Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Viremia D014766 4 associated lipids
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous D016773 6 associated lipids
Brain Hemorrhage, Traumatic D020201 1 associated lipids
Bronchiectasis D001987 7 associated lipids
Anthrax D000881 1 associated lipids
Heart Injuries D006335 6 associated lipids
Arenaviridae Infections D001117 1 associated lipids
Neurologic Manifestations D009461 1 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Hattermann K et al. The Toll-like receptor 7/8-ligand resiquimod (R-848) primes human neutrophils for leukotriene B4, prostaglandin E2 and platelet-activating factor biosynthesis. 2007 FASEB J. pmid:17264163
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Gora S et al. The proinflammatory mediator Platelet Activating Factor is an effective substrate for human group X secreted phospholipase A2. 2006 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:16962371
Kassuya CA et al. Antiinflammatory and antiallodynic actions of the lignan niranthin isolated from Phyllanthus amarus. Evidence for interaction with platelet activating factor receptor. 2006 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:16925995
Cauwels A et al. Anaphylactic shock depends on PI3K and eNOS-derived NO. 2006 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:16886062
Wolf P et al. Platelet-activating factor is crucial in psoralen and ultraviolet A-induced immune suppression, inflammation, and apoptosis. 2006 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:16936256
Pirbhai M et al. The secreted protease factor CPAF is responsible for degrading pro-apoptotic BH3-only proteins in Chlamydia trachomatis-infected cells. 2006 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:16940052
Harputluoglu MM et al. The effects of Gingko biloba extract on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats. 2006 Turk J Gastroenterol pmid:16941250
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Servillo L et al. Lysophospholipid transacetylase in the regulation of PAF levels in human monocytes and macrophages. 2006 FASEB J. pmid:16571775
Flamand N et al. Inhibition of platelet-activating factor biosynthesis by adenosine and histamine in human neutrophils: involvement of cPLA2alpha and reversal by lyso-PAF. 2006 J. Leukoc. Biol. pmid:16501051
He J and Bazan HE Synergistic effect of platelet-activating factor and tumor necrosis factor-alpha on corneal myofibroblast apoptosis. 2006 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:16505020
Barthomeuf C et al. Inhibition of sphingosine-1-phosphate- and vascular endothelial growth factor-induced endothelial cell chemotaxis by red grape skin polyphenols correlates with a decrease in early platelet-activating factor synthesis. 2006 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:16458188
Marchand C et al. Role of MSK1 in the signaling pathway leading to VEGF-mediated PAF synthesis in endothelial cells. 2006 J. Cell. Biochem. pmid:16479592
Keles GC et al. Levels of platelet activating factor in gingival crevice fluid following periodontal surgical therapy. 2006 J. Periodont. Res. pmid:17076775
Denizot Y et al. Platelet-activating factor and human meningiomas. 2006 Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. pmid:17083481
Wang GD et al. Platelet-activating factor in the enteric nervous system of the guinea pig small intestine. 2006 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:17030900
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Chiang KP et al. An enzyme that regulates ether lipid signaling pathways in cancer annotated by multidimensional profiling. 2006 Chem. Biol. pmid:17052608
Brown SL et al. Activation and regulation of platelet-activating factor receptor: role of G(i) and G(q) in receptor-mediated chemotactic, cytotoxic, and cross-regulatory signals. 2006 J. Immunol. pmid:16920964
Baker KE et al. Nupafant, a PAF-antagonist prototype for suppression of ventricular fibrillation without liability for QT prolongation? 2006 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:16921398
Kim DH et al. Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonist, platelet activating factor antagonist, and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on experimental otitis media with effusion. 2006 Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. pmid:16944661
Vahidy WH et al. Effects of intracerebroventricular injections of free fatty acids, lysophospholipids, or platelet activating factor in a mouse model of orofacial pain. 2006 Exp Brain Res pmid:16947060
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Slomiany BL and Slomiany A Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide-induced cytosolic phospholipase A2 activation interferes with salivary mucin synthesis via platelet activating factor generation. 2006 Inflammopharmacology pmid:16983494
Zhang Q et al. Activation of platelet-activating factor receptor in SZ95 sebocytes results in inflammatory cytokine and prostaglandin E2 production. 2006 Exp. Dermatol. pmid:16984258
Hartvigsen K et al. 1 -O-alkyl-2-(omega-oxo)acyl-sn-glycerols from shark oil and human milk fat are potential precursors of PAF mimics and GHB. 2006 Lipids pmid:17069352
Sugimoto S et al. Purification and characterization of lysophospholipase D from rat brain. 2006 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:17071136
Tabarés-Seisdedos R et al. Variations in genes regulating neuronal migration predict reduced prefrontal cognition in schizophrenia and bipolar subjects from mediterranean Spain: a preliminary study. 2006 Neuroscience pmid:16549273
Heon Seo K et al. Platelet-activating factor induces up-regulation of antiapoptotic factors in a melanoma cell line through nuclear factor-kappaB activation. 2006 Cancer Res. pmid:16651419
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Gomes RN et al. Exogenous platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase reduces mortality in mice with systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis. 2006 Shock pmid:16783197
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Ko HM et al. Platelet-activating factor-induced NF-kappaB activation enhances VEGF expression through a decrease in p53 activity. 2006 FEBS Lett. pmid:16684540
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Subbanna PK and Tyagi MG PAF antagonism modifies neuroprotective action of histone deacetylase and calcineurin phosphatase inhibitors in mice. 2006 Indian J. Exp. Biol. pmid:17205708
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