Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.
To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).
Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Powling MJ and Hardisty RM | Differential effects of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate on platelet responses to various agonists in the presence and absence of extracellular Ca2+. | 1986 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3787566 |
Siffert W et al. | Inhibition of platelet aggregation by amiloride. | 1986 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3787567 |
Namm DH et al. | Species specificity of the platelet responses to 1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. | 1982 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:7071810 |
Violi F et al. | Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-independent platelet aggregation by sodium salicylate. | 1989 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:2506658 |
Brown JE and Thuy LP | The binding of bovine platelet aggregating factor to human platelets. | 1981 Apr 1-15 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:7292446 |
Kloprogge E et al. | Properties of PAF-acether-induced platelet aggregation and secretion. Studies in gel-filtered human platelets. | 1983 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:6222507 |
Valone FH | Platelet-activating factor binding and metabolism during human platelet aggregation. | 1988 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3400077 |
Lalau Keraly C et al. | Inhibition by ticlopidine of Paf-acether-induced in vitro aggregation of rabbit and human platelets. | 1984 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:6740569 |
Bernat A and Herbert JM | Effect of various drugs on adriamycin-enhanced venous thrombosis in the rat: importance of PAF. | 1994 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:8073411 |
Battistini B et al. | Endothelin-1 does not affect human platelet aggregation in whole blood and platelet rich plasma. | 1990 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:2278035 |
Ostermann G et al. | The degradation of platelet-activating factor in serum and its discriminative value in atherosclerotic patients. | 1988 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3232123 |
Avdonin PV et al. | Blocking of the receptor-stimulated calcium entry into human platelets by verapamil and nicardipine. | 1988 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:3232128 |
Avdonin PV et al. | Evidence for the receptor-operated calcium channels in human platelet plasma membrane. | 1987 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:2438805 |
Kinlough-Rathbone RL et al. | Effects of cathepsin G pretreatment of platelets on their subsequent responses to aggregating agents. | 1999 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:10527409 |
Csáki C et al. | Role of platelet-activating factor in the development of endothelial dysfunction in hemorrhagic hypotension and retransfusion. | 1992 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:1412179 |
Moon DG et al. | Platelet modulation of neutrophil superoxide anion production. | 1990 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:2160133 |
Steen VM et al. | The platelet-stimulating effect of adrenaline through alpha 2-adrenergic receptors requires simultaneous activation by a true stimulatory platelet agonist. Evidence that adrenaline per se does not induce human platelet activation in vitro. | 1993 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:8259557 |
Nystrom ML et al. | Platelet shape change in whole blood: differential effects of endotoxin. | 1994 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:8091394 |
Kavakli K et al. | Plasma platelet-activating factor (PAF) levels and desmopressin response in children with hemophilia A and von Willebrand's disease. | 1999 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:10235463 |
Page CP et al. | An in vivo model for studying platelet aggregation and disaggregation. | 1982 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:7051409 |
Frelinger AL et al. | Intrinsic platelet reactivity before P2Y12 blockade contributes to residual platelet reactivity despite high-level P2Y12 blockade by prasugrel or high-dose clopidogrel. Results from PRINCIPLE-TIMI 44. | 2011 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:21713327 |
Tranquille N and Emeis JJ | The role of cyclic nucleotides in the release of tissue-type plasminogen activator and von Willebrand factor. | 1993 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:8097063 |
Iyú D et al. | The role of prostanoid receptors in mediating the effects of PGE3 on human platelet function. | 2012 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:22318645 |
Murakami K et al. | A novel platelet activating factor antagonist, SM-12502, attenuates endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation and acute pulmonary vascular injury by inhibiting TNF production in rats. | 1996 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:8822594 |
Vargaftig BB et al. | Degranulation of rabbit platelets with PAF-acether: a new procedure for unravelling the mode of action of platelet-activating substances. | 1982 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:7135345 |
Koyama M et al. | Surface coverage of vascular grafts with cultured human endothelial cells from subcutaneous fat tissue obtained with a biopsy needle. | 1996 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:8903004 |
Joseph R et al. | Sensitivity to PAF is increased in migraine patients. | 1987 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:3590077 |
Rainger GE et al. | Neutrophils rolling on immobilised platelets migrate into homotypic aggregates after activation. | 1998 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:9657445 |
Wal F et al. | PAF-acether may not mediate the third pathway of platelet aggregation since self-desensitization reduces the effects of low thrombin but enhances those of convulxin. | 1985 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:3992525 |
Selak MA | Neutrophil elastase potentiates cathepsin G-induced platelet activation. | 1992 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:1333649 |
Smith SV and Brinkhous KM | Inventory of exogenous platelet-aggregating agent derived from venoms. | 1991 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:1771620 |
Xavier RG et al. | Enhanced platelet aggregation and activation under conditions of hypothermia. | 2007 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:18064324 |
van Giezen JJ et al. | Fibrinolytic activity in blood is distributed over a cellular and the plasma fraction which can be modulated separately. | 1994 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:7740459 |
Rezaul K et al. | Protein-tyrosine kinase p72syk is activated by platelet activating factor in platelets. | 1994 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:7740467 |
Handley DA et al. | Evaluation of dose and route effects of platelet activating factor-induced extravasation in the guinea pig. | 1984 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:6495262 |
Taylor RR et al. | Time dependence of whole blood aggregation in response to platelet activating factor (PAF). | 1988 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:3388292 |
Powling MJ and Hardisty RM | Potentiation by adrenaline of Ca2+ influx and mobilization in stimulated human platelets: dissociation from thromboxane generation and aggregation. | 1988 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:3388294 |
Hermán F et al. | Decreased sensitivity of platelets to platelet-activating factor in migraine patients during the headache-free interval. | 1989 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:2814933 |
Mohanty D and Hilgard P | A new platelet aggregating material (PAM) in an experimentally induced rat fibrosarcoma. | 1984 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:6740552 |
Iacoviello L et al. | Enhanced vascular plasminogen activator (t-PA) release by epinephrine in aged rats. | 1995 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:7482413 |
Sirolli V et al. | Platelet activation and platelet-erythrocyte aggregates in end-stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis. | 2001 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:11583316 |
Wong T et al. | Platelet size affects both micro- and macro-aggregation: contributions of platelet number, volume fraction and cell surface. | 1989 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:2683192 |
Hornby EJ and Perry CR | 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-3-glycerophosphorylcholine (PAF): some effects on the aggregation of human platelets by thrombin or collagen. | 1983 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:6636035 |
Castro-Faria-Neto HC et al. | Platelet mobilization induced by PAF and its role in the thrombocytosis triggered by adrenaline in rats. | 1989 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:2617459 |
Montrucchio G et al. | Mechanisms of the priming effect of low doses of lipopoly-saccharides on leukocyte-dependent platelet aggregation in whole blood. | 2003 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:14597983 |
Handley DA et al. | Evidence for a direct effect on vascular permeability of platelet-activating factor induced hemoconcentration in the guinea pig. | 1985 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:4089809 |
Prescott SM et al. | The role of platelet-activating factor in endothelial cells. | 1990 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:2274933 |
Cargill DI et al. | Aggregation, release and desensitization induced in platelets from five species by platelet activating factor (PAF). | 1983 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:6879508 |
Hermán F et al. | In vivo antiaggregatory action of platelet-activating factor in beagle dogs: role for prostacyclin. | 1991 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:2048053 |
Chou KJ et al. | Platelet hyperreactivity in hemodialysis patients with frequently occluded vascular access. | 2004 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:15351860 |
den Dekker E et al. | Biogenesis of G-protein mediated calcium signaling in human megakaryocytes. | 2001 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:11686331 |
Ward JR et al. | Agonists of toll-like receptor (TLR)2 and TLR4 are unable to modulate platelet activation by adenosine diphosphate and platelet activating factor. | 2005 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:16270639 |
Satoh K et al. | Production of platelet-activating factor by porcine brain microvascular endothelial cells in culture. | 1995 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:8607119 |
Handley DA et al. | Inhibition of PAF-induced systemic responses in the rat, guinea pig, dog and primate by the receptor antagonist SRI 63-441. | 1986 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:3775689 |
Pipili E | Platelet membrane potential: simultaneous measurement of diSC3(5) fluorescence and optical density. | 1985 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:2418525 |
Shindo K et al. | Enhancement of leukotriene B4 release in stimulated asthmatic neutrophils by platelet activating factor. | 1997 | Thorax | pmid:9516893 |
Chung KF | Platelet activating factor revisited. | 1997 | Thorax | pmid:9516891 |
Shindo K et al. | Priming effect of platelet activating factor on leukotriene C4 from stimulated eosinophils of asthmatic patients. | 1996 | Thorax | pmid:8711647 |
McFadden RG et al. | Effect of platelet activating factor (PAF) on the migration of human lymphocytes. | 1995 | Thorax | pmid:7660340 |
Spring J et al. | Failure of salmeterol to inhibit circulating white cell responses and bronchoconstriction induced by platelet activating factor. | 1992 | Thorax | pmid:1361250 |
Chung KF et al. | Effects of salbutamol on bronchoconstriction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and leucocyte responses induced by platelet activating factor in man. | 1989 | Thorax | pmid:2648645 |
Chung KF and Barnes PJ | Effects of platelet activating factor on airway calibre, airway responsiveness, and circulating cells in asthmatic subjects. | 1989 | Thorax | pmid:2648646 |
Summers C et al. | Pulmonary retention of primed neutrophils: a novel protective host response, which is impaired in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. | 2014 | Thorax | pmid:24706039 |
Spencer DA et al. | Participation of the cysteinyl leukotrienes in the acute bronchoconstrictor response to inhaled platelet activating factor in man. | 1991 | Thorax | pmid:1858084 |
Freitag A et al. | Effect of a platelet activating factor antagonist, WEB 2086, on allergen induced asthmatic responses. | 1993 | Thorax | pmid:8346486 |
Hoenderdos K et al. | Hypoxia upregulates neutrophil degranulation and potential for tissue injury. | 2016 | Thorax | pmid:27581620 |
Alabaster VA and Moore BA | New perspectives on basic mechanisms in lung disease. 3. Drug intervention in asthma: present and future. | 1993 | Thorax | pmid:8493636 |
Roudebush WE and Diehl JR | Platelet-activating factor content in boar spermatozoa correlates with fertility. | 2001 | Theriogenology | pmid:11396471 |
O' Meara CM et al. | Relationship between in vitro sperm functional tests and in vivo fertility of rams following cervical artificial insemination of ewes with frozen-thawed semen. | 2008 | Theriogenology | pmid:18248736 |
Bathgate R et al. | Effects of platelet-activating factor and platelet-activating factor: acetylhydrolase on in vitro post-thaw boar sperm parameters. | 2007 | Theriogenology | pmid:17157372 |
Kumar S and Sharma A | Platelet activating factor improves the in vitro penetration of zona free hamster eggs by buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) spermatozoa. | 2005 | Theriogenology | pmid:15763101 |
Desquand S | [Effects of PAF antagonists in experimental models. Therapeutical perspectives]. | 1993 Nov-Dec | Therapie | pmid:8091344 |
Zardini DM and Tschirhart EJ | [Selective differentiation and proliferation of human eosinophils from umbilical cord blood: calcium fluxes and superoxide ion secretion]. | 1999 Jan-Feb | Therapie | pmid:10216433 |
Willerson JT | Conversion from chronic to acute coronary heart disease syndromes. Role of platelets and platelet products. | 1995 | Tex Heart Inst J | pmid:7787465 |
TatarskiÄ AR et al. | [Use of plateletpheresis in the treatment of bronchial asthma]. | 1991 | Ter. Arkh. | pmid:2063345 |
TatarskiÄ AR and Emirova AS | [The role of the thrombocytes in the pathogenesis of certain forms of bronchial asthma]. | 1990 | Ter. Arkh. | pmid:2142338 |
Skvortsov AA et al. | [New approaches to the study of thrombocyte aggregation in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy]. | 1989 | Ter. Arkh. | pmid:2727928 |
Miwa M | [Catabolism of PAF and its regulation]. | 1991 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:2024018 |
Oda M et al. | [PAF and diseases]. | 1991 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:2024019 |
Fukuda T and Makino S | [Allergy and PAF]. | 1991 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:2024020 |
Yanoshita R | [Phospholipid alteration and activation of phospholipase A2 in ischemic heart]. | 1991 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:2024024 |
Karasawa K and Nojima S | [Production and application of antibodies to PAF]. | 1991 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:2024029 |
Tsujimoto M and Hori T | [Activation of phospholipase A2 by cytokines]. | 1991 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:2024038 |
Ishii S and Shimizu T | [Platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor-related pathophysiology]. | 1999 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:10396985 |
Okiji T and Murota S | [Chemical mediators]. | 1991 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:1901997 |
Mizoguchi H | [Erythropoietin and thrombopoietin]. | 1991 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:1651533 |
Shindou H and Shimizu T | [New development of lysophospholipid acyltransferases]. | 2009 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:19205351 |
Karasawa K | [Physiological role of novel metabolic pathway of platelet-activating factor(PAF): PAF-dependent transacetylation]. | 2001 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:11193332 |
Masugi F et al. | [Platelet-activating factor and antihypertensive polar renomedullary lipid: 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine]. | 1982 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:6758041 |
Terasawa M | [Platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonists]. | 1991 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:1850862 |
Eser A et al. | Levels of thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor and platelet-activating factor in recurrent pregnancy loss patients. | 2016 | Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol | pmid:26927250 |
Bazan NG and Allan G | Signal transduction and gene expression in the eye: a contemporary view of the pro-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory and modulatory roles of prostaglandins and other bioactive lipids. | 1997 | Surv Ophthalmol | pmid:9154273 |
Abu-Zidan FM | Unexpected action of platelet activating factor antagonism after fluid resuscitation from traumatic shock. | 1998 | Surgery | pmid:9481416 |
Yaffe MB et al. | Priming of the neutrophil respiratory burst is species-dependent and involves MAP kinase activation. | 1999 | Surgery | pmid:10455891 |
Unno N et al. | Single nucleotide polymorphism (G994-->T) in the plasma platelet-activating factor-acetylhydrolase gene is associated with graft patency of femoropopliteal bypass. | 2002 | Surgery | pmid:12110797 |
Partrick DA et al. | Nitric oxide attenuates platelet-activating factor priming for elastase release in human neutrophils via a cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent pathway. | 1997 | Surgery | pmid:9288123 |
Schurr MJ et al. | Unexpected action of platelet activating factor antagonism after fluid resuscitation from traumatic shock. | 1997 | Surgery | pmid:9142146 |
Takada Y et al. | Prolonged hepatic warm ischemia in non-heart-beating donors: protective effects of FK506 and a platelet activating factor antagonist in porcine liver transplantation. | 1998 | Surgery | pmid:9626320 |
Cuschieri J et al. | Platelet-activating factor priming of inflammatory cell activity requires cellular adherence. | 2002 | Surgery | pmid:12219006 |
Read RA et al. | Platelet-activating factor-induced polymorphonuclear neutrophil priming independent of CD11b adhesion. | 1993 | Surgery | pmid:8342134 |