Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Burns D002056 34 associated lipids
Acute Kidney Injury D058186 34 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Glomerulonephritis D005921 35 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Epilepsy D004827 35 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental D008106 36 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Nervous System Diseases D009422 37 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Steen VM et al. The platelet-stimulating effect of adrenaline through alpha 2-adrenergic receptors requires simultaneous activation by a true stimulatory platelet agonist. Evidence that adrenaline per se does not induce human platelet activation in vitro. 1993 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:8259557
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Smith SV and Brinkhous KM Inventory of exogenous platelet-aggregating agent derived from venoms. 1991 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:1771620
Rezaul K et al. Protein-tyrosine kinase p72syk is activated by platelet activating factor in platelets. 1994 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:7740467
Handley DA et al. Evaluation of dose and route effects of platelet activating factor-induced extravasation in the guinea pig. 1984 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:6495262
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Powling MJ and Hardisty RM Differential effects of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate on platelet responses to various agonists in the presence and absence of extracellular Ca2+. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3787566
Chang GT et al. Purification and characterization of a new anticoagulant protein, PP27, from placenta. 2005 Thromb. Res. pmid:16122555
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Alam I et al. Human and rabbit platelets form platelet-activating factor in response to calcium ionophore. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6407140
Simon MF et al. Effect of BN 52021, a specific antagonist of platelet activating factor (PAF-acether), on calcium movements and phosphatidic acid production induced by PAF-acether in human platelets. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3576518
Bochkov VN et al. LDL- and agonist-induced Ca(2+)-mobilization in platelets of healthy subjects and in patients with familial hyperlipoproteinemia type II. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:2063348
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Alam I and Silver MJ Metabolism of 1-alkyl-2-acyl-GPC in human platelets in response to stimulation by thrombin. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3576519
Filep JG et al. C-reactive protein inhibits binding of platelet-activating factor to human platelets. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:2063349
Slattery CW and Beaumont DO Sheep platelets as a model for human platelets: evidence for specific PAF (platelet activating factor) receptors. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2554526
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Liu X et al. Ginkgolide B inhibits platelet release by blocking Syk and p38 MAPK phosphorylation in thrombin-stimulated platelets. 2014 Thromb. Res. pmid:25223809
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Hanss M and Dechavanne M 48740 RP, an antagonist of PAF, does not affect human plasma fibrinolysis before and after venous occlusion. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3126559
Okamoto M et al. Platelet activating factor (PAF) involvement in endotoxin-induced thrombocytopenia in rabbits: studies with FR-900452, a specific inhibitor of PAF. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3754990
Bretschneider E et al. ADP-, PAF- and adrenaline-induced platelet aggregation and thromboxane formation are not affected by a thromboxane receptor antagonist at physiological external Ca++ concentrations. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:7992234
Sturk A et al. Synergistic effects of platelet-activating factor and other platelet agonists in human platelet aggregation and release: the role of ADP and products of the cyclooxygenase pathway. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:2934863
Jones KP et al. Salivary PAF in acute myocardial infarction and angina: changes during hospital treatment and relationship to cardiac enzymes. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:7992251
Namm DH et al. Species specificity of the platelet responses to 1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:7071810
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Violi F et al. Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-independent platelet aggregation by sodium salicylate. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2506658
Tsien WH et al. Variable responses of human platelets to synthetic platelet activating factor and their modification by epinephrine. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:7164038
Kurose I et al. Involvement of superoxide anion and platelet-activating factor in increased tissue-type plasminogen activator during rat gastric microvascular damages. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:1650966
Westwick J et al. Comparison of the effects of low molecular weight heparin and unfractionated heparin on activation of human platelets in vitro. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3715810
Valone FH Inhibition of platelet-activating factor binding to human platelets by calcium channel blockers. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3590086
Tokumura A et al. Platelet aggregation induced by ether-linked phospholipids. 2. Mechanism of desensitization of rabbit platelets by platelet activating factor and reversibility of inhibitory actions of its antagonists. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3590110
Brown JE and Thuy LP The binding of bovine platelet aggregating factor to human platelets. 1981 Apr 1-15 Thromb. Res. pmid:7292446
Kloprogge E et al. Properties of PAF-acether-induced platelet aggregation and secretion. Studies in gel-filtered human platelets. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6222507
Ishii H et al. Thiolprotease inhibitor, EST, can inhibit thrombin-induced platelet activation. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2382255
Tokumura A et al. Platelet aggregation induced by ether-linked phospholipids. 1. Inhibitory actions of bovine serum albumin and structural analogues of platelet activating factor. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3647677
Wade PJ et al. Effect of calcium and calcium antagonists on [3H]-Paf-acether binding to washed human platelets. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3961730
Karlsson H et al. Heparin ameliorates pulmonary hypertension induced by platelet-activating factor in pigs. 1998 Thromb. Res. pmid:9694244
Hofmann B et al. Proaggregatory and inhibitory effects of 2-O-ethyl analogues of platelet-activating factor (PAF) on human and rabbit platelets. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3381200
Catalán RE et al. Dissociation between secretion and protein phosphorylation in agonist-stimulated platelets; action of PCA-4230, a new antithrombotic drug. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:7974386
Ostermann G et al. Plasma from atherosclerotic patients exerts an increased degradation of platelet-activating factor. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3629555
Davis RB and Johnson MF Effects of bacterial endotoxin and platelet activating factor (PAF) on human platelet aggregation in native whole blood. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3544327
Nishizawa EE and Della-Coletta AA The formation of a thrombin-like material (TLM) following stimulation of leukocytes. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6484896
Heinrich J and Zimmermann RE Compound 48/80 is a potent inhibitor of human platelet aggregation antagonizing the calmodulin-dependent platelet reaction in vitro. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6523451
Hwang SB et al. Effects of nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs on the specific binding of platelet activating factor to membrane preparations of rabbit platelets. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6429890
Sloan IG and Firkin BG Impaired fibrinolysis in patients with thrombotic or haemostatic defects. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2814943
Skeaff CM and Holub BJ The effect of fish oil consumption on platelet aggregation responses in washed human platelet suspensions. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3187952
Griffin KJ and Levy JV The thieno-triazolodiazepine WEB 2086 inhibits platelet aggregation and ATP release from porcine platelets induced by platelet activating factor (PAF). 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3187959
Petty AC and Scrutton MC Platelet aggregation in whole blood: is the response to adrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and PAF a direct consequence of stimulation by these agonists? 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2749609
Lalau Keraly C et al. Inhibition by ticlopidine of Paf-acether-induced in vitro aggregation of rabbit and human platelets. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6740569
Janero DR et al. Specific binding of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor) to the intact canine platelet. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3413730
Suttorp N et al. Stimulation of PAF-synthesis in pulmonary artery endothelial cells by Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1440526
Moon DG et al. Platelet activating factor and sheep platelets: a sensitive new bioassay. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2326773
Violi F et al. Human platelet aggregation by PAF and thromboxane production. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3424290
Benveniste J et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (PAF-ACETHER). II. Involvement of phospholipase A2 in the formation of PAF-ACETHER and lyso-PAF-ACETHER from rabbit platelets. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:6803388
Seth P et al. Effect of platelet activating factor antagonists in different models of thrombosis. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:7900097
Bernat A and Herbert JM Effect of various drugs on adriamycin-enhanced venous thrombosis in the rat: importance of PAF. 1994 Thromb. Res. pmid:8073411
Klöcking HP et al. Release of tissue-type plasminogen activator by platelet-activating factor. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:4040278
Pletscher A et al. LDL induced shape change reaction of platelets is not due to PAF. 1989 Thromb. Res. pmid:2609294
Cox CP Effects of CV-3988, an antagonist of platelet-activating factor (PAF), on washed rabbit platelets. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:2421432
Nunn B Total and selective desensitisation of human platelets to synthetic platelet activating factor (PAF): evidence that extracellular PAF does not mediate collagen-induced aggregation. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6648898
Croft KD and Beilin LJ Platelet and neutrophil function and eicosanoid release in a subject with abetalipoproteinaemia. 1993 Thromb. Res. pmid:8385810
Chlopicki S et al. Obligatory role of lipid mediators in platelet-neutrophil adhesion. 2003 Thromb. Res. pmid:14592550
Valone FH and Johnson B Decay of the activating signal after platelet stimulation with 1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine: changes in calcium permeability. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:4082115
Kawamura M et al. Inhibitory effect of TCV-309, a novel platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist, on endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in rats: possible role of PAF in tissue factor generation. 1993 Thromb. Res. pmid:8332959
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Kohayakawa M and Inoue K Augmentation of 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PAF)-induced human platelet activation by C-reactive protein. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3083530
Ostermann G et al. The role of lipoproteins in the degradation of platelet-activating factor. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3798402
Stormorken H et al. A new bleeding disorder: lack of platelet aggregatory response to adrenaline and lack of secondary aggregation to ADP and platelet activating factor (PAF). 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6857589
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Battistini B et al. Endothelin-1 does not affect human platelet aggregation in whole blood and platelet rich plasma. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2278035
Ostermann G et al. Inhibition of PAF-induced human platelet responses by newly synthesized ether phospholipids. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:2028445
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Hayashi M et al. Detection of platelet-activating factor in exudates of rats with phorbol myristate acetate-induced pleurisy. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3433255
Ding YA et al. Antiplatelet actions of 2-(4-[1-(2-chlorophenyl) piperazinyl]) methyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5(6H)-one compound. 1995 Thromb. Res. pmid:7740521
Garcia JG et al. Effect of platelet activating factor on leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:2842887
Bussolino F et al. Intravascular release of platelet activating factor in children with sepsis. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:3441909
Ostermann G et al. Stimulation and desensitization of human and rabbit platelets by 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine and analogues. 1986 Thromb. Res. pmid:3764811
Ishii H et al. A platelet aggregating substance contained in xanthine oxidase preparation from cow's milk. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:6897588
Ostermann G et al. The degradation of platelet-activating factor in serum and its discriminative value in atherosclerotic patients. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3232123
Avdonin PV et al. Blocking of the receptor-stimulated calcium entry into human platelets by verapamil and nicardipine. 1988 Thromb. Res. pmid:3232128
Pfliegler G et al. Sodium fluoride induced activation of phospholipase C in intact human platelets does not depend on ADP, PAF or arachidonate products. 1993 Thromb. Res. pmid:8503122
Avdonin PV et al. Evidence for the receptor-operated calcium channels in human platelet plasma membrane. 1987 Thromb. Res. pmid:2438805
Lecompte T et al. Aequorin-detected calcium changes in stimulated thrombasthenic platelets. Aggregation-dependent calcium movement in response to ADP. 1990 Thromb. Res. pmid:2117306
McGowan EB and Detwiler TC Characterization of the thrombin-induced desensitization of platelet activation by thrombin. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6356458
Mabilat-Pragnon C et al. Urokinase localization and activity in isolated eosinophils. 1997 Thromb. Res. pmid:9526961
Kinlough-Rathbone RL et al. Effects of cathepsin G pretreatment of platelets on their subsequent responses to aggregating agents. 1999 Thromb. Res. pmid:10527409
Csáki C et al. Role of platelet-activating factor in the development of endothelial dysfunction in hemorrhagic hypotension and retransfusion. 1992 Thromb. Res. pmid:1412179
Patterson WR et al. Aggregation of killer whale platelets. 1993 Thromb. Res. pmid:8327987
Lian EC et al. Purification and some properties of a protein obtained from normal human plasma which inhibits the platelet aggregation induced by thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura plasma. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6420930