2001 | Asian J. Androl. | pmid:11404790 |
Tsai JJ et al. | The modulatory effect of antigen- and PAF-induced asthmatic reaction by aerosol administration of OKY-046 in guinea pigs. | 1995 | Asian Pac. J. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:8703249 |
Tsai JJ et al. | Enhanced eosinophil luminol-dependent chemiluminescence and complement receptor expression by platelet-activating factor and interleukin-5. | 1993 | Asian Pac. J. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:8216559 |
Tselepis AD and John Chapman M | Inflammation, bioactive lipids and atherosclerosis: potential roles of a lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, platelet activating factor-acetylhydrolase. | 2002 | Atheroscler Suppl | pmid:12573364 |
Feliste R et al. | Protective effect of BN 52021, a specific antagonist of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) against diet-induced cholesteryl ester deposition in rabbit aorta. | 1989 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:2783199 |
Caslake MJ et al. | Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2), platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase: a potential new risk factor for coronary artery disease. | 2000 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:10856534 |
Mügge A et al. | Activation of leukocytes with complement C5a is associated with prostanoid-dependent constriction of large arteries in atherosclerotic monkeys in vivo. | 1992 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:1418094 |
Verouti SN et al. | PAF effects on MCP-1 and IL-6 secretion in U-937 monocytes in comparison with oxLDL and IL-1β effects. | 2011 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:21920519 |
Fiotti N et al. | Atherosclerosis and inflammation. Patterns of cytokine regulation in patients with peripheral arterial disease. | 1999 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:10428295 |
Croft KD et al. | Leukocyte and platelet function and eicosanoid production in subjects with hypercholesterolaemia. | 1990 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:2173612 |
Violi F et al. | Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-independent platelet aggregation by low vitamin E concentration. | 1990 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:2115784 |
Deigner HP et al. | Novel reversible, irreversible and fluorescent inhibitors of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase as mechanistic probes. | 1999 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:10381281 |
Hasselwander O et al. | HDL composition and HDL antioxidant capacity in patients on regular haemodialysis. | 1999 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:10208487 |
Bochkov VN et al. | Platelets in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia are sensitive to Ca(2+)-mobilizing activity of low density lipoproteins. | 1992 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:1334652 |
Imaizumi T et al. | Effect of cigarette smoking on the levels of platelet-activating factor-like lipid(s) in plasma lipoproteins. | 1991 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:1872924 |
Yamada Y et al. | Correlations between plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) activity and PAF-AH genotype, age, and atherosclerosis in a Japanese population. | 2000 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:10781653 |
Pégorier S et al. | Oxidized phospholipid: POVPC binds to platelet-activating-factor receptor on human macrophages. Implications in atherosclerosis. | 2006 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:16386258 |
Tiniakou I et al. | Natural human apoA-I mutations L141RPisa and L159RFIN alter HDL structure and functionality and promote atherosclerosis development in mice. | 2015 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:26363436 |
Narita S and Asakura K | The effects of anti-PAF and other agents on the nasal symptoms in sensitized guinea pigs. | 1993 | Auris Nasus Larynx | pmid:7905260 |
Tachibana F et al. | Platelet-activating factor and leukotrienes in acute otitis media, secretory otitis media, and chronic otitis media on the acute excerbation. | 1996 | Auris Nasus Larynx | pmid:8809319 |
Ogura M et al. | Platelet-activating factor (PAF) induced cytokine production and otitis media with effusion (OME) in the rat middle ear. | 2008 | Auris Nasus Larynx | pmid:17997066 |
Morley J | Asthma mortality and inhaled beta agonist therapy. | 1992 | Aust N Z J Med | pmid:1359864 |
Jackson SP and Salem HH | Platelet aggregating activity in the plasma of patients with established thrombosis. | 1989 | Aust N Z J Med | pmid:2504137 |
Gillin AG | Maintenance of high risk pregnancies: role of prostaglandins and other mediators. | 1994 | Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:7848215 |
Klopper A and Saunders DM | Signals from the conceptus. | 1994 | Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:7531434 |
Cooper TM and Ingram DM | Platelet function in the peri-operative period. | 1991 | Aust N Z J Surg | pmid:1829351 |
Jobe LW et al. | Protection from BB rat diabetes by the platelet-activating factor inhibitor BN50730. | 1993 | Autoimmunity | pmid:8025205 |
Beck JC et al. | Effects of ginkgolide B, a platelet-activating factor inhibitor on insulitis in the spontaneously diabetic BB rat. | 1991 | Autoimmunity | pmid:1777555 |
Jauchem JR | The role of autacoids and the autonomic nervous system in cardiovascular responses to radio-frequency energy heating. | 2006 | Auton Autacoid Pharmacol | pmid:16553641 |
Subbotina LA | [Procedure of blood agregation system analysis]. | 2006 Sep-Oct | Aviakosm Ekolog Med | pmid:17357632 |
Brady M et al. | Cytokines and acute pancreatitis. | 1999 | Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol | pmid:11030606 |
Imrie CW and McKay CJ | The possible role of platelet-activating factor antagonist therapy in the management of severe acute pancreatitis. | 1999 | Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol | pmid:11030612 |
Harper MJ | The implantation window. | 1992 | Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:1424330 |
Ahmed AS and Smith SK | The endometrium: prostaglandins and intracellular signalling at implantation. | 1992 | Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:1335852 |
O'Neill C | A consideration of the factors which influence and control the viability and developmental potential of the preimplantation embryo. | 1991 | Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:1855338 |
Smith SK | The role of prostaglandins in implantation. | 1991 | Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:1855344 |
Bonney RC and Franks S | The endocrinology of implantation and early pregnancy. | 1990 | Baillieres Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:1701083 |
Pearson JD | The control of production and release of haemostatic factors in the endothelial cell. | 1993 | Baillieres Clin. Haematol. | pmid:8025346 |
Ranasinghe S and Bolsover S | Microglial calcium responses to platelet-activating factor are inhibited by analogue CAS 99103-16-9 and dihydropyridine PCA 4248 but not by ginkgolide A. | 2004 | Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. | pmid:15379786 |
Chu WF et al. | Increasing Intracellular calcium of guinea pig ventricular myocytes induced by platelet activating factor through IP3 pathway. | 2006 | Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. | pmid:16433899 |
Droy-Lefaix MT et al. | The amplificative role of PAF-acether in the oxidative stress following reperfusion of ischemic stomach. | 1988 | Basic Life Sci. | pmid:3250539 |
Colton CA and Gilbert DL | An endogenous source of the superoxide anion in the central nervous system. | 1988 | Basic Life Sci. | pmid:2854971 |
Fiedler VB et al. | Comparison of cardiac and hemodynamic effects of platelet-activating factor-acether and leukotriene D4 in anesthetized dogs. | 1987 Mar-Apr | Basic Res. Cardiol. | pmid:3606544 |
Napoli C et al. | Glycosylation enhances oxygen radical-induced modifications and decreases acetylhydrolase activity of human low density lipoprotein. | 1997 | Basic Res. Cardiol. | pmid:9166989 |
Auchampach JA et al. | Effect of the platelet-activating factor antagonist RP 59227 (Tulopafant) on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and neutrophil function. | 1998 | Basic Res. Cardiol. | pmid:9833148 |
Felix SB et al. | Cardiovascular reactions and respiratory events during platelet activating factor-induced shock. | 1990 May-Jun | Basic Res. Cardiol. | pmid:2383216 |
Leprán I and Lefer AM | Ischemia aggravating effects of platelet-activating factor in acute myocardial ischemia. | 1985 Mar-Apr | Basic Res. Cardiol. | pmid:4039929 |
Giessler C et al. | Effects of PAF on cardiac function and eicosanoid release in the isolated perfused rat heart: comparison between normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 1995 Jul-Aug | Basic Res. Cardiol. | pmid:8534259 |
Saraf MK et al. | Role of platelet activating factor in triazolobenzodiazepines-induced retrograde amnesia. | 2003 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:12798263 |
Jerusalinsky D et al. | Effect of antagonists of platelet-activating factor receptors on memory of inhibitory avoidance in rats. | 1994 | Behav. Neural Biol. | pmid:7945139 |
Asano K et al. | Cellular source(s) of platelet-activating-factor acetylhydrolase activity in plasma. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10425216 |
Hirata F et al. | IL-1 beta regulates the expression of the Gi2 alpha gene via lipid mediators in guinea pig tracheal muscle. | 1994 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:7945342 |
Shindo K et al. | PAF-induced eosinophil chemotaxis increases during an asthmatic attack and is inhibited by prednisolone in vivo and in vitro. | 1997 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9266847 |
O'Flaherty JT et al. | 1-O-alkyl-2-N-methylcarbamyl-glycerophosphocholine: a biologically potent, non-metabolizable analog of platelet-activating factor. | 1987 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2820395 |
Doebber TW et al. | Platelet activating factor (PAF) involvement in endotoxin-induced hypotension in rats. Studies with PAF-receptor antagonist kadsurenone. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2985058 |
Pfeilschifter J et al. | Inhibition of renin secretion by platelet activating factor (acetylglyceryl ether phosphorylcholine) in cultured rat renal juxtaglomerular cells. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2985064 |
Jamil KM et al. | Expression of platelet activating factor receptor in renal tubular cell line (LLC-PK1). | 1992 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1326956 |
Wirthmueller U et al. | Studies on the mechanism of platelet-activating factor production in GM-CSF primed neutrophils: involvement of protein synthesis and phospholipase A2 activation. | 1990 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2166499 |
Wykle RL et al. | Stereospecific activity of 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and comparison of analogs in the degranulation of platelets and neutrophils. | 1981 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:7295320 |
Resink TJ et al. | The influence of activating hormones on human platelet membrane Ca2+-ATPase activity. | 1986 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2943273 |
Sha'afi RI and Molski TF | Signalling for increased cytoskeletal actin in neutrophils. | 1987 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3036146 |
Blank ML et al. | Conversion of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerols to platelet activating factor and related phospholipids by rabbit platelets. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6497876 |
Müller S and Nigam S | Enhancement by staurosporine of platelet-activating factor formation in N-formyl peptide-challenged human neutrophils is mediated by intracellular platelet-activating factor binding sites. | 1992 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1335246 |
Xu N et al. | Effects of platelet-activating factor, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin-1alpha on the expression of apolipoprotein M in HepG2 cells. | 2002 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:11944906 |
Carveth HJ et al. | Neutrophil activating factor (NAF) induces polymorphonuclear leukocyte adherence to endothelial cells and to subendothelial matrix proteins. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2665743 |
Mallet AI and Cunningham FM | Structural identification of platelet activating factor in psoriatic scale. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3970690 |
Valone FH | Inhibition of binding of the platelet-activating factor AGEPC to platelets by the AGEPC analog rac-3-(N-n-octadecylcarbamoyloxy)-2-methoxypropyl 2-thiazolioethyl phosphate (CV-3988). | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3970703 |
Chesney CM et al. | Desensitization of human platelets by platelet activating factor. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3977920 |
Nakayama R et al. | Generation of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine from the rat skin and muscle tissues stimulated by moxibustion. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3977939 |
Swendsen CL et al. | 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine: a novel source of arachidonic acid in neutrophils stimulated by the calcium ionophore A23187. | 1983 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6407484 |
Watson F and Edwards SW | Stimulation of primed neutrophils by soluble immune complexes: priming leads to enhanced intracellular Ca2+ elevations, activation of phospholipase D, and activation of the NADPH oxidase. | 1998 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9647777 |
Palmantier R et al. | Biosynthesis of paf-acether. XIV. Paf-acether output in murine peritoneal macrophages is regulated by the level of acetylhydrolase. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2751666 |
Filep J et al. | Increased levels of platelet-activating factor in blood following intestinal ischemia in the dog. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2916986 |
Takayasu M et al. | Endothelin-induced mobilization of Ca2+ and the possible involvement of platelet activating factor and thromboxane A2. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2655596 |
Lee TC et al. | Activities of enzymes that metabolize platelet-activating factor (1-Alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in neutrophils and eosinophils from humans and the effect of a calcium ionophore. | 1982 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6808993 |
Ponpipom MM et al. | (+/-)-trans-2-(3-Methoxy-5-methylsulfonyl-4-propoxyphenyl)-5-(3,4,5- trimethoxyphenyl)tetrahydrofuran (L-659,989), a novel, potent PAF receptor antagonist. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2829894 |
Domingo MT et al. | Presence of specific binding sites for platelet-activating factor (PAF) in brain. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2831903 |
Billah MM and Johnston JM | Identification of phospholipid platelet-activating factor (1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in human amniotic fluid and urine. | 1983 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6407483 |
Hasegawa A et al. | Influence of glucocorticoids on time-of-day-dependent variations in IgE-, histamine-, and platelet-activating factor-mediated systemic anaphylaxis in different mouse strains. | 2018 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:29269296 |
Chignard M et al. | Paf-acether formation and arachidonic acid freeing from platelet ether-linked glyceryl-phosphorylcholine. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6437404 |
Masugi F et al. | Potent hypotensive activity of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphocholine in spontaneously hypertensive rat. | 1982 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:7041899 |
Saxena SP et al. | Histamine formed in stimulated human platelets is cytoplasmic. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2803292 |
Mészáros K | Magnetic field elicits hypotension mediated by platelet activating factor in rats injected with iron beads. | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1930228 |
Harris JG et al. | Relative contribution of the selectins in the neutrophil recruitment caused by the chemokine cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC). | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8630023 |
Alaei P et al. | Inhibition of protein prenylation down-regulates signalling by inflammatory mediators in human keratinocytes. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8630058 |
Parent JL et al. | Mutation of an aspartate at position 63 in the human platelet-activating factor receptor augments binding affinity but abolishes G-protein-coupling and inositol phosphate production. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8645288 |
Randell E et al. | Interaction between rat serum phosphorylcholine binding protein and platelet activating factor. | 1990 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2322233 |
Chau LY et al. | Photoaffinity labeling of platelet activating factor binding sites in rabbit platelet membranes. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2545193 |
Ye RD et al. | Characterization of a human cDNA that encodes a functional receptor for platelet activating factor. | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1656963 |
Parent JL and Stankova J | Transforming growth factor-beta up-regulates the gene expression of the human platelet-activating factor receptor in monocytic and B cell lines. | 1993 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8280163 |
Combadière C et al. | Staurosporine, a protein kinase inhibitor, up-regulates the stimulation of human neutrophil respiratory burst by N-formyl peptides and platelet activating factor. | 1990 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2158320 |