Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Rioux KP and Wallace JL Mast cell activation augments gastric mucosal injury through a leukotriene-dependent mechanism. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8203531
Whittle BJ et al. Microvascular actions of platelet-activating factor on rat gastric mucosa and submucosa. 1986 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3789144
Khoury J and Langleben D Platelet-activating factor stimulates lung pericyte growth in vitro. 1996 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8780000
Zimmerman BJ et al. Molecular determinants of lipid mediator-induced leukocyte adherence and emigration in rat mesenteric venules. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8160832
Toyofuku T et al. Pulmonary vascular response to platelet-activating factor in conscious sheep. 1988 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3414811
Gaboury J et al. Nitric oxide prevents leukocyte adherence: role of superoxide. 1993 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8214120
Suematsu M et al. In vivo visualization of oxidative changes in microvessels during neutrophil activation. 1993 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8096123
Asako H et al. Phalloidin prevents leukocyte emigration induced by proinflammatory stimuli in rat mesentery. 1992 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1362329
McGowan HM et al. Increased aortic PGI2 and plasma lyso-PAF in the unclipped one-kidney hypertensive rat. 1986 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3538908
Yamazaki M et al. Modulation of leukotriene B4 and platelet-activating factor binding to neutrophils. 1991 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1653524
Bosch RJ et al. Effects of parathyroid hormone-related protein on human mesangial cells in culture. 1999 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:10600786
Schlondorff D and Neuwirth R Platelet-activating factor and the kidney. 1986 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3089026
Findlay SR et al. Contraction of guinea pig ileal smooth muscle by acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine. 1981 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:7282914
Harris NR and Granger DN Mechanisms underlying enhanced capillary filtration induced by platelet-activating factor. 1996 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8769743
Reinhardt PH et al. Monosodium urate crystals promote neutrophil adhesion via a CD18-independent and selectin-independent mechanism. 1996 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8772427
Halonen M et al. Anatomic basis for species differences in peripheral lung strip contraction to PAF. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2382734
Sun XM et al. Role of leukocyte beta 2-integrin in PAF-induced shock and intestinal injury. 1996 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8772517
Kelly KJ et al. An oral platelet-activating factor antagonist, Ro-24-4736, protects the rat kidney from ischemic injury. 1996 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8946001
Esplugues JV and Whittle BJ Mechanisms contributing to gastric motility changes induced by PAF-acether and endotoxin in rats. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2919672
Bonventre JV et al. PAF and PDGF increase cytosolic [Ca2+] and phospholipase activity in mesangial cells. 1988 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:3337246
Bienvenu K et al. Modulation of leukocyte migration in mesenteric interstitium. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:7943404
Church DJ et al. Calcium influx in platelet activating factor-induced atrial natriuretic peptide release in rat cardiomyocytes. 1994 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:8166260
Hanglow AC et al. Effects of platelet-activating factor on ion transport in isolated rat jejunum. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2597284
Stahl GL et al. Eicosanoid production from porcine neutrophils and platelets: differential production with various agonists. 1997 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:9227410
Snyder F Platelet-activating factor and related acetylated lipids as potent biologically active cellular mediators. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2240190
Kubes P et al. Modulation of PAF-induced leukocyte adherence and increased microvascular permeability. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2240225
Miller MJ et al. SOD prevents damage and attenuates eicosanoid release in a rabbit model of necrotizing enterocolitis. 1988 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2847541
Kubes P et al. Role of platelet-activating factor in ischemia/reperfusion-induced leukocyte adherence. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2166441
Duque I et al. Effects of reactive oxygen species on cultured rat mesangial cells and isolated rat glomeruli. 1992 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1415575
Chami O et al. Components of a platelet-activating factor-signaling loop are assembled in the ovine endometrium late in the estrous cycle. 2004 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:15271646
Cheng L et al. A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice. 2009 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:19773578
Parkman HP et al. The contractile action of platelet-activating factor on gallbladder smooth muscle. 2000 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:10898747
Ma J et al. ATP: a mediator for HCl-induced TRPV1 activation in esophageal mucosa. 2011 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:21960521
Guarino MP et al. PAF-like lipids- and PAF-induced gallbladder muscle contraction is mediated by different pathways in guinea pigs. 2003 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:12936911
Si J et al. STAT5 mediates PAF-induced NADPH oxidase NOX5-S expression in Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma cells. 2008 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:17947454
Cheng L et al. Platelet-activating factor and prostaglandin E2 impair esophageal ACh release in experimental esophagitis. 2005 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:15890711
Wang GD et al. Platelet-activating factor in the enteric nervous system of the guinea pig small intestine. 2006 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:17030900
Claud EC et al. Platelet-activating factor-induced chloride channel activation is associated with intracellular acidosis and apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells. 2008 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:18339705
Liu SX et al. Platelet-activating factor induces the processing of nuclear factor-kappaB p105 into p50, which mediates acute bowel injury in mice. 2009 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:19460845
Lu J et al. Platelet-activating factor-induced apoptosis is blocked by Bcl-2 in rat intestinal epithelial cells. 2004 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:14512286
Rozenfeld RA et al. Role of gut flora on intestinal group II phospholipase A2 activity and intestinal injury in shock. 2001 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:11557516
Cheng L et al. HCl-activated neural and epithelial vanilloid receptors (TRPV1) in cat esophageal mucosa. 2009 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:19389802
Lautenschläger I et al. A model of the isolated perfused rat small intestine. 2010 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:19910525
Lu J et al. Polyunsaturated fatty acids block platelet-activating factor-induced phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/Akt-mediated apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells. 2008 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:18356536
Ma J et al. Signaling in TRPV1-induced platelet activating factor (PAF) in human esophageal epithelial cells. 2010 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:19959817
Han XB et al. Macrophage inflammatory protein-2 mediates the bowel injury induced by platelet-activating factor. 2004 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:15319184
Rieder F et al. Inflammatory mediators in gastroesophageal reflux disease: impact on esophageal motility, fibrosis, and carcinogenesis. 2010 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:20299604
Oktar BK et al. Endothelin-1-induced PMN infiltration and mucosal dysfunction in the rat small intestine. 2000 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. pmid:10960346
Zhu L and He P Platelet-activating factor increases endothelial [Ca2+]i and NO production in individually perfused intact microvessels. 2005 Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. pmid:15665052
Leary PJ et al. A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation. 2008 Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. pmid:18441203