Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).
Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Yaffe MB et al. | Priming of the neutrophil respiratory burst is species-dependent and involves MAP kinase activation. | 1999 | Surgery | pmid:10455891 |
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Schurr MJ et al. | Unexpected action of platelet activating factor antagonism after fluid resuscitation from traumatic shock. | 1997 | Surgery | pmid:9142146 |
Takada Y et al. | Prolonged hepatic warm ischemia in non-heart-beating donors: protective effects of FK506 and a platelet activating factor antagonist in porcine liver transplantation. | 1998 | Surgery | pmid:9626320 |
Cuschieri J et al. | Platelet-activating factor priming of inflammatory cell activity requires cellular adherence. | 2002 | Surgery | pmid:12219006 |
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Sirén AL et al. | Increased release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha into the cerebrospinal fluid and peripheral circulation of aged rats. | 1993 | Stroke | pmid:8506560 |
Lindsberg PJ et al. | Evidence for platelet-activating factor as a novel mediator in experimental stroke in rabbits. | 1990 | Stroke | pmid:2219210 |
Sirén AL et al. | Release of proinflammatory and prothrombotic mediators in the brain and peripheral circulation in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats. | 1992 | Stroke | pmid:1440713 |
Joseph R et al. | Effect of therapy on platelet activating factor-induced aggregation in acute stroke. | 1989 | Stroke | pmid:2718200 |
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Uhl E et al. | Influence of platelet-activating factor on cerebral microcirculation in rats: part 2. Local application. | 1999 | Stroke | pmid:10187895 |
Bielenberg GW et al. | Infarct reduction by the platelet activating factor antagonist apafant in rats. | 1992 | Stroke | pmid:1731428 |
Joseph R et al. | Effect of ticlopidine and aspirin on platelet ionized calcium in ischemic stroke. | 1991 | Stroke | pmid:2024285 |
Kochanek PM et al. | Endogenous platelet activating factor does not modulate blood flow and metabolism in normal rat brain. | 1990 | Stroke | pmid:2309270 |
Feuerstein G et al. | Platelet-activating factor. A putative mediator in central nervous system injury? | 1990 | Stroke | pmid:2237991 |
Yoshida H et al. | Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase in red cell membranes. Does decreased activity impair erythrocyte deformability in ischemic stroke patients? | 1993 | Stroke | pmid:8418541 |
Nishida K and Markey SP | Platelet-activating factor in brain regions after transient ischemia in gerbils. | 1996 | Stroke | pmid:8610322 |
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Donnard M et al. | Membrane and intracellular platelet-activating factor receptor expression in leukemic blasts of patients with acute myeloid and lymphoid leukemia. | 2002 | Stem Cells | pmid:12351810 |
Costa M et al. | Derivation of endothelial cells from human embryonic stem cells in fully defined medium enables identification of lysophosphatidic acid and platelet activating factor as regulators of eNOS localization. | 2013 | Stem Cell Res | pmid:23164599 |
Wintroub BU and Soter NA | Biology of the mast cell and its role in cutaneous inflammation. | 1981 | Springer Semin. Immunopathol. | pmid:7022722 |
Baltás E et al. | Platelet-activating factor antagonist WEB 2086 inhibits ultraviolet-B radiation-induced dermatitis in the human skin. | 2003 Jul-Aug | Skin Pharmacol. Appl. Skin Physiol. | pmid:12784066 |
Glaser KB et al. | Cellular and topical in vivo inflammatory murine models in the evaluation of inhibitors of phospholipase A2. | 1995 | Skin Pharmacol. | pmid:8688196 |
Mathiak G et al. | Platelet-activating factor (PAF) in experimental and clinical sepsis. | 1997 | Shock | pmid:9185238 |
Kruse-Elliott KT et al. | Role of lipid-derived mediators in tumor necrosis factor-induced endothelin-1 release in vivo. | 1998 | Shock | pmid:9466472 |
Chen LW et al. | Differential regulation of Ca2+ influx by fMLP and PAF in human neutrophils: possible involvement of store-operated Ca2+ channel. | 2000 | Shock | pmid:10718373 |
Kruse-Elliott KT et al. | Low molecular weight heparin alters porcine neutrophil responses to platelet-activating factor. | 1998 | Shock | pmid:9744648 |
Kruse-Elliott KT et al. | Attenuation of endotoxin-induced pathophysiology by a new potent PAF receptor antagonist. | 1996 | Shock | pmid:8721386 |
Cuschieri J et al. | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II is required for platelet-activating factor priming. | 2005 | Shock | pmid:15665723 |
Wang HG et al. | The role of endogenous nitric oxide in the sympathetic and hemodynamic response to platelet activating factor-induced hypotension in anesthetized dogs. | 1998 | Shock | pmid:9466475 |
Bar-Or D et al. | Copper stimulates the synthesis and release of interleukin-8 in human endothelial cells: a possible early role in systemic inflammatory responses. | 2003 | Shock | pmid:12865660 |
Rios-Santos F et al. | A critical role of leukotriene B4 in neutrophil migration to infectious focus in cecal ligaton and puncture sepsis. | 2003 | Shock | pmid:12558146 |
Ruggiero V et al. | Beneficial effects of a novel platelet-activating factor receptor antagonist, ST 899, on endotoxin-induced shock in mice. | 1994 | Shock | pmid:7757521 |
Froon AM et al. | Treatment with the platelet-activating factor antagonist TCV-309 in patients with severe systemic inflammatory response syndrome: a prospective, multi-center, double-blind, randomized phase II trial. | 1996 | Shock | pmid:9156785 |
Buripakdi D and Karlstad MD | The role of platelet-activating factor in alterations of system A amino acid transport in rat soleus and extensor digitorum longus muscles during endotoxic shock. | 1994 | Shock | pmid:7735984 |
Enzan K et al. | Thromboxane rather than platelet activating factor mediates pulmonary vasoconstriction after antigen challenge in rabbits. | 1996 | Shock | pmid:8885083 |
Koch T et al. | Effects of stroma-free hemoglobin solutions on pulmonary vascular resistance and mediator release in the isolated perfused rabbit lung. | 1994 | Shock | pmid:7538430 |
Shouji K et al. | Platelet-activating factor is a key mediator of pulmonary vasoconstriction and bronchoconstriction after antigen challenge in the perfused sensitized rabbit lung. | 1998 | Shock | pmid:9645492 |
Laniyonu AA et al. | Endotoxin-induced microvascular leakage is prevented by a PAF antagonist and NO synthase inhibitor. | 1997 | Shock | pmid:8989836 |
Albert DH et al. | ABT-299, a novel PAF antagonist, attenuates multiple effects of endotoxemia in conscious rats. | 1996 | Shock | pmid:8856845 |
Poeze M et al. | Decreased organ failure in patients with severe SIRS and septic shock treated with the platelet-activating factor antagonist TCV-309: a prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized phase II trial. TCV-309 Septic Shock Study Group. | 2000 | Shock | pmid:11049104 |
Karlstad MD et al. | Platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced decreases in whole-body and skeletal muscle protein synthesis. | 2000 | Shock | pmid:11049115 |
James JH and Fischer JE | Are the effects of platelet-activating factor on muscle metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids and proteins attributable mainly to epinephrine? | 2000 | Shock | pmid:11049116 |
Ciesla DJ et al. | Hypertonic saline inhibits neutrophil (PMN) priming via attenuation of p38 MAPK signaling. | 2000 | Shock | pmid:11028541 |
Childs EW et al. | In vivo visualization of reactive oxidants and leukocyte-endothelial adherence following hemorrhagic shock. | 2002 | Shock | pmid:12412620 |
Gomes RN et al. | Exogenous platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase reduces mortality in mice with systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis. | 2006 | Shock | pmid:16783197 |
Chen LW et al. | Thermal injury-induced priming effect of neutrophil is TNF-alpha and P38 dependent. | 2006 | Shock | pmid:16783201 |
Klabunde RE and Calvello C | Inhibition of endotoxin-induced microvascular leakage by a platelet-activating factor antagonist and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. | 1995 | Shock | pmid:8595525 |
Cureton EL et al. | Endothelin 1 and prostacyclin attenuate increases in hydraulic permeability caused by platelet-activating factor in rats. | 2010 | Shock | pmid:19940814 |
Zallen G et al. | Postinjury suppression of human neutrophil cytokine production results from the stabilization of inhibitory kappaB. | 1999 | Shock | pmid:10030791 |
Granger J and Remick D | Acute pancreatitis: models, markers, and mediators. | 2005 | Shock | pmid:16374372 |
Bulger EM et al. | The macrophage response to endotoxin requires platelet activating factor. | 2002 | Shock | pmid:11900334 |
Mitsuoka H et al. | Protease inhibition in the intestinal lumen: attenuation of systemic inflammation and early indicators of multiple organ failure in shock. | 2002 | Shock | pmid:11900339 |
Mariano F et al. | Platelet-activating factor synthesis by neutrophils, monocytes, and endothelial cells is modulated by nitric oxide production. | 2003 | Shock | pmid:12688545 |
Park EJ et al. | Dietary ganglioside inhibits acute inflammatory signals in intestinal mucosa and blood induced by systemic inflammation of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide. | 2007 | Shock | pmid:17510604 |
Aiboshi J et al. | Blood transfusion and the two-insult model of post-injury multiple organ failure. | 2001 | Shock | pmid:11303730 |
Jin Y et al. | [The effect of autocrine factors on development of early embryos of mouse]. | 2001 | Shi Yan Sheng Wu Xue Bao | pmid:12549014 |
Hu DH and Ma CT | [Effect of platelet activating factor on TxA2, PGI2 and Ca(2+)-ATPase activity in the intra-pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells]. | 1996 | Sheng Li Xue Bao | pmid:9389196 |
Zheng HL et al. | [Role of platelet-activating factor in progesterone synthesis and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in rat luteal cells]. | 2008 | Sheng Li Xue Bao | pmid:18425318 |
Tu Q and Zhang QX | [Stimulation of megakaryocyte maturation and thrombopoiesis in vitro by thrombocytopoiesis-stimulating factor]. | 1990 | Sheng Li Xue Bao | pmid:2263959 |
Ma CT | [Variation of plasma platelet activating factor during development and reversal of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in conscious sheep]. | 1994 | Sheng Li Xue Bao | pmid:7973831 |
Du YM et al. | Effects of platelet activating factor on action potentials and potassium channels in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. | 2004 | Sheng Li Xue Bao | pmid:15224138 |
Yan GT et al. | [Effect of calcium overload and platelet activating factor on calcitonin gene related peptide release from lung tissue]. | 1998 | Sheng Li Xue Bao | pmid:11324524 |
Fu JM | [Effects of platelet activating factor on blood platelets]. | 1989 | Sheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan | pmid:2549618 |
Yu SQ | [Effects of platelet-activating factor (PAF) and its antagonists on the male reproduction]. | 1995 | Sheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan | pmid:7604226 |
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Wu QX | [Amplification and desensitization in platelet activation]. | 1992 | Sheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan | pmid:1299958 |
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