Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Viremia D014766 4 associated lipids
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous D016773 6 associated lipids
Brain Hemorrhage, Traumatic D020201 1 associated lipids
Bronchiectasis D001987 7 associated lipids
Anthrax D000881 1 associated lipids
Heart Injuries D006335 6 associated lipids
Arenaviridae Infections D001117 1 associated lipids
Neurologic Manifestations D009461 1 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
O'Flaherty JT et al. Neutrophil-degranulating action of 5,12-dihydroxy-6,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid and 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. Comparison with other degranulating agents. 1981 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:6274199
Shaw JO et al. Activation of rabbit platelet phospholipase and thromboxane synthesis by 1-O-hexadecyl/octadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine (platelet activating factor). 1981 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7213765
Camussi G et al. Release of platelet-activating factor (PAF) and histamine. II. The cellular origin of human PAF: monocytes, polymorphonuclear neutrophils and basophils. 1981 Immunology pmid:6161885
Renooij W and Snyder F Biosynthesis of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet activating factor and a hypotensive lipid) by cholinephosphotransferase in various rat tissues. 1981 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6260215
Mencia-Huerta JM and Benveniste J Platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) and macrophages. II. Phagocytosis-associated release of PAF-acether from rat peritoneal macrophages. 1981 Cell. Immunol. pmid:6260384
Shaw JO et al. Activation of human neutrophils with 1-O-hexadecyl/octadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine (platelet activating factor). 1981 J. Immunol. pmid:6267133
Slauson DO and Sanchez-Vizcaino JM Leukocyte-dependent platelet vasoactive amine release and immune complex deposition in African swine fever. 1981 Vet. Pathol. pmid:6170156
O'Donnell MC and Fiedel BA Histamine secretion from human leucocytes stimulated by basophil-derived platelet-activating factor. 1981 Scand. J. Immunol. pmid:6171870
Satouchi K et al. Modification of the polar head group of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine and subsequent effects upon platelet activation. 1981 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:7217088
O'Flaherty JT et al. 1-O-Alkyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholines: a novel class of neutrophil stimulants. 1981 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:7223864
O'Flaherty JT et al. Evidence for 5, 12-dihydroxy-6,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoate as a mediator of human neutrophil aggregation. 1981 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6277309
Hanahan DJ et al. Potent platelet stimulating activity of enantiomers of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine and its methoxy analogues. 1981 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7236259
Cox CP et al. The presence of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in normal human mixed saliva. 1981 J. Immunol. pmid:7240750
O'Donnell MC et al. Platelet activating factor: an inhibitor of neutrophil activation? 1981 Clin. Exp. Immunol. pmid:7249391
Findlay SR et al. Contraction of guinea pig ileal smooth muscle by acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine. 1981 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:7282914
Demopoulos CA et al. Intravascular pathobiology of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine (AGEPC), a synthetic platelet-activating factor (PAF). I. Intravenous infusion in guinea pigs. 1981 Immunol. Lett. pmid:7287060
Halonen M et al. Differential effects of platelet depletion on the physiologic alterations of IgE anaphylaxis and acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine infusion in the rabbit. 1981 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:7294504
Wykle RL et al. Stereospecific activity of 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and comparison of analogs in the degranulation of platelets and neutrophils. 1981 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7295320
O'Flaherty JT et al. Neutrophil responses to platelet-activating factor. 1981 Inflammation pmid:7298160
Blank ML et al. In vivo metabolism of a new class of biologically active phospholipids: 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, a platelet activating-hypotensive phospholipid. 1981 Life Sci. pmid:7300575
Satouchi K et al. Influence of alkyl ether chain length of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine and its ethanolamine analog on biological activity toward rabbit platelets. 1981 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:7305392
Gil MG et al. Inhibition of phospholipid methyltransferase during zymosan induced secretion of platelet-activating factor in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1981 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7306113
Pinckard RN et al. Acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine: platelet-activating factor. 1981 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:7309256
Lee TC et al. 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor) stimulates calcium influx in rabbit platelets. 1981 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6797422
Mencia-Huerta JM et al. Release of a slow-reacting substance from rabbit platelets. 1981 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:6119324
Chap H et al. Biosynthetic labelling of platelet activating factor from radioactive acetate by stimulated platelets. 1981 Nature pmid:7453828
Czarnetzki BM and Benveniste J Effect of synthetic PAF-acether on human neutrophil function. 1981 Agents Actions pmid:7041568
Camussi G et al. Neutropenia induced by platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) released from neutrophils: the inhibitory effect of prostacyclin (PGI2). 1981 Agents Actions pmid:7041569
Vargaftig BB et al. Present concepts on the mechanisms of platelet aggregation. 1981 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:7011325
Colwell JA Studies on the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular disease. 1981 J S C Med Assoc pmid:7022022
Wintroub BU and Soter NA Biology of the mast cell and its role in cutaneous inflammation. 1981 Springer Semin. Immunopathol. pmid:7022722
Vargaftig BB et al. Background and present status of research on platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether). 1981 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:7023317
Heymans F et al. New total synthesis and high resolution 1H NMR spectrum of platelet-activating factor, its enantiomer and racemic mixtures. 1981 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7306563
Brown JE and Thuy LP The binding of bovine platelet aggregating factor to human platelets. 1981 Apr 1-15 Thromb. Res. pmid:7292446
Camussi G et al. Immune-induced leucopenia. A role for the aggregation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). 1981 Jul-Sep Minerva Nefrol pmid:7329598
Camussi G et al. In vitro spasmogenic effect of platelet-activating factor on rabbit lung tissue. 1981 Jul-Sep Panminerva Med pmid:7335369
De Clerck F and David JL Pharmacological control of platelet and red blood cell function in the microcirculation. 1981 Nov-Dec J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. pmid:6173539
Haslam RJ and Vanderwel M Inhibition of platelet adenylate cyclase by 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine (platelet-activating factor). 1982 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6177688
Vargaftig BB et al. Degranulation of rabbit platelets with PAF-acether: a new procedure for unravelling the mode of action of platelet-activating substances. 1982 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:7135345
Sancho J et al. The effect of the injection of a synthetic platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) on the fate of IgG aggregates in mice. 1982 Immunology pmid:7141463
Sybertz EJ et al. Studies on the interactions of acetyl glycerol ether phosphoryl choline with the sympathetic nervous system in rats. 1982 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:7143227
Cabot MC et al. Metabolism of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine by cell cultures. 1982 Life Sci. pmid:7162357
Tsien WH et al. Variable responses of human platelets to synthetic platelet activating factor and their modification by epinephrine. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:7164038
Vargaftig BB Platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) 1982 Agents Actions pmid:7164939
Shaw JO and Lyons RM Requirements for different Ca2+ pools in the activation of rabbit platelets. I. release reaction and protein phosphorylation. 1982 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6800409
Aderka D et al. Morphological platelet anomalies in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. 1982 Acta Haematol. pmid:6801893
Benveniste J et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (PAF-ACETHER). II. Involvement of phospholipase A2 in the formation of PAF-ACETHER and lyso-PAF-ACETHER from rabbit platelets. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:6803388
Roubin R et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether). IV. Impairment of acetyl-transferase activity in thioglycollate-elicited mouse macrophages. 1982 J. Immunol. pmid:6806384
Camussi G et al. Release of platelet-activating factor from HL-60 human leukemic cells following macrophage-like differentiation. 1982 Blood pmid:6947829
Ishii H et al. A platelet aggregating substance contained in xanthine oxidase preparation from cow's milk. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:6897588