Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Polycythemia Vera D011087 13 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Vitamin D Deficiency D014808 13 associated lipids
Duodenal Ulcer D004381 12 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Arterial Occlusive Diseases D001157 12 associated lipids
Death, Sudden D003645 12 associated lipids
Hepatitis C, Chronic D019698 12 associated lipids
Blood Platelet Disorders D001791 12 associated lipids
Amnesia D000647 12 associated lipids
Hypertension, Portal D006975 12 associated lipids
Shock D012769 11 associated lipids
Infertility, Male D007248 11 associated lipids
Migraine Disorders D008881 11 associated lipids
Meningioma D008579 11 associated lipids
Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic D011250 11 associated lipids
Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular D011249 11 associated lipids
Shock, Septic D012772 11 associated lipids
Venous Thrombosis D020246 11 associated lipids
Uveitis, Anterior D014606 11 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections D018357 10 associated lipids
Pancreatitis D010195 10 associated lipids
Central Nervous System Diseases D002493 10 associated lipids
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning D002249 9 associated lipids
Tachycardia, Ventricular D017180 9 associated lipids
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic D051436 9 associated lipids
Fetal Growth Retardation D005317 9 associated lipids
Leukopenia D007970 9 associated lipids
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune D013967 9 associated lipids
Staphylococcal Skin Infections D013207 9 associated lipids
Salmonella Infections, Animal D012481 9 associated lipids
Immune Complex Diseases D007105 9 associated lipids
Constriction, Pathologic D003251 8 associated lipids
Tangier Disease D013631 8 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis Obliterans D001162 8 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Embryonal D018236 8 associated lipids
Cholecystitis D002764 8 associated lipids
Arthus Reaction D001183 8 associated lipids
Peripheral Vascular Diseases D016491 8 associated lipids
Corneal Neovascularization D016510 8 associated lipids
Tumor Virus Infections D014412 8 associated lipids
Lupus Nephritis D008181 8 associated lipids
Aggressive Periodontitis D010520 8 associated lipids
Thalassemia D013789 8 associated lipids
Behcet Syndrome D001528 7 associated lipids
Agranulocytosis D000380 7 associated lipids
Infant, Premature, Diseases D007235 7 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Shukla SD and Hanahan DJ An early transient decrease in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate upon stimulation of rabbit platelets with acetylglycerylether phosphorylcholine (platelet activating factor). 1983 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:6320731
Wasserman SI Mediators of immediate hypersensitivity. 1983 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:6193157
MacIntyre DE and Pollock WK Platelet-activating factor stimulates phosphatidylinositol turnover in human platelets. 1983 Biochem. J. pmid:6411067
Larsen GL and Henson PM Mediators of inflammation. 1983 Annu. Rev. Immunol. pmid:6399978
Albert DH and Snyder F Biosynthesis of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor) from 1-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine by rat alveolar macrophages. Phospholipase A2 and acetyltransferase activities during phagocytosis and ionophore stimulation. 1983 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6401298
König W et al. On the biological role of lipid chemotactic factors. 1983 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:6404145
Ninio E et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether). V. Enhancement of acetyltransferase activity in murine peritoneal cells by calcium ionophore A23187. 1983 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6405792
Alam I et al. Human and rabbit platelets form platelet-activating factor in response to calcium ionophore. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6407140
Ostermann G et al. Studies on the stimulation of human blood platelets by semi-synthetic platelet-activating factor. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6408754
O'Flaherty JT et al. 5-L-hydroxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoate potentiates the human neutrophil degranulating action of platelet-activating factor. 1983 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6403011
Drapier JC et al. Lipid-mediator synthesis in peritoneal macrophages from mice injected with immunostimulants. 1983 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6131693
Otsuka A et al. alpha-Adrenergic blocking action of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in rats. 1983 Clin Exp Hypertens A pmid:6133661
Jouvin-Marche E et al. Effect of the Ca2+ antagonist nifedipine on the release of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether), slow-reacting substance and beta-glucuronidase from human neutrophils. 1983 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6134631
Hopkins NK et al. Evidence for mediation of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine stimulation of adenosine 3',5'-(cyclic)monophosphate levels in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes by leukotriene B4. 1983 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6313071
Haddad ZH and Green A State--and dynamics--of the art: a current review. IgE-mediated immediate hypersensitivity reactions: cellular events and pharmacologic mediators. 1983 J Asthma pmid:6190793
Mencia-Huerta JM et al. Antigen-initiated release of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) from mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells sensitized with monoclonal IgE. 1983 J. Immunol. pmid:6315819
Czarnetzki B Increased monocyte chemotaxis towards leukotriene B4 and platelet activating factor in patients with inflammatory dermatoses. 1983 Clin. Exp. Immunol. pmid:6317241
Stimler NP and O'Flaherty JT Spasmogenic properties of platelet-activating factor: evidence for a direct mechanism in the contractile response of pulmonary tissues. 1983 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:6624879
Hartung HP Acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine (platelet-activating factor) mediates heightened metabolic activity in macrophages. Studies on PGE, TXB2 and O2- production, spreading, and the influence of calmodulin-inhibitor W-7. 1983 FEBS Lett. pmid:6309563
Swendsen CL et al. 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine: a novel source of arachidonic acid in neutrophils stimulated by the calcium ionophore A23187. 1983 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6407484
Bessin P et al. Acute circulatory collapse caused by platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) in dogs. 1983 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6687572
Moschidis MC et al. Phosphono-platelet activating factor I. Synthesis of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-glyceryl-3-(2-trimethyl ammonium-methyl) phosphonate and its platelet activating potency. 1983 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:6627527
Heffner JE et al. Acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine-stimulated human platelets cause pulmonary hypertension and edema in isolated rabbit lungs. Role of thromboxane A2. 1983 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:6822668
Vargaftig BB et al. Convulxin-induced activation of intact and of thrombin-degranulated rabbit platelets: specific crossed desensitisation with collagen. 1983 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6628537
Keraly CL et al. Effect of structural analogues of PAF-acether on platelet desensitization. 1983 Br. J. Haematol. pmid:6824590
Farr RS et al. Human serum acid-labile factor is an acylhydrolase that inactivates platelet-activating factor. 1983 Fed. Proc. pmid:6628702
Tence M et al. The enantiomer and the positional isomer of platelet-activating factor. 1983 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6824744
Denjean A et al. Acute effects of intratracheal administration of platelet-activating factor in baboons. 1983 J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol pmid:6629917
Camussi G et al. Biosynthesis and release of platelet-activating factor from human monocytes. 1983 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:6826235
Randolph AE et al. Blood pressure and heart rate effects of alkyl ether phospholipids in conscious renal, spontaneously hypertensive, and normotensive rats. 1983 Clin Exp Hypertens A pmid:6684006
Morley J et al. Inflammatory actions of platelet activating factor (Pafacether) in guinea-pig skin. 1983 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6685552
Hornby EJ and Perry CR 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-3-glycerophosphorylcholine (PAF): some effects on the aggregation of human platelets by thrombin or collagen. 1983 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:6636035
Ogihara T et al. [Renomedullary hypotensive lipids and prostaglandins]. 1983 Horumon To Rinsho pmid:6368051
Björk J et al. Paf-acether (platelet-activating factor) increases microvascular permeability and affects endothelium-granulocyte interaction in microvascular beds. 1983 Acta Physiol. Scand. pmid:6659994
Björk J and Smedegård G Acute microvascular effects of PAF-acether, as studied by intravital microscopy. 1983 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6662199
Yamashita M et al. The metabolism of platelet activating factor in platelets and plasma of various animals. 1983 J Toxicol Sci pmid:6663653
Masugi F et al. [Kidney medulla and hypertension, with special reference to antihypertensive lipids]. 1983 Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi pmid:6663856
Tanaka S et al. Studies on the hypotensive effects of platelet activating factor (PAF, 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine) in rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, and dogs. 1983 J. Pharmacobio-dyn. pmid:6668545
Saeki S et al. Hypotensive activity of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in rats with various types of hypertension. 1983 Med J Osaka Univ pmid:6669136
Mueller HW et al. Biosynthesis of platelet activating factor in rabbit polymorphonuclear neutrophils. 1983 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6406476
Lee TC et al. Stimulation of calcium uptake by 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor) in rabbit platelets: possible involvement of the lipoxygenase pathway. 1983 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:6407399
Billah MM and Johnston JM Identification of phospholipid platelet-activating factor (1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in human amniotic fluid and urine. 1983 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6407483
Worthen GS et al. Platelet-activating factor causes neutrophil accumulation and edema in rabbit lungs. 1983 Chest pmid:6839840
Heffner JE et al. Platelet-induced pulmonary hypertension and edema. A mechanism involving acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine and thromboxane A2. 1983 Chest pmid:6839854
Vargaftig BB Phospholipids, particularly platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether), in experimental bronchoconstriction. 1983 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:6575594
Levy JV Calmodulin antagonist W-7 inhibits aggregation of human platelets induced by platelet activating factor. 1983 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:6844347
Page CP et al. PAF-acether: a putative mediator of asthma and inflammation. 1983 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:6575595
O'Flaherty JT et al. Platelet-activating factor and analogues: comparative studies with human neutrophils and rabbit platelets. 1983 Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. pmid:6844746
Valone FH and Goetzl EJ Specific binding by human polymorphonuclear leucocytes of the immunological mediator 1-O-hexadecyl/octadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1983 Immunology pmid:6848449
Chilton FH et al. Metabolic fate of platelet-activating factor in neutrophils. 1983 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6853486
Stormorken H et al. A new bleeding disorder: lack of platelet aggregatory response to adrenaline and lack of secondary aggregation to ADP and platelet activating factor (PAF). 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6857589
Kloprogge E et al. Stimulus-response coupling in human platelets. Evidence against a role of PAF-acether in the "third pathway'. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6857605
Chilton FH et al. Selective acylation of lyso platelet activating factor by arachidonate in human neutrophils. 1983 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6408071
Lecrubier C et al. Study of platelet aggregation induced by platelet activating factor (PAF) after administration of ticlopidine or aspirin. 1983 Agents Actions pmid:6858789
Hartung HP et al. Platelet activating factor (PAF) induces the oxidative burst in macrophages. 1983 Int. J. Immunopharmacol. pmid:6874164
Gonzalez-Crussi F and Hsueh W Experimental model of ischemic bowel necrosis. The role of platelet-activating factor and endotoxin. 1983 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:6859226
1st International Symposium on Platelet-Activating Factor (PAF-ACETHER, AGEPC) and structurally related ether-lipids. Paris (France) June 26-29, 1983. Abstracts. 1983 J Pharmacol pmid:6876807
Camussi G et al. Acute lung inflammation induced in the rabbit by local instillation of 1-0-octadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine or of native platelet-activating factor. 1983 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:6859232
Cargill DI et al. Aggregation, release and desensitization induced in platelets from five species by platelet activating factor (PAF). 1983 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:6879508
Sánchez-Crespo M et al. Presence in normal human urine of a hypotensive and platelet-activating phospholipid. 1983 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:6859262
Lumb RH et al. Spontaneous and protein-catalyzed transfer of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor) between phospholipid bilayers. 1983 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6860678
Suquet CM and Leid RW Aggregation of equine platelets by PAF (platelet-activating factor). 1983 Inflammation pmid:6862593
Virella G et al. Release of PAF by human polymorphonuclear leucocytes stimulated by immune complexes bound to Sepharose particles and human erythrocytes. 1983 Immunology pmid:6885111
Blank ML and Snyder F Improved high-performance liquid chromatographic method for isolation of platelet-activating factor from other phospholipids. 1983 J. Chromatogr. pmid:6863454
Camussi G et al. Platelet-activating factor-mediated contraction of rabbit lung strips: pharmacologic modulation. 1983 Immunopharmacology pmid:6885382
Simrock R et al. [Reversible inhibition of thrombocyte stimulation by acetylsalicylic acid and its role in antithrombotic therapy]. 1983 Klin. Wochenschr. pmid:6865264
Hadváry P and Baumgartner HR Activation of human and rabbit blood platelets by synthetic structural analogs of platelet activating factor. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6868019
O'Flaherty JT and Wykle RL Biology and biochemistry of platelet-activating factor. 1983 Clin Rev Allergy pmid:6370406
Pieroni G and Hanahan DJ Metabolic behavior of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine on interaction with rabbit platelets. 1983 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:6870274
Hubbard JW et al. Antihypertensive effects of I-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine on plasma renin activity and catecholamine responses in spontaneously hypertensive rats. 1983 Life Sci. pmid:6337313
Acharya SB and MacIntyre DE Platelet products and vascular PGI2 production. 1983 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6338532
Camussi G et al. Effect of prostacyclin (PGI2) on immune-complex-induced neutropenia. 1983 Immunology pmid:6339375
Billah MM and Lapetina EG Platelet-activating factor stimulates metabolism of phosphoinositides in horse platelets: possible relationship to Ca2+ mobilization during stimulation. 1983 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:6341992
Lapetina EG and Siegel FL Shape change induced in human platelets by platelet-activating factor. Correlation with the formation of phosphatidic acid and phosphorylation of a 40,000-dalton protein. 1983 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6345519
Camussi G et al. Inhibitory effect of prostacyclin (PGI2) on neutropenia induced by intravenous injection of platelet-activating-factor (PAF) in the rabbit. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6346397
Iñarrea P et al. Platelet-activating factor: an effector substance of the vasopermeability changes induced by the infusion of immune aggregates in the mouse. 1983 Immunopharmacology pmid:6347969
Satouchi K [Platelet activating factor (PAF)--a new chemical mediator of inflammation]. 1983 Seikagaku pmid:6350499
McGowan EB and Detwiler TC Characterization of the thrombin-induced desensitization of platelet activation by thrombin. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6356458
Weksler BB Platelets and the inflammatory response. 1983 Clin. Lab. Med. pmid:6360503
Machin SJ et al. Defective platelet aggregation to the calcium ionophore A23187 in a patient with a lifelong bleeding disorder. 1983 J. Clin. Pathol. pmid:6413552
Alam I et al. Metabolism of platelet-activating factor by blood platelets and plasma. 1983 Lipids pmid:6413803
Pinckard RN Platelet-activating factor. 1983 Hosp. Pract. (Off. Ed.) pmid:6414941
Camussi G et al. The release of platelet-activating factor from human endothelial cells in culture. 1983 J. Immunol. pmid:6415166
Bonnet J et al. Dependency of the Paf-acether induced bronchospasm on the lipoxygenase pathway in the guinea-pig. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6419289
Pazzi A et al. [Platelet activation in vivo. Electron microscopy study of a case of type II diabetes]. 1983 Mar-Apr G Clin Med pmid:6884636
Mojarad M et al. Platelet-activating factor increases pulmonary microvascular permeability and induces pulmonary edema. A preliminary report. 1983 May-Jun Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir pmid:6882949
Hopkins NK et al. Acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine (PAF-acether) and leukotriene B4-mediated neutrophil chemotaxis through an intact endothelial cell monolayer. 1984 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6089913
Gómez-Cambronero J et al. The role of calcium ions in the process of acetyltransferase activation during the formation of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether). 1984 Biochem. J. pmid:6146309
Morley J et al. The platelet in asthma. 1984 Lancet pmid:6150192
Willoughby WF and Willoughby JB Immunologic mechanisms of parenchymal lung injury. 1984 Environ. Health Perspect. pmid:6234162
Nagata K et al. [Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) with a remission following splenectomy after the failure of antiplatelet therapy and plasmapheresis]. 1984 Rinsho Ketsueki pmid:6542941
Pirotzky E et al. PAF-acether-induced plasma exudation in rat skin is independent of platelets and neutrophils. 1984 Microcirc Endothelium Lymphatics pmid:6546141
Ludwig JC et al. Modulation of platelet-activating factor (PAF) synthesis and release from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN): role of extracellular Ca2+. 1984 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:6430234
Söling HD et al. Acetylcholine-like effects of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine ('platelet-activating factor') and its analogues in exocrine secretory glands. 1984 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:6207023
Jouvin-Marche E et al. Biosynthesis of Paf-acether (platelet-activating factor). VII. Precursors of Paf-acether and acetyl-transferase activity in human leukocytes. 1984 J. Immunol. pmid:6736649
Renal syndromes and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. 1984 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:6738607
Hoffman DR et al. Cytotoxicity of ether-linked phytanyl phospholipid analogs and related derivatives in human HL-60 leukemia cells and polymorphonuclear neutrophils. 1984 Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. pmid:6739956
O'Neill C and Saunders DM Assessment of embryo quality. 1984 Lancet pmid:6149413
Lefer AM et al. Pathophysiological mechanisms of sudden death induced by platelet activating factor. 1984 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6435705
Prevost MC et al. Platelet activating factor (PAF-acether) is released into rat pulmonary alveolar fluid as a consequence of hypoxia. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6422938