Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Spinal Cord Injuries D013119 34 associated lipids
Ventricular Fibrillation D014693 16 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Pneumococcal Infections D011008 7 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Shock, Septic D012772 11 associated lipids
Immune Complex Diseases D007105 9 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Prunieras M Melanocytes, melanogenesis, and inflammation. 1986 Int. J. Dermatol. pmid:2433237
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Rampart M and Williams TJ Polymorphonuclear leukocyte-dependent plasma leakage in the rabbit skin is enhanced or inhibited by prostacyclin, depending on the route of administration. 1986 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:3524253
Powling MJ and Hardisty RM Differential effects of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate on platelet responses to various agonists in the presence and absence of extracellular Ca2+. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3787566
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Whittle BJ et al. Microvascular actions of platelet-activating factor on rat gastric mucosa and submucosa. 1986 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3789144
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Chignard M et al. Use of steroidal antiinflammatory drug provides further evidence for a potential role of PAF-acether in bronchial anaphylaxis. 1986 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:3759260
Ramesha CS and Pickett WC Measurement of sub-picogram quantities of platelet activating factor (AGEPC) by gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. 1986 Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom. pmid:2938649
Resink TJ et al. The influence of activating hormones on human platelet membrane Ca2+-ATPase activity. 1986 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2943273
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Okayasu T et al. Metabolism of platelet-activating factor in primary cultured adult rat hepatocytes by a new pathway involving phospholipase C and alkyl monooxygenase. 1986 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3947669
Cirino M et al. A study with BN 52021 demonstrates the involvement of PAF-acether in IgE-dependent anaphylactic bronchoconstriction. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3763941
Wallace JL and Whittle BJ Profile of gastrointestinal damage induced by platelet-activating factor. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3763942
Schleimer RP et al. Characterization of inflammatory mediator release from purified human lung mast cells. 1986 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:3485946
Herrmann DB et al. Ether phospholipids as inhibitors of the arachidonoyl-CoA: 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine acyltransferase in macrophages. 1986 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3947667
Morley J et al. Effects of ketotifen upon responses to platelet activating factor: a basis for asthma prophylaxis. 1986 Ann Allergy pmid:3083731
McIntosh TK and Faden AI Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and circulatory shock. 1986 Circ. Shock pmid:3084122
Bussolino F et al. Interleukin 1 stimulates platelet activating factor production in cultured human endothelial cells. 1986 Pharmacol Res Commun pmid:3490673
Ghezzi E Autacoids and some mediators in allergic and non allergic forms. 1986 Boll Ist Sieroter Milan pmid:2877678
Raphael GD and Metcalfe DD Mediators of airway inflammation. 1986 Eur J Respir Dis Suppl pmid:2429857
Ramesha CS and Pickett WC Metabolism of platelet-activating factor by arachidonic acid-depleted rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1986 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3096991
Page CP Platelet activating factor, ketotifen and asthma. 1986 N. Z. Med. J. pmid:3466093
Etienne A et al. Antithrombotic activity of BN 50341, a structurally new compound with anticalcic and PAF-antagonistic properties. 1986 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3468781
Bessin P PAF-acether and leukotriene participation in acute circulatory shock. 1986 Pharmacol Res Commun pmid:3774841
Goldstein RE et al. Coronary and pulmonary vascular effects of leukotrienes and PAF-acether. 1986 Pharmacol Res Commun pmid:3774842
Plante GE et al. Hemodynamic effects of PAF-acether. 1986 Pharmacol Res Commun pmid:3774843
Rosam AC et al. Potent ulcerogenic actions of platelet-activating factor on the stomach. 1986 Jan 2-8 Nature pmid:3510396
Kako KJ Membrane phospholipids and plasmalogens in the ischemic myocardium. 1986 May-Jun Can J Cardiol pmid:2424580
von Tscharner V et al. Ion channels in human neutrophils activated by a rise in free cytosolic calcium concentration. 1986 Nov 27-Dec 3 Nature pmid:2431318
Benhamou M and Mencia-Huerta JM Effect of glucocorticosteroids on the expression of Fc epsilon R1 and on mediator release from mast cells. 1986 Sep-Oct Ann. Inst. Pasteur Immunol. pmid:2948525
Morley J Theophylline in asthma. 1986 Sep-Oct Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir pmid:3801711
Smallbone BW et al. Effects of L-652,731, a platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist, on PAF- and complement-induced pulmonary hypertension in sheep. 1987 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:2821222
Bussolino F et al. Chick retina generates platelet-activating factor. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2890284
Mikashima H et al. An antagonistic activity of etizolam on platelet-activating factor (PAF). In vitro effects on platelet aggregation and PAF receptor binding. 1987 Jpn. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2890779
Gautheron PD et al. A study of PAF-induced ocular inflammation in the rat and its inhibition by the PAF antagonist, L-652,731. 1987 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:2891830
Kornecki E et al. Interactions of the alkyl-ether-phospholipid, platelet activating factor (PAF) with platelets, neural cells, and the psychotropic drugs triazolobenzodiazepines. 1987 Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. pmid:2893525
Stahl GL and Lefer AM Heterogeneity of vascular smooth muscle responsiveness to lipid vasoactive mediators. 1987 Blood Vessels pmid:3567363
Kumar R et al. Metabolism of platelet-activating factor (alkylacetylphosphocholine) by type-II epithelial cells and fibroblasts from rat lungs. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3790610
Sigal CE et al. Preferential human eosinophil chemotactic activity of the platelet-activating factor (PAF) 1-0-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphocholine (AGEPC). 1987 J. Clin. Immunol. pmid:3571436
Godfroid JJ et al. Structure-activity relationship in PAF-acether. 3. Hydrophobic contribution to agonistic activity. 1987 J. Med. Chem. pmid:3572968
Simon MF et al. Effect of BN 52021, a specific antagonist of platelet activating factor (PAF-acether), on calcium movements and phosphatidic acid production induced by PAF-acether in human platelets. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3576518
Alam I and Silver MJ Metabolism of 1-alkyl-2-acyl-GPC in human platelets in response to stimulation by thrombin. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3576519
Hannun YA et al. Sphingosine inhibition of agonist-dependent secretion and activation of human platelets implies that protein kinase C is a necessary and common event of the signal transduction pathways. 1987 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3115982
Sipka S et al. Atropine is an inhibitor of the chemiluminescence induced by platelet-activating factor in human neutrophils. 1987 Acta Biochim. Biophys. Hung. pmid:3132002
Chang SW et al. Platelet-activating factor mediates hemodynamic changes and lung injury in endotoxin-treated rats. 1987 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:3553241
Saunders RN and Handley DA Platelet-activating factor antagonists. 1987 Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. pmid:3555317
Stafforini DM et al. Human plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase. Purification and properties. 1987 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3558407
Adamson LM et al. Mechanistic studies of early pregnancy associated thrombocytopenia (EPAT) in the mouse. 1987 Am J Reprod Immunol Microbiol pmid:3605486
Miwa M et al. Occurrence of an endogenous inhibitor of platelet-activating factor in rat liver. 1987 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3804997
Sugiura T et al. Transacylation of lyso platelet-activating factor and other lysophospholipids by macrophage microsomes. Distinct donor and acceptor selectivities. 1987 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3805017
Sturk A et al. Platelet-activating factor: mediator of the third pathway of platelet aggregation? A study in three patients with deficient platelet-activating factor synthesis. 1987 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:3805272
Brunelleschi S et al. Platelet-activating factor-acether-induced relaxation of guinea pig airway muscle: role of prostaglandin E2 and the epithelium. 1987 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:3478474
O'Neill C et al. Use of a bioassay for embryo-derived platelet-activating factor as a means of assessing quality and pregnancy potential of human embryos. 1987 Fertil. Steril. pmid:3595903
Etienne A et al. Inhibition of rat endotoxin-induced lethality by BN 52021 and BN 52063, compounds with PAF-acether antagonistic effect and protease-inhibitory activity. 1987 Int J Tissue React pmid:3596954
Doly M et al. Effects of PAF-acether on electrophysiological response of isolated retina. 1987 Int J Tissue React pmid:3596955
Casals-Stenzel J Effects of WEB 2086, a novel antagonist of platelet activating factor, in active and passive anaphylaxis. 1987 Immunopharmacology pmid:3597059
Handley DA et al. Biological properties of the antagonist SRI 63-441 in the PAF and endotoxin models of hypotension in the rat and dog. 1987 Immunopharmacology pmid:3597060
Ramesha CS and Pickett WC Fatty acid composition of diacyl, alkylacyl, and alkenylacyl phospholipids of control and arachidonate-depleted rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1987 J. Lipid Res. pmid:3106551
Dallob A et al. Pharmacological evidence for a role of lipoxygenase products in platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced hyperalgesia. 1987 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:2822047
Wilcox RW et al. The degradation of platelet-activating factor and related lipids: susceptibility to phospholipases C and D. 1987 Lipids pmid:3444369
Coëffier E et al. Platelet-leukocyte interaction: activation of rabbit platelets by FMLP-stimulated neutrophils. 1987 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3118996
Kudo I et al. Antitumor activity of synthetic alkylphospholipids with or without PAF activity. 1987 Lipids pmid:3444379
Söling U et al. Effect of synthetic phospholipids on platelet aggregation and serotonin release. 1987 Lipids pmid:3444380
Schick HD et al. Cytotoxic effects of ether lipids and derivatives in human nonneoplastic bone marrow cells and leukemic cells in vitro. 1987 Lipids pmid:3444383
Hirafuji M et al. Regulation of PAF-acether (platelet-activating factor) biosynthesis in cultured human vascular endothelial cells stimulated with thrombin. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2888488
Hanahan DJ and Kumar R Platelet activating factor; chemical and biochemical characteristics. 1987 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:3313430
Pignol B et al. Effect of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) and its specific receptor antagonist, BN 52021, on interleukin 1 (IL1) release and synthesis by rat spleen adherent monocytes. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3313526
Braquet P and Rola-Pleszczynski M The role of PAF in immunological responses: a review. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3313527
Braquet P and Bourgain RH Anti-anaphylactic properties of BN 52021: a potent platelet activating factor antagonist. 1987 Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. pmid:3314403
Barnes PJ New concepts in the pathogenesis of bronchial hyperresponsiveness. 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3314413
O'Flaherty JT and Nishihira J Arachidonate metabolites, platelet-activating factor, and the mobilization of protein kinase C in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils. 1987 J. Immunol. pmid:3029224
Henderson WR Lipid-derived and other chemical mediators of inflammation in the lung. 1987 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:3031147
Chen DC [Phosphoinositide metabolism and platelet activation]. 1987 Sheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan pmid:2838899
Suemune H et al. Asymmetric synthesis of (+)- and (-)-batyl alcohol, a key synthetic intermediate for platelet-activating factor, by using biocatalysts. 1987 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:3427701
Shimazaki N et al. Diketopiperazine derivatives, a new series of platelet-activating factor inhibitors. 1987 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:3427732
Lang CH et al. Attenuation of endotoxin-induced increase in glucose metabolism by platelet-activating factor antagonist. 1987 Circ. Shock pmid:3427772
Korth R and Benveniste J BN 52021 displaces [3H]paf-acether from, and inhibits its binding to intact human platelets. 1987 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3428349
Matsumoto T et al. G-protein dissociation, GTP-GDP exchange and GTPase activity in control and PMA treated neutrophils stimulated by fMet-Leu-Phe. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3032170
Steiger J et al. Platelet activating factor (PAF) is a potent stimulator of porcine tracheal fluid secretion in vitro. 1987 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3428351
Leff AR et al. Parasympathetic involvement in PAF-induced contraction in canine trachealis in vivo. 1987 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:2881917
Khandwala A et al. REV 2871 (CHBZ): a potent antiallergic agent with a novel mechanism of action. I. Activity profile as an inhibitor of mediator release. 1987 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:2435293
Stenzel H et al. Effect of the PAF-antagonist SRI 63-441 on the allergic reaction in awake dogs with natural asthma. 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:2823582
Alloatti G et al. Protective effect of verapamil on the cardiac and circulatory alterations induced by platelet-activating factor. 1987 J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. pmid:2435996
O'Flaherty JT and Wykle RL Metabolic origin and fate of platelet-activating factor. 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:2823583
Kappa JR et al. Carotid endarterectomy in patients with heparin-induced platelet activation: comparative efficacy of aspirin and iloprost (ZK36374). 1987 J. Vasc. Surg. pmid:2437338
Gomez-Cambronero J et al. The diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor R59022 potentiates superoxide production but not secretion induced by fMet-Leu-Phe: effects of leupeptin and the protein kinase C inhibitor H-7. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2823810
Serafin WE and Austen KF Mediators of immediate hypersensitivity reactions. 1987 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:2438554
Bertani T et al. Platelet activating factor (PAF) as a mediator of injury in nephrotoxic nephritis. 1987 Kidney Int. pmid:3039232
de Arriba G et al. Changes in glomerular cross-sectional area induced by platelet activating factor. 1987 Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. pmid:3118261
Darius H and Lefer AM Pharmacologic antagonism of platelet activating factor and peptide leukotrienes inhibits guinea pig anaphylaxis. 1987 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:3118384
Abramovici Y et al. Control of the proliferation and differentiation of GEJ under platelet aggregating factor treatment. 1987 Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh) pmid:3475908
Shalit M et al. Platelet-activating factor both stimulates and "primes" human polymorphonuclear leukocyte actin filament assembly. 1987 Blood pmid:3118991
Krishnamurthi S et al. Effect of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) on agonist-induced arachidonate release and 5-hydroxytryptamine secretion in human platelets. Dependence of effects on agonist type and time of incubation with PMA. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3101746
Sheth KJ et al. Reversal of central nervous system involvement in hemolytic uremic syndrome by use of plasma exchanges. 1987 Clin Pediatr (Phila) pmid:3119270
Doebber TW and Wu MS Platelet-activating factor (PAF) stimulates the PAF-synthesizing enzyme acetyl-CoA:1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine O2-acetyltransferase and PAF synthesis in neutrophils. 1987 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:3478712
PAF, platelets and asthma. Proceedings of a meeting. September 7-9, 1986. 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3478993
Farr RS et al. Platelet abnormalities in asthma--do they exist in humans? 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3478994
Menz G et al. Lack of PAF release in extrinsic asthma. 1987 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:3478995