Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Viremia D014766 4 associated lipids
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous D016773 6 associated lipids
Brain Hemorrhage, Traumatic D020201 1 associated lipids
Bronchiectasis D001987 7 associated lipids
Anthrax D000881 1 associated lipids
Heart Injuries D006335 6 associated lipids
Arenaviridae Infections D001117 1 associated lipids
Neurologic Manifestations D009461 1 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Lee T et al. Increased biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor in activated human eosinophils. 1984 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6425292
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Valone FH Isolation of a platelet membrane protein which binds the platelet-activating factor 1-0-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1984 Immunology pmid:6325330
Kramp W et al. Observations on the critical micellar concentration of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and a series of its homologs and analogs. 1984 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:6744496
Smith RJ et al. Effects of an anion channel blocker, 4, 4'-diisothiocyano-2,2'-disulfonic acid stilbene (DIDS), on human neutrophil function. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6329191
Lefort J et al. The platelet-independent release of thromboxane A2 by Paf-acether from guinea-pig lungs involves mechanisms distinct from those for leukotriene. 1984 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6430375
Hamasaki Y et al. Platelet-activating factor raises airway and vascular pressures and induces edema in lungs perfused with platelet-free solution. 1984 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:6547031
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Morley J et al. The platelet in asthma. 1984 Lancet pmid:6150192
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Hanahan DJ and Nelson DR Phospholipids as dynamic participants in biological processes. 1984 J. Lipid Res. pmid:6152281
Lewis AJ et al. The effects of antiallergic and bronchodilator drugs on platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) induced bronchospasm and platelet aggregation. 1984 Agents Actions pmid:6152379
Wasserman SI The human lung mast cell. 1984 Environ. Health Perspect. pmid:6428878
Clay KL et al. Structure elucidation of platelet activating factor derived from human neutrophils. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6430285
Nishihira J et al. Production and characterization of specific antibodies against 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (a potent hypotensive and platelet-activating ether-linked phospholipid). 1984 J. Biochem. pmid:6430883
Feuerstein G et al. Hypotension produced by platelet-activating factor is reversed by thyrotropin-releasing hormone. 1984 Circ. Shock pmid:6432359
Parnham MJ et al. Regulation of the oxidative burst of macrophages by lipid mediators. 1984 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:6433680
White GC Effect of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine on calcium fluxes by human platelet microsomes. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6428395
Nishizawa EE and Della-Coletta AA The formation of a thrombin-like material (TLM) following stimulation of leukocytes. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6484896
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Nakamura N et al. Synthesis and biological activities of bioisosteric O-carba-analogues of platelet activating factor (PAF). 1984 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:6488414
Renal syndromes and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. 1984 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:6738607
Hoffman DR et al. Cytotoxicity of ether-linked phytanyl phospholipid analogs and related derivatives in human HL-60 leukemia cells and polymorphonuclear neutrophils. 1984 Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. pmid:6739956
Mohanty D and Hilgard P A new platelet aggregating material (PAM) in an experimentally induced rat fibrosarcoma. 1984 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:6740552
Lalau Keraly C et al. Inhibition by ticlopidine of Paf-acether-induced in vitro aggregation of rabbit and human platelets. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6740569
Ostermann G et al. Halo lipids. VI. Stimulation of human and rabbit blood platelets by racemic halo analogues of O-alkyl-glycerophosphocholine. 1984 Biomed. Biochim. Acta pmid:6743307
Williams KA and Haslam RJ Effects of NaCl and GTP on the inhibition of platelet adenylate cyclase by 1-O-octadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine (synthetic platelet-activating factor). 1984 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6696908
Hoffman DR et al. Cytotoxicity of platelet activating factor and related alkyl-phospholipid analogs in human leukemia cells, polymorphonuclear neutrophils, and skin fibroblasts. 1984 Blood pmid:6696992
Basran GS et al. Platelet-activating factor: a possible mediator of the dual response to allergen? 1984 Clin. Allergy pmid:6697475
Kelton JG et al. Clinical usefulness of testing for a heparin-dependent platelet-aggregating factor in patients with suspected heparin-associated thrombocytopenia. 1984 J. Lab. Clin. Med. pmid:6699475
Archer CB et al. Inflammatory characteristics of platelet activating factor (PAF-acether) in human skin. 1984 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:6581831
Andreesen R et al. Tumor cytotoxicity of human macrophages after incubation with synthetic analogues of 2-lysophosphatidylcholine. 1984 J. Natl. Cancer Inst. pmid:6582303
Prescott SM et al. Human endothelial cells in culture produce platelet-activating factor (1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) when stimulated with thrombin. 1984 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:6587368
Iñarrea P et al. Characteristics of the binding of platelet-activating factor to platelets of different animal species. 1984 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6510472
O'Neill C and Saunders DM Assessment of embryo quality. 1984 Lancet pmid:6149413
Infante JP Biosynthesis of acyl-specific glycerophospholipids in mammalian tissues. Postulation of new pathways. 1984 FEBS Lett. pmid:6373368
Wodzinowska B and Krajewski T [Role of blood platelets and their membrane in the process of hemostasis]. 1984 Jan-Feb Postepy Hig Med Dosw pmid:6093087
Vemulapalli S et al. Cardiovascular and renal action of platelet-activating factor in anesthetized dogs. 1984 Jul-Aug Hypertension pmid:6378787
Cox CP et al. VIP elevates platelet cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels and inhibits in vitro platelet activation induced by platelet-activating factor (PAF). 1984 Mar-Apr Peptides pmid:6206481
Page CP et al. Platelets and asthma. 1985 Lancet pmid:2857401
Gresele P et al. Platelets and asthma. 1985 Lancet pmid:2857402
Lenihan DJ et al. Involvement of platelet activating factor in physiological stress in the lizard, Anolis carolinensis. 1985 Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol. pmid:2861063
Barnes JL and Venkatachalam MA The role of platelets and polycationic mediators in glomerular vascular injury. 1985 Semin. Nephrol. pmid:2957770
Shukla SD Platelet activating factor-stimulated formation of inositol triphosphate in platelets and its regulation by various agents including Ca2+, indomethacin, CV-3988, and forskolin. 1985 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:3875314
Wasserman SI Mast cell mediators in the blood of patients with asthma. 1985 Chest pmid:3880526
Halonen M et al. Participation of platelets in the physiologic alterations of the AGEPC response and of IgE anaphylaxis in the rabbit. Effects of PGI2 inhibition of platelet function. 1985 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:3881060
Malone B et al. Inactivation of platelet activating factor by rabbit platelets. Lyso-platelet activating factor as a key intermediate with phosphatidylcholine as the source of arachidonic acid in its conversion to a tetraenoic acylated product. 1985 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3918041
Juhan-Vague I et al. Possible participation of adenosine 5'-diphosphate, arachidonic acid and paf-acether in the platelet pro-aggregating effect of uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetic erythrocytes in vitro. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:3923649
Steiner M et al. Biological activity of platelet activating factor-amidophosphonate (PAF-AP), a novel phosphonolipid selective inhibitor of platelet activating factor (PAF). 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3936503
Valone FH and Johnson B Modulation of cytoplasmic calcium in human platelets by the phospholipid platelet-activating factor 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1985 J. Immunol. pmid:2578151
Camussi G et al. The role of platelet-activating factor in experimental immune complex pathology. 1985 Int J Tissue React pmid:2932406
Murer EH The role of platelet calcium. 1985 Semin. Hematol. pmid:3901271
Davis JW et al. Effects of tobacco and non-tobacco cigarette smoking on endothelium and platelets. 1985 Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:3987176
O'Neill C Examination of the causes of early pregnancy-associated thrombocytopenia in mice. 1985 J. Reprod. Fertil. pmid:3989801
Benveniste J Biosynthesis and function of PAF-acether (platelet-activating factor). 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2936197
Kertscher HP and Ostermann G [Synthesis and biological activity of isomeric structural analogs of platelet activating factor]. 1985 Pharmazie pmid:3991788
Wal F et al. PAF-acether may not mediate the third pathway of platelet aggregation since self-desensitization reduces the effects of low thrombin but enhances those of convulxin. 1985 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:3992525
Waku K et al. Metabolism of 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine: a precursor of platelet-activating factor in macrophages. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2936199
Khan SN et al. Response to platelet-activating factor of platelets from patients with multiple sclerosis. 1985 Acta Neurol. Scand. pmid:3993327
Saito K et al. Determination of AGEPC generated from human neutrophils and rat skin and muscle tissues by a selected ion monitoring technique of GC/MS. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2936200
Tamargo J et al. Electrophysiological effects of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) in guinea-pig papillary muscles. 1985 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3996472
Hanahan DJ et al. Platelet-activating factor: a unique lipid chemical mediator. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2936201
Terashita Z et al. Is platelet activating factor (PAF) a mediator of endotoxin shock? 1985 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3996473
Inoue K et al. Activation of guinea pig peritoneal macrophages by platelet-activating factor in free form or incorporated into liposomes. 1985 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2936203
Nunn B et al. Effect of temocillin and moxalactam on platelet responsiveness and bleeding time in normal volunteers. 1985 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:4015075
Weintraub ST et al. Fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometric identification of molecular species of platelet-activating factor produced by stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:4015656
Archer CB et al. Inflammatory cell accumulation in response to intracutaneous Paf-acether: a mediator of acute and persistent inflammation? 1985 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:4015978
Morley J et al. The role of circulating cells in skin reactions. 1985 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:4015983
Pirotzky E et al. A role for Paf-acether (platelet-activating factor) in acute skin inflammation? 1985 Br. J. Dermatol. pmid:4015984
Ohno M et al. An enantioselective synthesis of platelet-activating factors, their enantiomers, and their analogues from D- and L-tartaric acids. 1985 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:4017109
O'Neill C et al. Maternal blood platelet physiology and luteal-phase endocrinology as a means of monitoring pre- and postimplantation embryo viability following in vitro fertilization. 1985 J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf pmid:4020241
Heymans F et al. Structure-activity relationship in PAF-acether. 2. rac-1-O-Octadecyl-2-O-acetyl-3-O-[gamma-(dimethylamino)propyl]glycerol . 1985 J. Med. Chem. pmid:4020830
Brain SD and Williams TJ Inflammatory oedema induced by synergism between calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and mediators of increased vascular permeability. 1985 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2416378
Ardaillou N et al. Vasoconstrictor-evoked prostaglandin synthesis in cultured human mesangial cells. 1985 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3918460
Suemune H et al. Synthetic studies on platelet-activating factor (PAF). 1985 Chem. Pharm. Bull. pmid:4028291
Parente L et al. The release of lyso-PAF from guinea-pig lungs. 1985 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:4029263
Lee TC Biosynthesis of platelet activating factor. Substrate specificity of 1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine:acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase in rat spleen microsomes. 1985 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:4030776
Pritchard PH et al. The degradation of platelet-activating factor in the plasma of a patient with familial high density lipoprotein deficiency (Tangier disease). 1985 Blood pmid:4063532
Sugiura T et al. Transacylation of 1-O-alkyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso platelet-activating factor) and 1-O-alkenyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine with docosahexaenoic acid (22:6 omega 3). 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2935146
Young JM et al. Pharmacological investigation of the mechanisms of platelet-activating factor induced mortality in the mouse. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:4081060
Is there a case for PAF-acether antagonists? Institut Pasteur, Paris, 21 June 1985. Abstracts. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:4081064
Valone FH and Johnson B Decay of the activating signal after platelet stimulation with 1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine: changes in calcium permeability. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:4082115
Scherer GF 1-Alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet activating factor) stimulates plant H+ transport in vitro and growth. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:4084306
Handley DA et al. Evidence for a direct effect on vascular permeability of platelet-activating factor induced hemoconcentration in the guinea pig. 1985 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:4089809
Hemker HC and Béguin S The generation of thrombin in whole plasma. Biochemical possibilities and physiological realities. 1985 Verh. K. Acad. Geneeskd. Belg. pmid:4090648
Hallam TJ et al. Relationship between cytoplasmic free calcium and myosin light chain phosphorylation in intact platelets. 1985 Biochem. J. pmid:4091795
Fouque F and Vargaftig BB Adrenaline/PAF acether synergism on human platelets: involvement of Hydergine. 1985 J Pharmacol pmid:4094442
Vigo C Effect of C-reactive protein on platelet-activating factor-induced platelet aggregation and membrane stabilization. 1985 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3919022
Armstrong RA et al. Mechanism of the inhibition of platelet aggregation produced by prostaglandin F2 alpha. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:2988022
Sugiura T and Waku K CoA-independent transfer of arachidonic acid from 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine to 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso platelet-activating factor) by macrophage microsomes. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3919727
Dewald B and Baggiolini M Activation of NADPH oxidase in human neutrophils. Synergism between fMLP and the neutrophil products PAF and LTB4. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2985075
Wasserman SI The mast cell and theophylline in asthma. 1985 Am. J. Med. pmid:3002176
Braquet M et al. Leukocytic functions in burn-injured patients. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:2989978
Johnson HM and Torres BA Mechanism of calcium ionophore A23187-induced priming of bone marrow-derived macrophages for tumor cell killing: relationship to priming by interferon. 1985 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:2412225
Tou J Platelet-activating factor promotes arachidonate incorporation into phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine in neutrophils. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3921017
Fjellner B and Hägermark O Experimental pruritus evoked by platelet activating factor (PAF-acether) in human skin. 1985 Acta Derm. Venereol. pmid:2416164
Avdonin PV and Altukhova IP [Blocking with phorbol ester, a protein kinase C activator, of receptor-dependent platelet calcium channels]. 1985 Biokhimiia pmid:2416359
Lee TD et al. Heterogeneity in mast cell populations. 1985 Clin Immunol Rev pmid:2417770
Leclercq M et al. [Effects of Hymenoptera stings: physiopathology and immunology according to recent literature findings]. 1985 Rev Med Liege pmid:2418479
Pipili E Platelet membrane potential: simultaneous measurement of diSC3(5) fluorescence and optical density. 1985 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:2418525