Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).
Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Lagente V et al. | Interference of the PAF-acether antagonist BN 52021 with passive anaphylaxis in the guinea-pig. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2438723 |
Mike I et al. | The differences in 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and thromboxane B2 release from guinea pig platelets. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1763200 |
Wallace JL and Whittle BJ | Picomole doses of platelet-activating factor predispose the gastric mucosa to damage by topical irritants. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3726156 |
Rossi AG and O'Flaherty JT | Prostaglandin binding sites in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2549574 |
Montrucchio G et al. | In vitro contractile effect of platelet-activating factor on guinea-pig myometrium. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3797692 |
Sakuma Y et al. | Inhibitory effects of a novel PAF antagonist E6123 on anaphylactic responses in passively and actively sensitized guinea pigs and passively sensitized mice. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1801063 |
Abstracts of the meeting: The role of platelet-activating factors in the immune response. Paris, France, June 25 and 26, 1987. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3671731 | |
Silver RK et al. | Acetylsalicylic acid inhibits anticardiolipin antibody-induced platelet-activating factor (PAF) synthesis. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8430224 |
Acker G et al. | Role of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in the ovoimplantation in the rat: effect of the specific PAF-acether antagonist, BN 52021. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3129758 |
Toyofuku T et al. | Effects of ONO-6240, a platelet-activating factor antagonist, on endotoxin shock in unanesthetized sheep. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3754344 |
Stratton MD et al. | The effect of Clostridium difficile toxin on colonocyte prostanoid activity. | 1994 | Prostaglandins | pmid:7892508 |
Bussolino F and Camussi G | Effect of prostacyclin on platelet-activating factor induced rabbit and platelet aggregation. | 1980 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6258196 |
Silver RK et al. | Amniotic fluid platelet-activating factor (PAF) is elevated in patients with tocolytic failure and preterm delivery. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1542743 |
Cucala M et al. | Central regulation of gastric acid secretion by platelet-activating factor in anesthesized rats. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2499013 |
Adnot S et al. | Interference of the PAF-acether antagonist BN 52021 with endotoxin-induced hypotension in the guinea-pig. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3562865 |
Levine L | Actions of vanadate on arachidonic acid metabolism by cells in culture. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2020748 |
Bourgain RH et al. | The effect of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (paf-acether) on the arterial wall. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3931178 |
Boughton-Smith NK et al. | Relationship between PAF-acether and thromboxane A2 biosynthesis in endotoxin-induced intestinal damage in the rat. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2506613 |
Levine L | Effects of okadaic acid on agonist-stimulated PGI2 production by rat liver cells (the C-9 cell line). | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1647047 |
Dembinska-Kiec A et al. | The effects of platelet-activating factor on flow rate and eicosanoid release in the isolated perfused rat gastric vascular bed. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2717778 |
Takehara S et al. | Pharmacological actions of Y-24180, a new specific antagonist of platelet activating factor (PAF): II. Interactions with PAF and benzodiazepine receptors. | 1990 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1965554 |
Kaminski DL et al. | Studies on the etiology of acute acalculous cholecystitis: the effect of lipopolysaccharide on human gallbladder mucosal cells. | 1994 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8041874 |
Jancar S et al. | Comparative effects of platelet activating factor, leukotriene D4 and histamine on guinea pig trachea, bronchus and lung parenchyma. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3588970 |
Malo PE et al. | Enhancement of leukotriene D4-induced contraction of guinea-pig isolated trachea by platelet activating factor. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3588971 |
Kim CJ et al. | Eosinophils recruited to the lung by segmental antigen challenge show a reduced chemotactic response to leukotriene B4. | 1994 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8066187 |
Madden MC et al. | Polarized release of lipid mediators derived from phospholipase A2 activity in a human bronchial cell line. | 1994 | Prostaglandins | pmid:7809385 |
Kikukawa Y et al. | The effect of platelet activating factor on ovulation. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1775639 |
Pons L et al. | Role of platelet-activating factor (PAF) and prostaglandins in colonic motor and secretory disturbances induced by Escherichia coli endotoxin in conscious rats. | 1994 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8016383 |
Lee MJ et al. | Endothelial cell 1-acyl-platelet-activating factor synthesis in response to anticardiolipin antibody-positive serum fractions. | 1994 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8016391 |
Kaminski DL et al. | The production of experimental cholecystitis by endotoxin. | 1994 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8016392 |
Ibbotson GC and Wallace JL | Beneficial effects of prostaglandin E2 in endotoxic shock are unrelated to effects on PAF-acether synthesis. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2727308 |
Yamanaka S et al. | 11-Dehydro thromboxane B2: a reliable parameter of thromboxane A2 production in dogs. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8484010 |
Goldenberg MM and Meurer RD | A pharmacologic analysis of the action of platelet-activating factor in the induction of hindpaw edema in the rat. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6505225 |
Myers AK et al. | Antagonism of PAF-induced death in mice. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3131837 |
Levine L | Effects of the protein kinase inhibitors, staurosporine and K-252a, on PGI2 production by rat liver cells (the C-9 cell line). | 1990 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2247616 |
Whatley RE et al. | Relative amounts of 1-O-alkyl- and 1-acyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in stimulated endothelial cells. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1546171 |
Satoh K et al. | Activity of platelet-activating factor (PAF) acetylhydrolase in plasma from patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3399678 |
There is a case for PAF-acether antagonists. Abstracts of the conference. Paris, France, May 25-27, 1988. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3399682 | |
Subissi A et al. | Effects of anti-asthma drugs on PAF-induced death in mice. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2907663 |
Jager GV et al. | Antagonist of platelet-activating factor prevents prostaglandin E2 induced ocular hypertension in rabbits. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8424134 |
Radeau T et al. | Enhanced esterification process of 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) in PMN from asthmatic patients. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1410523 |
Orevi M et al. | A potent inhibitor of platelet activating factor from the saliva of the leech Hirudo medicinalis. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1584997 |
Qu X et al. | Endotoxin induces PAF production in the rat ileum: quantitation of tissue PAF by an improved method. | 1996 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8935185 |
Etienne A et al. | Modulation of eosinophil recruitment in the rat by the platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist, BN 52021, the somatostatin analog, BIM 23014, and by cyclosporin A. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2748916 |
Morganroth ML et al. | Decreased pulmonary vascular responsiveness in rats raised on an essential fatty acid deficient diet. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3108962 |
Yue TL et al. | Pharmacologic profile of BN 50739, a new PAF antagonist in vitro and in vivo. | 1990 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2353116 |
Terasawa M et al. | Pharmacological actions of Y-24180: I. A potent and specific antagonist of platelet-activating factor. | 1990 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2093935 |
Cirino M et al. | A study with BN 52021 demonstrates the involvement of PAF-acether in IgE-dependent anaphylactic bronchoconstriction. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3763941 |
Wallace JL and Whittle BJ | Profile of gastrointestinal damage induced by platelet-activating factor. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3763942 |
Bourgain RH et al. | Thrombus induction by endogenic paf-acether and its inhibition by Ginkgo Biloba extracts in the guinea pig. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3763943 |
Guinot P et al. | Inhibition of PAF-acether induced weal and flare reaction in man by a specific PAF antagonist. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3763944 |
Trochtenberg DS et al. | Effects of thromboxane synthase and cyclooxygenase inhibition on PAF-induced changes in lung function and arachidonic acid metabolism. | 1992 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1475377 |
Jancar S et al. | Immune complex induced pancreatitis: effect of BN 52021, a selective antagonist of platelet-activating factor. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2969600 |
Pignol B et al. | Effect of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) and its specific receptor antagonist, BN 52021, on interleukin 1 (IL1) release and synthesis by rat spleen adherent monocytes. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3313526 |
Braquet P and Rola-Pleszczynski M | The role of PAF in immunological responses: a review. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3313527 |
Young JM et al. | Pharmacological investigation of the mechanisms of platelet-activating factor induced mortality in the mouse. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:4081060 |
Is there a case for PAF-acether antagonists? Institut Pasteur, Paris, 21 June 1985. Abstracts. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:4081064 | |
Kim YD et al. | Constriction of canine coronary arteries by platelet activating factor after brief ischemia. | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8234834 |
Slama H et al. | Metabolism of arachidonic acid by caruncular and allantochorionic tissues in cows with retained fetal membranes (RFM). | 1993 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8380936 |
Turner-Gomes SO et al. | Effect of ambient oxygen changes on platelet activating factor production by fetal ovine endothelial cells. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1862226 |
Ashida Y et al. | A novel anti-asthmatic quinone derivative, AA-2414 with a potent antagonistic activity against a variety of spasmogenic prostanoids. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2748922 |
Myers SI et al. | Platelet activating factor (PAF) stimulates release of PGI2 from inflamed rabbit gallbladder cell cultures. | 1995 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8588069 |
Spinnewyn B et al. | Involvement of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in cerebral post-ischemic phase in Mongolian gerbils. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3432553 |
Guinot P et al. | Effect of BN 52063, a specific PAF-acether antagonist, on bronchial provocation test to allergens in asthmatic patients. A preliminary study. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3432562 |
Armstrong RA et al. | Mechanism of the inhibition of platelet aggregation produced by prostaglandin F2 alpha. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2988022 |
Ernst A et al. | The effect of PAF in the cochlea of guinea pigs. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2602560 |
Archer CB et al. | Synergistic interaction between prostaglandins and PAF-acether in experimental animals and man. | 1984 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6203139 |
Chan WP and Levy JV | Effects of antiplatelet agents on platelet aggregation induced by platelet--activating factor (PAF) in human whole blood. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1665568 |
Kioumis I et al. | Effect of inhaled platelet-activating factor on circulating neutrophils and platelets in vivo and ex vivo in man. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3237997 |
Sirois MG et al. | PAF increases vascular permeability in selected tissues: effect of BN-52021 and L-655,240. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3238010 |
Voelkel NF et al. | PAF antagonists: different effects on platelets, neutrophils, guinea pig ileum and PAF-induced vasodilation in isolated rat lung. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3024235 |
Camussi G et al. | Inhibitory effect of prostacyclin (PGI2) on neutropenia induced by intravenous injection of platelet-activating-factor (PAF) in the rabbit. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6346397 |
Braquet M et al. | Leukocytic functions in burn-injured patients. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2989978 |
Bureau M et al. | Desensitization and antagonism of rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes stimulated with PAF acether. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3035615 |
Küster LJ and Frölich JC | Platelet aggregation and thromboxane release induced by arachidonic acid, collagen, ADP and platelet-activating factor following low dose acetylsalicylic acid in man. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3097760 |
Cordeiro RS et al. | Salicylates inhibit PAF-acether-induced rat paw oedema when cyclooxygenase inhibitors are ineffective. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3103172 |
Bonnet J et al. | Dependency of the Paf-acether induced bronchospasm on the lipoxygenase pathway in the guinea-pig. | 1983 | Prostaglandins | pmid:6419289 |
Fernandes AJ et al. | Mechanisms of thrombocytopenia in the acute phase of antigen-induced arthritis in rabbits. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1801060 |
White HL and Faison LD | Inhibition of lyso-PAF: acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase by salicylates and other compounds. | 1988 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2903520 |
Ezra D et al. | Cardiac and coronary consequences of intracoronary platelet activating factor infusion in the domestic pig. | 1987 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3685397 |
Grassi S and Pettorossi VE | Synaptic plasticity in the medial vestibular nuclei: role of glutamate receptors and retrograde messengers in rat brainstem slices. | 2001 | Prog. Neurobiol. | pmid:11311461 |
Maclennan KM et al. | Platelet-activating factor in the CNS. | 1996 | Prog. Neurobiol. | pmid:9015828 |
Ishii S and Shimizu T | Platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor and genetically engineered PAF receptor mutant mice. | 2000 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:10729607 |
Whatley RE et al. | Lipid metabolism and signal transduction in endothelial cells. | 1990 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:2128404 |
Itabe H | Oxidized phospholipids as a new landmark in atherosclerosis. | 1998 Jul-Aug | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:9829125 |
Frisardi V et al. | Glycerophospholipids and glycerophospholipid-derived lipid mediators: a complex meshwork in Alzheimer's disease pathology. | 2011 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:21703303 |
Hikiji H et al. | The roles of prostanoids, leukotrienes, and platelet-activating factor in bone metabolism and disease. | 2008 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:18187046 |
Frenkel RA et al. | The biochemical role of platelet-activating factor in reproduction. | 1996 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:8944225 |
Snyder F et al. | The role of transacylases in the metabolism of arachidonate and platelet activating factor. | 1992 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:1641397 |
Tokumura A | A family of phospholipid autacoids: occurrence, metabolism and bioactions. | 1995 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:7480064 |
Lagarde M | Metabolism of fatty acids by platelets and the functions of various metabolites in mediating platelet function. | 1988 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:3060881 |
Hanahan DJ and Kumar R | Platelet activating factor; chemical and biochemical characteristics. | 1987 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:3313430 |
Foegh ML et al. | Fatty acids and eicosanoids in organ transplantation. | 1986 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:3321095 |
Touvay C et al. | Proof of the involvement of platelet activating factor (paf-acether) in pulmonary complex immune systems using a specific paf-acether receptor antagonist: BN 52021. | 1986 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:2827186 |
Damiani E and Ullrich SE | Understanding the connection between platelet-activating factor, a UV-induced lipid mediator of inflammation, immune suppression and skin cancer. | 2016 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:27073146 |
Stewart AG and Piper PJ | Actions of platelet-activating factor in the coronary circulation of the guinea pig in vitro. | 1987 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:3671383 |
Etienne A et al. | Possible involvement of platelet-activating factor in endotoxin-induced abortion. | 1988 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:3393560 |
Schirmer WJ et al. | Systemic and renal hemodynamic response to platelet activating factor. | 1989 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2726980 |
Dhainaut JF et al. | Platelet-activating factor antagonists as therapeutic strategy in sepsis. | 1994 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:7831364 |
Darius H and Lefer AM | Pharmacologic antagonism of platelet activating factor and peptide leukotrienes inhibits guinea pig anaphylaxis. | 1987 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:3118384 |