Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Tumor Virus Infections D014412 8 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Contact D003877 59 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic D008180 43 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Wounds and Injuries D014947 20 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
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Kurose I et al. Involvement of superoxide anion and platelet-activating factor in increased tissue-type plasminogen activator during rat gastric microvascular damages. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:1650966
Westwick J et al. Comparison of the effects of low molecular weight heparin and unfractionated heparin on activation of human platelets in vitro. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3715810
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Tokumura A et al. Platelet aggregation induced by ether-linked phospholipids. 2. Mechanism of desensitization of rabbit platelets by platelet activating factor and reversibility of inhibitory actions of its antagonists. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3590110
Brown JE and Thuy LP The binding of bovine platelet aggregating factor to human platelets. 1981 Apr 1-15 Thromb. Res. pmid:7292446
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Karlsson H et al. Heparin ameliorates pulmonary hypertension induced by platelet-activating factor in pigs. 1998 Thromb. Res. pmid:9694244
Hofmann B et al. Proaggregatory and inhibitory effects of 2-O-ethyl analogues of platelet-activating factor (PAF) on human and rabbit platelets. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3381200
Davis RB and Johnson MF Effects of bacterial endotoxin and platelet activating factor (PAF) on human platelet aggregation in native whole blood. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3544327
Nishizawa EE and Della-Coletta AA The formation of a thrombin-like material (TLM) following stimulation of leukocytes. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6484896
Heinrich J and Zimmermann RE Compound 48/80 is a potent inhibitor of human platelet aggregation antagonizing the calmodulin-dependent platelet reaction in vitro. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6523451
Glusa E et al. Verapamil is a potent inhibitor of 5-HT-induced platelet aggregation. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2528843
Stahl GL et al. Protective effects of a specific platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist, WEB 2086, in traumatic shock. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2718150
Valone FH Platelet-activating factor binding and metabolism during human platelet aggregation. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3400077
Hwang SB et al. Effects of nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs on the specific binding of platelet activating factor to membrane preparations of rabbit platelets. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6429890
Sloan IG and Firkin BG Impaired fibrinolysis in patients with thrombotic or haemostatic defects. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2814943
Skeaff CM and Holub BJ The effect of fish oil consumption on platelet aggregation responses in washed human platelet suspensions. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3187952
Griffin KJ and Levy JV The thieno-triazolodiazepine WEB 2086 inhibits platelet aggregation and ATP release from porcine platelets induced by platelet activating factor (PAF). 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3187959
Ostermann G et al. Cooperative effects of 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PAF-acether) and exogenous arachidonic acid in stimulation of human blood platelets. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6710440
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Janero DR et al. Specific binding of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor) to the intact canine platelet. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3413730
Suttorp N et al. Stimulation of PAF-synthesis in pulmonary artery endothelial cells by Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1440526
Moon DG et al. Platelet activating factor and sheep platelets: a sensitive new bioassay. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2326773
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Bernat A and Herbert JM Effect of various drugs on adriamycin-enhanced venous thrombosis in the rat: importance of PAF. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:8073411
Klöcking HP et al. Release of tissue-type plasminogen activator by platelet-activating factor. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:4040278
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Cox CP Effects of CV-3988, an antagonist of platelet-activating factor (PAF), on washed rabbit platelets. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:2421432
Nunn B Total and selective desensitisation of human platelets to synthetic platelet activating factor (PAF): evidence that extracellular PAF does not mediate collagen-induced aggregation. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6648898
Vrzheshch PV et al. Cell response kinetics: the phenomenon of supercooperativity in aggregation of human platelets. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1523610
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Chlopicki S et al. Obligatory role of lipid mediators in platelet-neutrophil adhesion. 2003 Thromb. Res. pmid:14592550
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Kawamura M et al. Inhibitory effect of TCV-309, a novel platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist, on endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in rats: possible role of PAF in tissue factor generation. 1993 Thromb. Res. pmid:8332959
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Ostermann G et al. The role of lipoproteins in the degradation of platelet-activating factor. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3798402
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Tan EL and Snyder F Metabolism of platelet activating factor (1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) by capillary endothelial cells isolated from rat epididymal adipose tissue. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:4024051
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Garcia JG et al. Effect of platelet activating factor on leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:2842887
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Suzuki K et al. The influence of 2-mercaptoethanol on von Willebrand factor and bovine platelet aggregating factor. 1980 Feb 1-15 Thromb. Res. pmid:6966083
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Ishii H et al. A platelet aggregating substance contained in xanthine oxidase preparation from cow's milk. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:6897588
Ostermann G et al. The degradation of platelet-activating factor in serum and its discriminative value in atherosclerotic patients. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3232123
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Pfliegler G et al. Sodium fluoride induced activation of phospholipase C in intact human platelets does not depend on ADP, PAF or arachidonate products. 1993 Thromb. Res. pmid:8503122
Altman R et al. Why single daily dose of aspirin may not prevent platelet aggregation. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3140408
Avdonin PV et al. Evidence for the receptor-operated calcium channels in human platelet plasma membrane. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:2438805
Lukaszyk A et al. Does acute experimental pancreatitis affect blood platelet function? 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2524119
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McGowan EB and Detwiler TC Characterization of the thrombin-induced desensitization of platelet activation by thrombin. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6356458
Mabilat-Pragnon C et al. Urokinase localization and activity in isolated eosinophils. 1997 Thromb. Res. pmid:9526961
Kinlough-Rathbone RL et al. Effects of cathepsin G pretreatment of platelets on their subsequent responses to aggregating agents. 1999 Thromb. Res. pmid:10527409
Csáki C et al. Role of platelet-activating factor in the development of endothelial dysfunction in hemorrhagic hypotension and retransfusion. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1412179
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Patterson WR et al. Aggregation of killer whale platelets. 1993 Thromb. Res. pmid:8327987