Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Sneezing D012912 6 associated lipids
Thrombophilia D019851 6 associated lipids
Gliosis D005911 6 associated lipids
Heart Injuries D006335 6 associated lipids
Glomerulonephritis, Membranous D015433 6 associated lipids
Klebsiella Infections D007710 7 associated lipids
Glomerulonephritis, IGA D005922 7 associated lipids
Conjunctivitis D003231 7 associated lipids
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation D004211 7 associated lipids
Behcet Syndrome D001528 7 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Ichinose M et al. Activation of K+ current in macrophages by platelet activating factor. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1370616
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Hwang SB Competitive inhibition of tritium-labeled platelet-activating factor binding to rabbit platelet membranes by amiloride and amiloride analogs. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2549986
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Hirata F et al. IL-1 beta regulates the expression of the Gi2 alpha gene via lipid mediators in guinea pig tracheal muscle. 1994 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7945342
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Wymann MP et al. Oscillatory motion in human neutrophils responding to chemotactic stimuli. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2820398
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Liu B et al. Implication of protein kinase C alpha in PAF-stimulated phospholipase D activation in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing PAF receptor. 1995 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7677747
Rodrigues CO et al. Platelet-activating factor induction of secreted phosphatase activity in Trypanosoma cruzi. 1999 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10581161
Yeo YK et al. The effect of long-term consumption of fish oil on platelet-activating factor synthesis in rat renal microsomes. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2543394
Wirthmueller U et al. Studies on the mechanism of platelet-activating factor production in GM-CSF primed neutrophils: involvement of protein synthesis and phospholipase A2 activation. 1990 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2166499
Elzi DJ et al. Receptor-mediated calcium entry is required for maximal effects of platelet activating factor primed responses in human neutrophils. 1997 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9398641
Chiang CF and Hauser G Effects of bradykinin, GTP gamma S, R59022 and N-ethylmaleimide on inositol phosphate production in NG108-15 cells. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2686644
Lachachi H et al. Inhibition of transmembrane movement and metabolism of platelet activating factor (PAF-acether) by a specific antagonist, BN 52021. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2998370
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Ieyasu H et al. A role of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase in platelet-activating factor-induced serotonin release from rabbit platelets. 1982 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7181916
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Hanahan DJ et al. Potent platelet stimulating activity of enantiomers of acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine and its methoxy analogues. 1981 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7236259
Tokumura A et al. Evidence for existence of various homologues and analogues of platelet activating factor in a lipid extract of bovine brain. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3593346
Kojima S et al. Cooperativity between platelet-activating factor and collagen in platelet aggregation. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3593379
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Hayashi M et al. Enhanced production of platelet-activating factor in stimulated rat leukocytes pretreated with triacsin C, A novel acyl-coA synthetase inhibitor. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1445360
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Svetlov S and Nigam S Evidence for the presence of specific high affinity cytosolic binding sites for platelet-activating factor in human neutrophils. 1993 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8380690
Sha'afi RI and Molski TF Signalling for increased cytoskeletal actin in neutrophils. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3036146
Domingo MT et al. Characterization of specific binding sites for PAF in the iris and ciliary body of rabbit. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2540746
Griffin K et al. The benzodiazepine receptor ligands RO 5-4864 and RO 15-1788 do not block the inhibition of PAF-induced platelet aggregation seen with the hetrazepine WEB2086. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2540748
Blank ML et al. Conversion of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerols to platelet activating factor and related phospholipids by rabbit platelets. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6497876
Satouchi K et al. Evidence for production of 1-acyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine concomitantly with platelet-activating factor. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:4004866
Ashmore RC et al. Aggregating platelets increase intracellular calcium in endothelial cells through release of adenine nucleotides. 1990 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2302246
Xu N et al. Effects of platelet-activating factor, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin-1alpha on the expression of apolipoprotein M in HepG2 cells. 2002 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:11944906
Weintraub ST et al. Fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometric identification of molecular species of platelet-activating factor produced by stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:4015656
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Watson F and Edwards SW Stimulation of primed neutrophils by soluble immune complexes: priming leads to enhanced intracellular Ca2+ elevations, activation of phospholipase D, and activation of the NADPH oxidase. 1998 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9647777
Lagente V et al. Pharmacological modulation of the bronchopulmonary action of the vasoactive peptide, endothelin, administered by aerosol in the guinea-pig. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2645865
Mollinedo F et al. Intracellular localization of platelet-activating factor synthesis in human neutrophils. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3408495
Joseph R and Han E Amyloid beta-protein fragment 25-35 causes activation of cytoplasmic calcium in neurons. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1590803
Hirafuji M et al. Transient increase of cytosolic free calcium in cultured human vascular endothelial cells by platelet-activating factor. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3408504
Pinckard RN et al. Molecular heterogeneity of platelet-activating factor produced by stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6743335
Kato T et al. Augmentation of DNA synthesis in guinea pig bone marrow cells by platelet-activating factor (PAF). 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3202869
Takano T et al. Demonstration of platelet activating factor receptor in guinea pig kidney. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1710454
Mackness B et al. Lack of protection against oxidative modification of LDL by avian HDL. 1998 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:9642147
Patrignani P et al. Platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonists inhibit mitogen-induced human peripheral blood T-cell proliferation. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2825672
Földes-Filep E et al. Inhibition by BN 52021 (ginkgolide B) of the binding of [3H]-platelet-activating factor to human neutrophil granulocytes. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2825685
Crouch MF and Lapetina EG Spacial isolation of protein kinase C activation in thrombin stimulated human platelets. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3178827
Sugiura T et al. Transacylation of 1-O-alkyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso platelet-activating factor) and 1-O-alkenyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine with docosahexaenoic acid (22:6 omega 3). 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2935146
Tamura N et al. Effects of platelet activating factor on the chemotaxis of normodense eosinophils from normal subjects. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3030295
Touqui L et al. Conversion of 3H-PAF acether by rabbit platelets is independent from aggregation: evidences for a novel metabolite. 1983 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6838557
Billah MM and Johnston JM Identification of phospholipid platelet-activating factor (1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in human amniotic fluid and urine. 1983 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6407483
Hasegawa A et al. Influence of glucocorticoids on time-of-day-dependent variations in IgE-, histamine-, and platelet-activating factor-mediated systemic anaphylaxis in different mouse strains. 2018 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:29269296
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Diserbo M et al. Activation of large conductance Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels in N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells by platelet-activating factor. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8579584
Iwamoto S et al. Platelet microparticles: a carrier of platelet-activating factor? 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8579618
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Yang JP and Tashjian AH Platelet-activating factor affects cytosolic free calcium concentration and prolactin secretion in GH4C1 rat pituitary cells. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1847044
Masugi F et al. Potent hypotensive activity of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphocholine in spontaneously hypertensive rat. 1982 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7041899
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Billah MM and Siegel MI Calmodulin antagonists inhibit formation of platelet-activating factor in stimulated human neutrophils. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6422930
Ng DS and Wong K GTP regulation of platelet-activating factor binding to human neutrophil membranes. 1986 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3026378
Prevost MC et al. Platelet activating factor (PAF-acether) is released into rat pulmonary alveolar fluid as a consequence of hypoxia. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6422938
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Siegel A and Baker RR Activities of enzymes in platelet activating factor biosynthetic pathways in the gerbil model of cerebral ischemia. 1996 Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:8883840
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Eckford PD and Sharom FJ P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) interacts directly with lipid-based anti-cancer drugs and platelet-activating factors. 2006 Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:17215888
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Mabuchi K et al. Differential effects of platelet-activating factor on superoxide anion production in human eosinophils and neutrophils. 1992 Biochem. Int. pmid:1321621
Di Marzo V et al. The effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide and calcitonin gene-related peptide on peptidoleukotriene release from platelet activating factor stimulated rat lungs and ionophore stimulated guinea pig lungs. 1986 Biochem. Int. pmid:2432897
Leslie CC and Detty DM Arachidonic acid turnover in response to lipopolysaccharide and opsonized zymosan in human monocyte-derived macrophages. 1986 Biochem. J. pmid:3098232
Pritchard PH The degradation of platelet-activating factor by high-density lipoprotein in rat plasma. Effect of ethynyloestradiol administration. 1987 Biochem. J. pmid:3689334
Hill CE and Olson MS Stimulation of uric acid release from the perfused rat liver by platelet activating factor or potassium. 1987 Biochem. J. pmid:3689345
Cluzel M et al. Dynamics of platelet-activating-factor release and uptake in a human neutrophil suspension. 1991 Biochem. J. pmid:1898338
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Chau LY et al. Agonist-induced down-regulation of platelet-activating factor receptor gene expression in U937 cells. 1994 Biochem. J. pmid:7519853
Montero M et al. Agonist-induced Ca2+ influx in human neutrophils is secondary to the emptying of intracellular calcium stores. 1991 Biochem. J. pmid:1906712
Herbert JM Characterization of specific binding sites of 3H-labelled platelet-activating factor ([3H]PAF) and a new antagonist, [3H]SR 27417, on guinea-pig tracheal epithelial cells. 1992 Biochem. J. pmid:1318021
Hallam TJ et al. Relationship between cytoplasmic free calcium and myosin light chain phosphorylation in intact platelets. 1985 Biochem. J. pmid:4091795
Garcia MC et al. Metabolism of platelet-activating factor in human haematopoietic cell lines. Differences between myeloid and lymphoid cells. 1991 Biochem. J. pmid:1847616
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Tripathi YB et al. Involvement of tyrosine kinase and protein kinase C in platelet-activating-factor-induced c-fos gene expression in A-431 cells. 1992 Biochem. J. pmid:1382409
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