Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Handa RK et al. Selective inhibition of vasoconstrictor responses by platelet-activating factor in rat kidney. 1991 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1907104
Sirois MG and Edelman ER VEGF effect on vascular permeability is mediated by synthesis of platelet-activating factor. 1997 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:9227554
Tomeo AC and Durán WN Resistance and exchange microvessels are modulated by different PAF receptors. 1991 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1659229
Whittle BJ et al. Microvascular actions of platelet-activating factor on rat gastric mucosa and submucosa. 1986 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3789144
Rizzo A et al. Platelet-activating factor increases vascular resistance in rat hindquarters by thromboxane A2. 1995 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:7771545
Olson NC et al. Pertussis toxin attenuates platelet-activating factor-induced pulmonary hemodynamic alterations in pigs. 1993 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8460710
Zimmerman BJ et al. Molecular determinants of lipid mediator-induced leukocyte adherence and emigration in rat mesenteric venules. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8160832
Toyofuku T et al. Pulmonary vascular response to platelet-activating factor in conscious sheep. 1988 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3414811
Gaboury J et al. Nitric oxide prevents leukocyte adherence: role of superoxide. 1993 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8214120
Widdicombe JH et al. Release of cyclooxygenase products from primary cultures of tracheal epithelia of dog and human. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2514604
Asako H et al. Phalloidin prevents leukocyte emigration induced by proinflammatory stimuli in rat mesentery. 1992 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1362329
DeFily DV et al. PAF attenuates endothelium-dependent coronary arteriolar vasodilation. 1996 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8764261
Munoz NM et al. Effects of PAF on isolated rat airways perfused with blood-free solution. 1991 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2018147
Olson NC et al. Role of platelet-activating factor and eicosanoids during endotoxin-induced lung injury in pigs. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2163217
Bosch RJ et al. Effects of parathyroid hormone-related protein on human mesangial cells in culture. 1999 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:10600786
Schlondorff D and Neuwirth R Platelet-activating factor and the kidney. 1986 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3089026
Buerke M et al. Isolated cardiac myocytes are sensitized by hypoxia-reoxygenation to neutrophil-released mediators. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8304493
Findlay SR et al. Contraction of guinea pig ileal smooth muscle by acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine. 1981 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:7282914
Gozal D et al. Platelet-activating factor modulates cardiorespiratory responses in the conscious rat. 1998 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:9688699
Halonen M et al. Anatomic basis for species differences in peripheral lung strip contraction to PAF. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2382734
Suzuki M et al. Continuous binding of the PAF molecule to its receptor is necessary for the long-term aggregation of platelets. 1998 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:9458712
Neuwirth R et al. Extra- and intracellular metabolism of platelet-activating factor by cultured mesangial cells. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2705543
Wood JG et al. Gastric microvascular actions of platelet-activating factor: role of leukocytes. 1992 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1550241
Conyers G et al. A factor in serum lowers resistance and opens tight junctions of MDCK cells. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2221039
Kvietys PR et al. Ethanol enhances leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions in mesenteric venules. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2221068
Kelly KJ et al. An oral platelet-activating factor antagonist, Ro-24-4736, protects the rat kidney from ischemic injury. 1996 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8946001
Gallin EK Evidence for a Ca-activated inwardly rectifying K channel in human macrophages. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2750892
Esplugues JV and Whittle BJ Mechanisms contributing to gastric motility changes induced by PAF-acether and endotoxin in rats. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2919672
Ardaillou N et al. Vasoconstrictor-evoked prostaglandin synthesis in cultured human mesangial cells. 1985 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3918460
Zhou W et al. Role of platelet-activating factor in hepatic responses after bile duct ligation in rats. 1992 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1443133
Galens S et al. Assessment of agonist- and cell-mediated responses in airway microsections by computerized videomicrometry. 1995 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:7900832
Bonventre JV et al. PAF and PDGF increase cytosolic [Ca2+] and phospholipase activity in mesangial cells. 1988 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3337246
Bienvenu K et al. Modulation of leukocyte migration in mesenteric interstitium. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:7943404
Church DJ et al. Calcium influx in platelet activating factor-induced atrial natriuretic peptide release in rat cardiomyocytes. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8166260
Sun X et al. P-selectin-deficient mice are protected from PAF-induced shock, intestinal injury, and lethality. 1997 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:9252509
Gulbins E et al. Effects of rC5a on the circulation of normal and split hydronephrotic rat kidneys. 1993 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8342619
Hanglow AC et al. Effects of platelet-activating factor on ion transport in isolated rat jejunum. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2597284
Sánchez-Crespo M et al. Presence in normal human urine of a hypotensive and platelet-activating phospholipid. 1983 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:6859262
Rabe KF et al. Contraction of human bronchial smooth muscle caused by activated human eosinophils. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:7943259
Mózes T et al. Platelet-activating factor: an endogenous mediator of mesenteric ischemia-reperfusion-induced shock. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2802004
Hines KL et al. PAF increases hepatic vascular resistance and glycogenolysis in vivo. 1991 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1848410
Stahl GL et al. Eicosanoid production from porcine neutrophils and platelets: differential production with various agonists. 1997 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:9227410
Snyder F Platelet-activating factor and related acetylated lipids as potent biologically active cellular mediators. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2240190
Kubes P et al. Modulation of PAF-induced leukocyte adherence and increased microvascular permeability. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2240225
Shibamoto T et al. PAF increases capillary pressure but not vascular permeability in isolated blood-perfused canine lungs. 1993 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8498559
Miller MJ et al. SOD prevents damage and attenuates eicosanoid release in a rabbit model of necrotizing enterocolitis. 1988 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2847541
Wallace JL Lipid mediators of inflammation in gastric ulcer. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2405704
Martins MA et al. Release of tachykinins by histamine, methacholine, PAF, LTD4, and substance P from guinea pig lungs. 1991 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1722649
Huang Q et al. Neutrophil-dependent augmentation of PAF-induced vasoconstriction and albumin flux in coronary arterioles. 1998 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:9746460
Johnson A et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha primes pulmonary hemodynamic response to N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine. 1991 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1656789