Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Viremia D014766 4 associated lipids
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous D016773 6 associated lipids
Brain Hemorrhage, Traumatic D020201 1 associated lipids
Bronchiectasis D001987 7 associated lipids
Anthrax D000881 1 associated lipids
Heart Injuries D006335 6 associated lipids
Arenaviridae Infections D001117 1 associated lipids
Neurologic Manifestations D009461 1 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Melnikova VO et al. Platelet-activating factor mediates MMP-2 expression and activation via phosphorylation of cAMP-response element-binding protein and contributes to melanoma metastasis. 2006 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:16306050
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Faghiri Z and Bazan NG Selective relocalization and proteasomal downregulation of PKCalpha induced by platelet-activating factor in retinal pigment epithelium. 2006 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:16384990
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Miyamoto A et al. Interaction between PAF and drugs that stimulate formation of inositol phosphates. 1991 Gen. Pharmacol. pmid:1646747
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Triggiani M et al. Biological effects of 1-acyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in the human neutrophil. 1991 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:1647203
Rabinovici R et al. Priming by platelet-activating factor of endotoxin-induced lung injury and cardiovascular shock. 1991 Circ. Res. pmid:1647275
Ezoulin MJ et al. Study of PMS777, a new type of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, in human HepG2 cells. Comparison with tacrine and galanthamine on oxidative stress and mitochondrial impairment. 2006 Toxicol In Vitro pmid:16472967
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Kubes P et al. Platelet-activating factor-induced mucosal dysfunction: role of oxidants and granulocytes. 1991 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1647676
Marchand C et al. Role of MSK1 in the signaling pathway leading to VEGF-mediated PAF synthesis in endothelial cells. 2006 J. Cell. Biochem. pmid:16479592
Wang CJ and Tai HH Monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies to platelet activating factor (PAF) and their interaction with PAF receptors. 1991 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:1648095
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Faccioli LH et al. The accumulation of 111In-eosinophils induced by inflammatory mediators, in vivo. 1991 Immunology pmid:1649126
Fleisher LN et al. Lipid mediators of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced uveitis. 1991 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:1649146
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Biancone L et al. Platelet-activating factor synthesis and response on pancreatic islet endothelial cells: relevance for islet transplantation. 2006 Transplantation pmid:16495796
Flamand N et al. Inhibition of platelet-activating factor biosynthesis by adenosine and histamine in human neutrophils: involvement of cPLA2alpha and reversal by lyso-PAF. 2006 J. Leukoc. Biol. pmid:16501051
Thivierge M and Rola-Pleszczynski M Enhancement of pulmonary natural killer cell activity by platelet activating factor. Mechanisms of activation involving Ca2+, protein kinase C, and lipooxygenase products. 1991 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:1650153
Zhang C et al. Platelet activating factor-induced shock and intestinal necrosis in the rat: role of endogenous platelet-activating factor and effect of saline infusion. 1991 Crit. Care Med. pmid:1650306
He J and Bazan HE Synergistic effect of platelet-activating factor and tumor necrosis factor-alpha on corneal myofibroblast apoptosis. 2006 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:16505020
Dohi T et al. [Role of platelet-activating factor on spinal pain transduction]. 2006 Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi pmid:16508219
Floch A et al. The platelet activating factor receptor antagonist, RP 59227, blocks platelet activating factor receptors mediating liberation of reactive oxygen species in guinea pig macrophages and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1991 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:1650834
Morigi M et al. Platelet-activating factor receptor blocking reduces proteinuria and improves survival in lupus autoimmune mice. 1991 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:1650836
Kurose I et al. Involvement of superoxide anion and platelet-activating factor in increased tissue-type plasminogen activator during rat gastric microvascular damages. 1991 Thromb. Res. pmid:1650966
McMeekin SR et al. E-selectin permits communication between PAF receptors and TRPC channels in human neutrophils. 2006 Blood pmid:16514053
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Ramirez R et al. Angiotensin II effect on hydraulic permeability: interaction with endothelin-1, nitric oxide, and platelet activating factor. 2006 J. Surg. Res. pmid:16515797
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Mizoguchi Y et al. Effects of arachidonic acid metabolites and interleukin-1 on platelet activating factor production by hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells from mice. 1991 May-Jun J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. pmid:1655098
Palmantier R and Borgeat P Thrombin-activated platelets promote leukotriene B4 synthesis in polymorphonuclear leucocytes stimulated by physiological agonists. 1991 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:1655146
Jauchem JR The role of autacoids and the autonomic nervous system in cardiovascular responses to radio-frequency energy heating. 2006 Auton Autacoid Pharmacol pmid:16553641
Tomeo AC et al. Priming interactions between platelet activating factor and histamine in the in vivo microcirculation. 1991 FASEB J. pmid:1655549
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Balsinde J and Mollinedo F Platelet-activating factor synergizes with phorbol myristate acetate in activating phospholipase D in the human promonocytic cell line U937. Evidence for different mechanisms of activation. 1991 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:1655758
Grimminger F et al. Suppression of cytoskeletal rearrangement in activated human neutrophils by botulinum C2 toxin. Impact on cellular signal transduction. 1991 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:1655781
Coëffier E et al. Activation of guinea pig eosinophils by human recombinant IL-5. Selective priming to platelet-activating factor-acether and interference of its antagonists. 1991 J. Immunol. pmid:1655895
Herbert JM et al. Biochemical and pharmacological activities of SR 27417, a highly potent, long-acting platelet-activating factor receptor antagonist. 1991 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:1656029
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Grimminger F et al. Inhibition of cytoskeletal rearrangement by botulinum C2 toxin amplifies ligand-evoked lipid mediator generation in human neutrophils. 1991 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:1656192
Han JI et al. RGS1 and RGS13 mRNA silencing in a human B lymphoma line enhances responsiveness to chemoattractants and impairs desensitization. 2006 J. Leukoc. Biol. pmid:16565322
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Ye RD et al. Characterization of a human cDNA that encodes a functional receptor for platelet activating factor. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1656963