Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Asphyxia Neonatorum D001238 4 associated lipids
Brain Injuries D001930 4 associated lipids
Hyperuricemia D033461 4 associated lipids
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia D001997 4 associated lipids
Viremia D014766 4 associated lipids
Spasm D013035 5 associated lipids
Colonic Diseases D003108 5 associated lipids
Shock, Cardiogenic D012770 5 associated lipids
Osteonecrosis D010020 5 associated lipids
Strongylida Infections D017206 5 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Ichinose M et al. Activation of K+ current in macrophages by platelet activating factor. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1370616
Mutoh H et al. Platelet-activating factor (PAF) positively auto-regulates the expression of human PAF receptor transcript 1 (leukocyte-type) through NF-kappa B. 1994 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7802642
Agrawal DK and Townley RG Effect of platelet-activating factor on beta-adrenoceptors in human lung. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3030311
Hwang SB Competitive inhibition of tritium-labeled platelet-activating factor binding to rabbit platelet membranes by amiloride and amiloride analogs. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2549986
Lee TC et al. Renal necrosis and the involvement of a single enzyme of the de novo pathway for the biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor in the rat kidney inner medulla. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2551264
Tysnes OB et al. Neomycin inhibits agonist-stimulated polyphosphoinositide metabolism and responses in human platelets. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3034251
Asano K et al. Distribution of platelet activating factor receptor mRNA along the rat nephron segments. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8753768
el Azzouzi B et al. Immunoregulatory functions of paf-acether. IX. Modulation of apoptosis in an immature T cell line. 1993 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8427577
Liu B et al. Implication of protein kinase C alpha in PAF-stimulated phospholipase D activation in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing PAF receptor. 1995 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7677747
Rengan R and Omann GM Regulation of oscillations in filamentous actin content in polymorphonuclear leukocytes stimulated with leukotriene B(4) and platelet-activating factor. 1999 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10462500
Yasuda K et al. Platelet-activating factor in normal rat uterus. 1986 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3753495
Steiner M et al. Biological activity of platelet activating factor-amidophosphonate (PAF-AP), a novel phosphonolipid selective inhibitor of platelet activating factor (PAF). 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3936503
Yeo YK et al. The effect of long-term consumption of fish oil on platelet-activating factor synthesis in rat renal microsomes. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2543394
Chiang CF and Hauser G Effects of bradykinin, GTP gamma S, R59022 and N-ethylmaleimide on inositol phosphate production in NG108-15 cells. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2686644
López-Farré A et al. Glomeruli from ischemic rat kidneys produce increased amounts of platelet activating factor. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3358756
Alexandre A et al. Inhibition by antioxidants of agonist evoked cytosolic Ca++ increase, ATP secretion and aggregation of aspirinated human platelets. 1986 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3094518
Kuiper J et al. The induction of glycogenolysis in the perfused liver by platelet activating factor is mediated by prostaglandin D2 from Kupffer cells. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3144970
Lanara E et al. Response of mice and mouse platelets to acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine. 1982 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7168759
O'Flaherty JT et al. Diacylglycerols enhance human neutrophil degranulation responses: relevancy to a multiple mediator hypothesis of cell function. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6433920
Ieyasu H et al. A role of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase in platelet-activating factor-induced serotonin release from rabbit platelets. 1982 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7181916
O'Flaherty JT et al. Evidence for 5, 12-dihydroxy-6,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoate as a mediator of human neutrophil aggregation. 1981 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6277309
Blank ML et al. Generation of the precursor (lyso-PAF) of platelet-activating factor via a CoA-dependent transacylase. 1995 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7763233
Mendlovic F et al. Possible involvement of cyclooxygenase products in the actions of platelet-activating factor and of lipoxygenase products in the vascular effects of epinephrine in perfused rat liver. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6435614
Kojima S et al. Cooperativity between platelet-activating factor and collagen in platelet aggregation. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3593379
Bastien Y and Mazer BD Detection of the human platelet-activating factor receptor mRNA in human B lymphocytes by polymerase chain reaction on reverse transcripts (RT-PCR) 1994 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8060316
Weber C et al. Platelet activating factor enhances receptor-operated Ca(++)-influx and subsequent prostacyclin synthesis in human endothelial cells. 1993 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8373423
Franklin RA et al. Platelet activating factor activates MAPK and increases in intracellular calcium via independent pathways in B lymphocytes. 1995 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7733966
Rola-Pleszczynski M et al. Inhibition of human lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin 2 production by platelet activating factor (PAF-acether): reversal by a specific antagonist, BN 52021. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3493773
Svetlov S and Nigam S Evidence for the presence of specific high affinity cytosolic binding sites for platelet-activating factor in human neutrophils. 1993 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8380690
Griffin K et al. The benzodiazepine receptor ligands RO 5-4864 and RO 15-1788 do not block the inhibition of PAF-induced platelet aggregation seen with the hetrazepine WEB2086. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2540748
Resink T et al. Involvement of protein kinase C in hypoxia-induced desensitization of the beta-adrenergic system in human endothelial cells. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8651917
Francescangeli E and Goracci G The de novo biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor in rat brain. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2543404
Hussaini IM and Shen TY A specific, photolabile and irreversible antagonist (L662,025) of the PAF-receptor. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2543410
Weintraub ST et al. Fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometric identification of molecular species of platelet-activating factor produced by stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:4015656
Doebber TW et al. Platelet activating factor intravenous infusion in rats stimulates vascular lysosomal hydrolase secretion independent of blood neutrophils. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6517949
Fernández B and Balsinde J Receptor-mediated activation of arachidonic acid release in mouse peritoneal macrophages is linked to extracellular calcium influx. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1659393
Silva-Neto MA et al. Platelet-activating factor (PAF) activates casein kinase 2 in the protozoan parasite Herpetomonas muscarum muscarum. 2002 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:12054663
Shindou H et al. Roles of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) and platelet-activating factor receptor in the Ca-induced biosynthesis of PAF. 2000 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10814544
Pinckard RN et al. Molecular heterogeneity of platelet-activating factor produced by stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6743335
Barr R et al. The effect of platelet activating factor on electron transport of spinach chloroplasts. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3048258
Rigat B et al. GM2 activator protein inhibits platelet activating factor signaling in rats. 2009 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:19486886
Pai JK et al. Activation of phospholipase D by chemotactic peptide in HL-60 granulocytes. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3422154
Lee TC et al. 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor) stimulates calcium influx in rabbit platelets. 1981 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6797422
Takano T et al. Demonstration of platelet activating factor receptor in guinea pig kidney. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1710454
Lüthje J and Ogilvie A Diadenosine triphosphate (Ap3A) mediates human platelet aggregation by liberation of ADP. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6704102
Fisher GJ et al. Differential activation of human skin cells by platelet activating factor: stimulation of phosphoinositide turnover and arachidonic acid mobilization in keratinocytes but not in fibroblasts. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2476985
Di Marzo V et al. Platelet activating factor-mediated leukotriene biosynthesis in rat lungs: effect of prostaglandins E1 and F1 alpha. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2822041
Joly F et al. Biosynthesis of paf-acether in cultured-mouse mast cells: the role of calcium and G proteins. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1317174
Maruyama Y et al. Thrombin receptor agonist peptide decreases thrombomodulin activity in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 1994 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8147869
Panetta T et al. Effects of a platelet activating factor antagonist (BN 52021) on free fatty acids, diacylglycerols, polyphosphoinositides and blood flow in the gerbil brain: inhibition of ischemia-reperfusion induced cerebral injury. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2827647
Sugiura T et al. Transacylation of 1-O-alkyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso platelet-activating factor) and 1-O-alkenyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine with docosahexaenoic acid (22:6 omega 3). 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2935146
Molski TF et al. Intracellular calcium rise produced by platelet-activating factor is deactivated by fMet-Leu-Phe and this requires uninterrupted activation sequence: role of protein kinase C. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3348814
Chen JJ and Liew CC Phosphorylation of an acid-soluble nuclear protein in response to catecholamine in cultured rat cardiocytes. 1993 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8439325
Sugiura T et al. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, a putative endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, induces rapid, transient elevation of intracellular free Ca2+ in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8954083
Touqui L et al. Conversion of 3H-PAF acether by rabbit platelets is independent from aggregation: evidences for a novel metabolite. 1983 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6838557
Smith CS et al. Cyclosporin A blocks induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human B lymphocytes. 1994 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7524500
Scherer GF 1-Alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet activating factor) stimulates plant H+ transport in vitro and growth. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:4084306
Hsu HC et al. Alpha-bulnesene, a novel PAF receptor antagonist isolated from Pogostemon cablin. 2006 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:16712790
Waga I et al. Two distinct signal transduction pathways for the activation of guinea-pig macrophages and neutrophils by endotoxin. 1993 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8267581
Yang JP and Tashjian AH Platelet-activating factor affects cytosolic free calcium concentration and prolactin secretion in GH4C1 rat pituitary cells. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1847044
Matsumoto T et al. G-protein dissociation, GTP-GDP exchange and GTPase activity in control and PMA treated neutrophils stimulated by fMet-Leu-Phe. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3032170
Mueller HW et al. Synthesis of 1-acyl-2-[3H]acetyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphocholine, a structural analog of platelet activating factor, by vascular endothelial cells. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2039529
O'Flaherty JT and Jacobson D Protein kinase C blockers and neutrophil receptors for leukotriene B4. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2551291
Sugiura T and Waku K CoA-independent transfer of arachidonic acid from 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine to 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso platelet-activating factor) by macrophage microsomes. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3919727
Dewald B and Baggiolini M Activation of NADPH oxidase in human neutrophils. Synergism between fMLP and the neutrophil products PAF and LTB4. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2985075
Gomez-Cambronero J et al. The diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor R59022 potentiates superoxide production but not secretion induced by fMet-Leu-Phe: effects of leupeptin and the protein kinase C inhibitor H-7. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2823810
Dutra PM et al. A novel ecto-phosphatase activity of Herpetomonas muscarum muscarum inhibited by platelet-activating factor. 1998 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9875238
Wirthmueller U et al. Receptor-operated activation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes: different effects of NAP-1/IL-8 and fMet-Leu-Phe or C5a. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1645549
Tou J Platelet-activating factor promotes arachidonate incorporation into phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine in neutrophils. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3921017
McNicol A et al. Evidence for two mechanisms of thrombin-induced platelet activation: one proteolytic, one receptor mediated. 1989 Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:2551347
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Siegel A and Baker RR Activities of enzymes in platelet activating factor biosynthetic pathways in the gerbil model of cerebral ischemia. 1996 Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:8883840
Holub BJ et al. Dietary lipid modification of renal disorders and ether phospholipid metabolism. 1991 Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:1793559
Ali S and Bittman R Synthesis of optically active 1-acyl-2-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine via 1-O-benzyl-sn-glycerol 3-arenesulfonate. 1990 Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:2350497
Shen K et al. Properties of circulating leukocytes in spontaneously hypertensive rats. 1995 Jul-Aug Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:8703419
Evans RD and Williamson DH Signals, mechanisms, and function of the acute lipid response to sepsis. 1991 May-Jun Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:1910732
Eckford PD and Sharom FJ P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) interacts directly with lipid-based anti-cancer drugs and platelet-activating factors. 2006 Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:17215888
Siafaka-Kapadai A et al. Biological activity of lipids of pine pollen on platelet aggregation in correlation with the platelet activating factor. 1986 Biochem. Int. pmid:3947373
Tselepis A et al. Effects of AGEPC on the intracellular levels of ions in Tetrahymena pyriformis. 1986 Biochem. Int. pmid:3099798
Ou M et al. Simple and rapid measurement of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in whole blood. 1991 Biochem. Int. pmid:1776951
Mabuchi K et al. Differential effects of platelet-activating factor on superoxide anion production in human eosinophils and neutrophils. 1992 Biochem. Int. pmid:1321621
Di Marzo V et al. The effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide and calcitonin gene-related peptide on peptidoleukotriene release from platelet activating factor stimulated rat lungs and ionophore stimulated guinea pig lungs. 1986 Biochem. Int. pmid:2432897
Joseph S and MacDermot J Thrombin promotes actin polymerization in U937 human monocyte-macrophage cells. Analysis of the signalling mechanisms mediating actin polymerization. 1992 Biochem. J. pmid:1417754
Nahas N et al. Tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of a new mitogen-activated protein (MAP)-kinase cascade in human neutrophils stimulated with various agonists. 1996 Biochem. J. pmid:8761479
Tsoukatos DC et al. Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase and transacetylase activities in human plasma low-density lipoprotein. 2001 Biochem. J. pmid:11439095
Altin JG and Bygrave FL Prostaglandin F2 alpha and the thromboxane A2 analogue ONO-11113 stimulate Ca2+ fluxes and other physiological responses in rat liver. Further evidence that prostanoids may be involved in the action of arachidonic acid and platelet-activating factor. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3128268
Chao W et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor by cultured rat Kupffer cells stimulated with calcium ionophore A23187. 1989 Biochem. J. pmid:2494988
O'Flaherty JT et al. Roles of Ca2+ in human neutrophil responses to receptor agonists. 1991 Biochem. J. pmid:1651699
Fernandez-Gallardo S et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor in glandular gastric mucosa. Evidence for the involvement of the 'de novo' pathway and modulation by fatty acids. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:2848496
Hii CS et al. Basal and phorbol-ester-stimulated turnover of phosphatidylcholine in HeLa cells involve different pathways. 1992 Biochem. J. pmid:1335237
Alonso-Torre SR et al. Control of Ca2+ entry into HL60 and U937 human leukaemia cells by the filling state of the intracellular Ca2+ stores. 1993 Biochem. J. pmid:8382050
Schwaner I et al. Receptor-mediated increases in cytosolic Ca2+ in the human erythroleukaemia cell line involve pertussis toxin-sensitive and -insensitive pathways. 1992 Biochem. J. pmid:1310589
Hashizume T et al. Sphingosine enhances platelet aggregation through an increase in phospholipase C activity by a protein kinase C-independent mechanism. 1992 Biochem. J. pmid:1540140
Joly F et al. Biosynthesis of paf-acether. Activators of protein kinase C stimulate cultured mast cell acetyltransferase without stimulating paf-acether synthesis. 1990 Biochem. J. pmid:2146953
Murphy JF et al. The vitronectin receptor (alpha v beta 3) is implicated, in cooperation with P-selectin and platelet-activating factor, in the adhesion of monocytes to activated endothelial cells. 1994 Biochem. J. pmid:7528011
Evans RD et al. Metabolic effects of platelet-activating factor in rats in vivo. Stimulation of hepatic glycogenolysis and lipogenesis. 1990 Biochem. J. pmid:2165397
Bushfield M et al. Inhibition of platelet-activating-factor-induced human platelet activation by prostaglandin D2. Differential sensitivity of platelet transduction processes and functional responses to inhibition by cyclic AMP. 1985 Biochem. J. pmid:3002327
Altin JG et al. Evidence that Ca2+ fluxes and respiratory, glycogenolytic and vasoconstrictive effects induced by the action of platelet-activating factor and L-alpha-lysophosphatidylcholine in the perfused rat liver are mediated by products of the cyclo-oxygenase pathway. 1987 Biochem. J. pmid:3117040
Turner JS et al. Plasmin modulates the thrombin-evoked calcium response in C6 glioma cells. 1994 Biochem. J. pmid:8280096
Murphy CT et al. The relationship between cytosolic Ca2+, sn-1,2-diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate elevation in platelet-activating-factor-stimulated rabbit platelets. Influence of protein kinase C on production of signal molecules. 1991 Biochem. J. pmid:1883334