Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Blood Loss, Surgical D016063 6 associated lipids
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous D016773 6 associated lipids
Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic D011697 6 associated lipids
Sneezing D012912 6 associated lipids
Thrombophilia D019851 6 associated lipids
Rheumatic Diseases D012216 7 associated lipids
Coronary Thrombosis D003328 7 associated lipids
Ear Diseases D004427 7 associated lipids
Pelvic Pain D017699 7 associated lipids
Postoperative Hemorrhage D019106 7 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Lohde C et al. Influence of platelet activating factor antagonists on the protamine sulphate stimulated release of histamine from peritoneal mast cells of rats in vitro. 1992 Arzneimittelforschung pmid:1375025
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Harper MJ The implantation window. 1992 Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol pmid:1424330
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Pearson JD The control of production and release of haemostatic factors in the endothelial cell. 1993 Baillieres Clin. Haematol. pmid:8025346
Ranasinghe S and Bolsover S Microglial calcium responses to platelet-activating factor are inhibited by analogue CAS 99103-16-9 and dihydropyridine PCA 4248 but not by ginkgolide A. 2004 Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. pmid:15379786
Chu WF et al. Increasing Intracellular calcium of guinea pig ventricular myocytes induced by platelet activating factor through IP3 pathway. 2006 Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. pmid:16433899
Droy-Lefaix MT et al. The amplificative role of PAF-acether in the oxidative stress following reperfusion of ischemic stomach. 1988 Basic Life Sci. pmid:3250539
Colton CA and Gilbert DL An endogenous source of the superoxide anion in the central nervous system. 1988 Basic Life Sci. pmid:2854971
Fiedler VB et al. Comparison of cardiac and hemodynamic effects of platelet-activating factor-acether and leukotriene D4 in anesthetized dogs. 1987 Mar-Apr Basic Res. Cardiol. pmid:3606544
Napoli C et al. Glycosylation enhances oxygen radical-induced modifications and decreases acetylhydrolase activity of human low density lipoprotein. 1997 Basic Res. Cardiol. pmid:9166989
Auchampach JA et al. Effect of the platelet-activating factor antagonist RP 59227 (Tulopafant) on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and neutrophil function. 1998 Basic Res. Cardiol. pmid:9833148
Felix SB et al. Cardiovascular reactions and respiratory events during platelet activating factor-induced shock. 1990 May-Jun Basic Res. Cardiol. pmid:2383216
Leprán I and Lefer AM Ischemia aggravating effects of platelet-activating factor in acute myocardial ischemia. 1985 Mar-Apr Basic Res. Cardiol. pmid:4039929
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Saraf MK et al. Role of platelet activating factor in triazolobenzodiazepines-induced retrograde amnesia. 2003 Behav. Brain Res. pmid:12798263
Jerusalinsky D et al. Effect of antagonists of platelet-activating factor receptors on memory of inhibitory avoidance in rats. 1994 Behav. Neural Biol. pmid:7945139
Palmblad J et al. Leukotriene B4 induced hyperadhesiveness of endothelial cells for neutrophils. 1990 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2154222
Kuruvilla A et al. High-level expression of functional platelet-activating factor receptors on a human B lymphoblastoid cell line. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1659411
Chesney CM et al. Triazolobenzodiazepines competitively inhibit the binding of platelet activating factor (PAF) to human platelets. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3579913
O'Flaherty JT et al. 1-O-alkyl-2-N-methylcarbamyl-glycerophosphocholine: a biologically potent, non-metabolizable analog of platelet-activating factor. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2820395
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Yeo YK et al. The effect of long-term consumption of fish oil on platelet-activating factor synthesis in rat renal microsomes. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2543394
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Elzi DJ et al. Receptor-mediated calcium entry is required for maximal effects of platelet activating factor primed responses in human neutrophils. 1997 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9398641
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Bastien Y and Mazer BD Detection of the human platelet-activating factor receptor mRNA in human B lymphocytes by polymerase chain reaction on reverse transcripts (RT-PCR) 1994 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8060316
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Sugiura T et al. Transacylation of 1-O-alkyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso platelet-activating factor) and 1-O-alkenyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine with docosahexaenoic acid (22:6 omega 3). 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2935146
Tamura N et al. Effects of platelet activating factor on the chemotaxis of normodense eosinophils from normal subjects. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3030295
Hasegawa A et al. Influence of glucocorticoids on time-of-day-dependent variations in IgE-, histamine-, and platelet-activating factor-mediated systemic anaphylaxis in different mouse strains. 2018 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:29269296
Levi R et al. Alkyl chain homologs of platelet-activating factor and their effects on the mammalian heart. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2742592
Touvay C et al. Role of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in the bronchopulmonary alterations and beta-adrenoceptor function induced by endotoxin. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2835036
Yamada T et al. Effects of YM264, a novel PAF antagonist, on puromycin aminonucleoside-induced nephropathy in the rat. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2025290
Ng DS and Wong K Specific binding of platelet-activating factor (PAF) by human peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2843182
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Sugiura T and Waku K CoA-independent transfer of arachidonic acid from 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine to 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso platelet-activating factor) by macrophage microsomes. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3919727
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Kroegel C et al. Evidence for two platelet activating factor receptors on eosinophils: dissociation between PAF-induced intracellular calcium mobilization degranulation and superoxides anion generation in eosinophils. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2546554
Parent JL and Stankova J Transforming growth factor-beta up-regulates the gene expression of the human platelet-activating factor receptor in monocytic and B cell lines. 1993 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8280163
Ng DS and Wong K GTP regulation of platelet-activating factor binding to human neutrophil membranes. 1986 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3026378