Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Moon DG et al. Platelet modulation of neutrophil superoxide anion production. 1990 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:2160133
Steen VM et al. The platelet-stimulating effect of adrenaline through alpha 2-adrenergic receptors requires simultaneous activation by a true stimulatory platelet agonist. Evidence that adrenaline per se does not induce human platelet activation in vitro. 1993 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:8259557
Murakami K et al. A novel platelet activating factor antagonist, SM-12502, attenuates endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation and acute pulmonary vascular injury by inhibiting TNF production in rats. 1996 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:8822594
Vargaftig BB et al. Degranulation of rabbit platelets with PAF-acether: a new procedure for unravelling the mode of action of platelet-activating substances. 1982 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:7135345
Koyama M et al. Surface coverage of vascular grafts with cultured human endothelial cells from subcutaneous fat tissue obtained with a biopsy needle. 1996 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:8903004
Joseph R et al. Sensitivity to PAF is increased in migraine patients. 1987 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:3590077
Rezaul K et al. Protein-tyrosine kinase p72syk is activated by platelet activating factor in platelets. 1994 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:7740467
Handley DA et al. Evaluation of dose and route effects of platelet activating factor-induced extravasation in the guinea pig. 1984 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:6495262
Prescott SM et al. The role of platelet-activating factor in endothelial cells. 1990 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:2274933
den Dekker E et al. Biogenesis of G-protein mediated calcium signaling in human megakaryocytes. 2001 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:11686331
Handley DA et al. Inhibition of PAF-induced systemic responses in the rat, guinea pig, dog and primate by the receptor antagonist SRI 63-441. 1986 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:3775689
Le Blanc K et al. Impaired platelet binding of fibrinogen due to a lower number of GPIIB/IIIA receptors in polycythemia vera. 1998 Thromb. Res. pmid:9772010
Kakishita E et al. Inhibitory effect of vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) on spontaneous platelet aggregation in whole blood. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2082481
Chang GT et al. Purification and characterization of a new anticoagulant protein, PP27, from placenta. 2005 Thromb. Res. pmid:16122555
Simon MF et al. Effect of BN 52021, a specific antagonist of platelet activating factor (PAF-acether), on calcium movements and phosphatidic acid production induced by PAF-acether in human platelets. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3576518
Bush LR and Smith SG Antagonism of U46619-induced aggregation of human and canine platelets by four TXA2 receptor antagonists. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:2948294
Belch JJ et al. Whole blood white cell aggregation: a novel technique. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:2448894
Liu X et al. Ginkgolide B inhibits platelet release by blocking Syk and p38 MAPK phosphorylation in thrombin-stimulated platelets. 2014 Thromb. Res. pmid:25223809
Namm DH and High JA Thrombin-induced formation of a polar lipid material within platelets that possesses platelet-activating activity. 1980 Thromb. Res. pmid:7209881
Juhan-Vague I et al. Possible participation of adenosine 5'-diphosphate, arachidonic acid and paf-acether in the platelet pro-aggregating effect of uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetic erythrocytes in vitro. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:3923649
Tsien WH et al. Variable responses of human platelets to synthetic platelet activating factor and their modification by epinephrine. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:7164038
Valone FH Inhibition of platelet-activating factor binding to human platelets by calcium channel blockers. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3590086
Tokumura A et al. Platelet aggregation induced by ether-linked phospholipids. 2. Mechanism of desensitization of rabbit platelets by platelet activating factor and reversibility of inhibitory actions of its antagonists. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3590110
Kloprogge E et al. Properties of PAF-acether-induced platelet aggregation and secretion. Studies in gel-filtered human platelets. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6222507
Ishii H et al. Thiolprotease inhibitor, EST, can inhibit thrombin-induced platelet activation. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2382255
Karlsson H et al. Heparin ameliorates pulmonary hypertension induced by platelet-activating factor in pigs. 1998 Thromb. Res. pmid:9694244
Hofmann B et al. Proaggregatory and inhibitory effects of 2-O-ethyl analogues of platelet-activating factor (PAF) on human and rabbit platelets. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3381200
Nishizawa EE and Della-Coletta AA The formation of a thrombin-like material (TLM) following stimulation of leukocytes. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6484896
Heinrich J and Zimmermann RE Compound 48/80 is a potent inhibitor of human platelet aggregation antagonizing the calmodulin-dependent platelet reaction in vitro. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6523451
Glusa E et al. Verapamil is a potent inhibitor of 5-HT-induced platelet aggregation. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2528843
Stahl GL et al. Protective effects of a specific platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist, WEB 2086, in traumatic shock. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2718150
Sloan IG and Firkin BG Impaired fibrinolysis in patients with thrombotic or haemostatic defects. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2814943
Lalau Keraly C et al. Inhibition by ticlopidine of Paf-acether-induced in vitro aggregation of rabbit and human platelets. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6740569
Beaumont DO et al. Measuring platelet function with platelet shape change, an early event in aggregation. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2646752
Janero DR et al. Specific binding of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor) to the intact canine platelet. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3413730
Bernat A and Herbert JM Effect of various drugs on adriamycin-enhanced venous thrombosis in the rat: importance of PAF. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:8073411
Cox CP Effects of CV-3988, an antagonist of platelet-activating factor (PAF), on washed rabbit platelets. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:2421432
Valone FH and Johnson B Decay of the activating signal after platelet stimulation with 1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine: changes in calcium permeability. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:4082115
Ostermann G et al. The role of lipoproteins in the degradation of platelet-activating factor. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3798402
Joseph R et al. Endothelin-1 and human platelet activity. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:2028454
Leoncini G et al. Hyperactivity and increased hydrogen peroxide formation in platelets of NIDDM patients. 1997 Thromb. Res. pmid:9175236
Despotis GJ et al. Effects of platelets and white blood cells and antiplatelet agent C7E3 (Reopro) on a new test of PAF procoagulant activity of whole blood. 1997 Thromb. Res. pmid:9175242
Ostermann G et al. Stimulation and desensitization of human and rabbit platelets by 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine and analogues. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3764811
Ishii H et al. A platelet aggregating substance contained in xanthine oxidase preparation from cow's milk. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:6897588
Ostermann G et al. The degradation of platelet-activating factor in serum and its discriminative value in atherosclerotic patients. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3232123
Avdonin PV et al. Blocking of the receptor-stimulated calcium entry into human platelets by verapamil and nicardipine. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3232128
Lecompte T et al. Aequorin-detected calcium changes in stimulated thrombasthenic platelets. Aggregation-dependent calcium movement in response to ADP. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2117306
Mabilat-Pragnon C et al. Urokinase localization and activity in isolated eosinophils. 1997 Thromb. Res. pmid:9526961
Csáki C et al. Role of platelet-activating factor in the development of endothelial dysfunction in hemorrhagic hypotension and retransfusion. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1412179
Patterson WR et al. Aggregation of killer whale platelets. 1993 Thromb. Res. pmid:8327987