Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Dictyocaulus Infections D004022 1 associated lipids
Brain Hemorrhage, Traumatic D020201 1 associated lipids
Migraine without Aura D020326 1 associated lipids
Mouth, Edentulous D009066 1 associated lipids
Anthrax D000881 1 associated lipids
Egg Hypersensitivity D021181 1 associated lipids
Leukostasis D018921 1 associated lipids
Arenaviridae Infections D001117 1 associated lipids
Pulmonary Atelectasis D001261 1 associated lipids
Neurologic Manifestations D009461 1 associated lipids
Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome D018370 1 associated lipids
Chromoblastomycosis D002862 2 associated lipids
Hemorrhagic Fever, American D006478 2 associated lipids
Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease D001912 2 associated lipids
Ileitis D007079 2 associated lipids
Jaundice, Obstructive D041781 2 associated lipids
Peanut Hypersensitivity D021183 2 associated lipids
Multiple Trauma D009104 2 associated lipids
Soft Tissue Injuries D017695 2 associated lipids
Amnesia, Anterograde D020324 2 associated lipids
Dementia, Multi-Infarct D015161 2 associated lipids
Capillary Leak Syndrome D019559 2 associated lipids
Bronchopulmonary Sequestration D001998 3 associated lipids
Ileal Diseases D007077 3 associated lipids
Platelet Storage Pool Deficiency D010981 3 associated lipids
Colitis, Ischemic D017091 3 associated lipids
Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials D005119 3 associated lipids
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing D020345 3 associated lipids
Dyslexia D004410 3 associated lipids
Leukemia, Eosinophilic, Acute D015472 3 associated lipids
Encephalitis, Viral D018792 3 associated lipids
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis D013344 3 associated lipids
Hematoma, Subdural D006408 3 associated lipids
Contracture D003286 3 associated lipids
Toxemia D014115 3 associated lipids
Bronchial Diseases D001982 3 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Pneumococcal D011018 3 associated lipids
Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular D017380 4 associated lipids
Hepatitis B, Chronic D019694 4 associated lipids
Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous D016410 4 associated lipids
Brain Injuries D001930 4 associated lipids
Milk Hypersensitivity D016269 4 associated lipids
Cluster Headache D003027 4 associated lipids
Cholestasis, Intrahepatic D002780 4 associated lipids
Thrombasthenia D013915 4 associated lipids
Thrombocytosis D013922 4 associated lipids
Optic Nerve Injuries D020221 4 associated lipids
Asphyxia Neonatorum D001238 4 associated lipids
Hyperuricemia D033461 4 associated lipids
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia D001997 4 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 8526
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Hopkins NK et al. Acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine (PAF-acether) and leukotriene B4-mediated neutrophil chemotaxis through an intact endothelial cell monolayer. 1984 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6089913
Krishnamurthi S et al. Regulation of human platelet activation--analysis of cyclooxygenase and cyclic AMP-dependent pathways. 1984 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:6091666
Kamitani T et al. Mechanism(s) of the hypotensive effect of synthetic 1-O-octadecyl-2-O-acetyl-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1984 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6144557
Tokumura A et al. Contractile effect of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine on strips of isolated rat intestine. 1984 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:6144763
Pirotzky E et al. Release of platelet-activating factor, slow-reacting substance, and vasoactive amines from isolated rat kidneys. 1984 Kidney Int. pmid:6144811
Gómez-Cambronero J et al. The role of calcium ions in the process of acetyltransferase activation during the formation of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether). 1984 Biochem. J. pmid:6146309
Morley J et al. The platelet in asthma. 1984 Lancet pmid:6150192
Colditz IG and Movat HZ Desensitization of acute inflammatory lesions to chemotaxins and endotoxin. 1984 J. Immunol. pmid:6088633
Kazimierczak W et al. Deuterium-oxide-induced histamine release from basophils of allergic subjects. I. Responsiveness to deuterium oxide requires an activation step. 1984 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:6201094
Malpass TW et al. The effect of prostacyclin infusion on platelet hemostatic function in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. 1984 J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. pmid:6231433
Willoughby WF and Willoughby JB Immunologic mechanisms of parenchymal lung injury. 1984 Environ. Health Perspect. pmid:6234162
Sänze JU et al. On the nature of the vasoreactivity depressing factor (VDF) in inflammation and anaphylaxis in the rat and mouse. 1984 Biomed. Biochim. Acta pmid:6440544
Sills RH Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. I. Pathophysiology and clinical manifestations. 1984 Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol pmid:6442830
Lartigue-Mattei C et al. Pharmacokinetic study of 3H-labelled PAF-acether II. Comparison with 3H-labelled lyso-PAF-acether after intravenous administration in the rabbit and protein binding. 1984 Agents Actions pmid:6532184
Kulikov VI et al. [Incorporation of 1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine into human plasma lipoproteins in vitro. Effect of the lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity of plasma]. 1984 Biokhimiia pmid:6542803
Nagata K et al. [Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) with a remission following splenectomy after the failure of antiplatelet therapy and plasmapheresis]. 1984 Rinsho Ketsueki pmid:6542941
Pirotzky E et al. PAF-acether-induced plasma exudation in rat skin is independent of platelets and neutrophils. 1984 Microcirc Endothelium Lymphatics pmid:6546141
Chilton FH et al. 1-O-alkyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. A common source of platelet-activating factor and arachidonate in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1984 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6434535
Oxholm P et al. Lack of evidence for human lymphokines with thrombocyte aggregating activity. An in vitro study. 1984 Allergy pmid:6528957
Hwang SB et al. Effects of nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs on the specific binding of platelet activating factor to membrane preparations of rabbit platelets. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6429890
Colditz IG and Movat HZ Kinetics of neutrophil accumulation in acute inflammatory lesions induced by chemotaxins and chemotaxinigens. 1984 J. Immunol. pmid:6470487
Patterson R et al. Airway responses to sequential challenges with platelet-activating factor and leukotriene D4 in rhesus monkeys. 1984 J. Lab. Clin. Med. pmid:6470563
Caramelo C et al. Presence of platelet-activating factor in blood from humans and experimental animals. Its absence in anephric individuals. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6732788
Lenihan DJ and Lee TC Regulation of platelet activating factor synthesis: modulation of 1-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine:acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation in rat spleen microsomes. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6732789
Ludwig JC et al. Modulation of platelet-activating factor (PAF) synthesis and release from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN): role of extracellular Ca2+. 1984 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:6430234
Kasuya Y et al. Hypotensive actions of some analogues of platelet-activating factor (PAF) with higher potencies than natural PAF. 1984 Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:6733593
Page CP et al. Platelets and bronchospasm. 1984 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:6735490
Jouvin-Marche E et al. Biosynthesis of Paf-acether (platelet-activating factor). VII. Precursors of Paf-acether and acetyl-transferase activity in human leukocytes. 1984 J. Immunol. pmid:6736649
Renal syndromes and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. 1984 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:6738607
Kumar R et al. A facile route to semi-synthesis of acetyl glycerylether phosphoethanolamine and its choline analogue. 1984 J. Lipid Res. pmid:6707528
Poitevin B et al. Paf-acether generates chemiluminescence in human neutrophils in the absence of cytochalasin B. 1984 Immunopharmacology pmid:6724877
Kasuya Y et al. Possible role of endothelium in the vasodilator response of rat thoracic aorta to platelet activating factor (PAF). 1984 J. Pharmacobio-dyn. pmid:6726619
Schleimer RP et al. Inflammatory mediators and mechanisms of release from purified human basophils and mast cells. 1984 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:6208229
O'Neill C and Saunders DM Assessment of embryo quality. 1984 Lancet pmid:6149413
Nishihira J et al. Mass spectrometric evidence for the presence of platelet-activating factor (1-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in human amniotic fluid during labor. 1984 Lipids pmid:6527609
Lefer AM et al. Pathophysiological mechanisms of sudden death induced by platelet activating factor. 1984 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6435705
Gunby P A new piece for the puzzle of inflammation. 1984 JAMA pmid:6420583
Lian EC et al. Purification and some properties of a protein obtained from normal human plasma which inhibits the platelet aggregation induced by thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura plasma. 1984 Thromb. Res. pmid:6420930
Billah MM and Siegel MI Calmodulin antagonists inhibit formation of platelet-activating factor in stimulated human neutrophils. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6422930
Prevost MC et al. Platelet activating factor (PAF-acether) is released into rat pulmonary alveolar fluid as a consequence of hypoxia. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6422938
Mojarad M et al. Platelet-activating factor increases pulmonary microvascular permeability and induces pulmonary edema. A preliminary report. 1983 May-Jun Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir pmid:6882949
Pazzi A et al. [Platelet activation in vivo. Electron microscopy study of a case of type II diabetes]. 1983 Mar-Apr G Clin Med pmid:6884636
Hillmar I and Zöllner N Saturated and unsaturated 1-0-alkyl-2-0-acetoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholines and 2-lyso derivatives from ratfish liver oil. Effect on adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate concentration in hepatocyte suspensions. 1983 Res Exp Med (Berl) pmid:6310713
Mauco G et al. Platelet activating factor (PAF-acether) promotes an early degradation of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate in rabbit platelets. 1983 FEBS Lett. pmid:6311620
Camussi G et al. Release of platelet activating factor in rabbits with antibody-mediated injury of the lung: the role of leukocytes and of pulmonary endothelial cells. 1983 J. Immunol. pmid:6311899
Hwang SB et al. Specific receptor sites for 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet activating factor) on rabbit platelet and guinea pig smooth muscle membranes. 1983 Biochemistry pmid:6313047
Shukla SD and Hanahan DJ An early transient decrease in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate upon stimulation of rabbit platelets with acetylglycerylether phosphorylcholine (platelet activating factor). 1983 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:6320731
Larsen GL and Henson PM Mediators of inflammation. 1983 Annu. Rev. Immunol. pmid:6399978
Albert DH and Snyder F Biosynthesis of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet-activating factor) from 1-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine by rat alveolar macrophages. Phospholipase A2 and acetyltransferase activities during phagocytosis and ionophore stimulation. 1983 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6401298
König W et al. On the biological role of lipid chemotactic factors. 1983 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:6404145
Ninio E et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether). V. Enhancement of acetyltransferase activity in murine peritoneal cells by calcium ionophore A23187. 1983 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6405792
Alam I et al. Human and rabbit platelets form platelet-activating factor in response to calcium ionophore. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6407140
Mencia-Huerta JM et al. Antigen-initiated release of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) from mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells sensitized with monoclonal IgE. 1983 J. Immunol. pmid:6315819
Czarnetzki B Increased monocyte chemotaxis towards leukotriene B4 and platelet activating factor in patients with inflammatory dermatoses. 1983 Clin. Exp. Immunol. pmid:6317241
Vargaftig BB et al. Synergized activation of human platelets by epinephrine and platelet-activating factor-acether is adenosine diphosphate and thromboxane A2-independent. 1983 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:6221558
Voelkel NF et al. Platelet-activating factor causes pulmonary vasoconstriction and edema via platelet-independent leukotriene formation. 1983 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:6221590
Kloprogge E et al. Properties of PAF-acether-induced platelet aggregation and secretion. Studies in gel-filtered human platelets. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6222507
Shukla SD et al. Acetylglyceryl ether phosphorylcholine. A potent activator of hepatic phosphoinositide metabolism and glycogenolysis. 1983 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6309795
Hallam TJ et al. The role of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine (AcGEPC) and palmitoyl-lysophosphatidate in the responses of human blood platelets to collagen and thrombin. 1983 FEBS Lett. pmid:6617886
Roussi J et al. [Success of treatment with a low-molecular-weight heparin fraction in a case of pulmonary embolism complicated by heparin-induced thrombopenia]. 1983 Nouv Rev Fr Hematol pmid:6622253
Valone FH and Goetzl EJ Enhancement of human polymorphonuclear leukocyte adherence by the phospholipid mediator 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (AGEPC). 1983 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:6624880
Barradas MA et al. The effect of fenfluramine on collagen-induced platelet aggregation in vitro. 1983 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:6626443
Korth R et al. 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholines: influence on aggregation and [3H]serotonin release of human thrombocytes. 1983 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:6627525
Moschidis MC et al. Phosphono-platelet activating factor I. Synthesis of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-glyceryl-3-(2-trimethyl ammonium-methyl) phosphonate and its platelet activating potency. 1983 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:6627527
Heffner JE et al. Acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine-stimulated human platelets cause pulmonary hypertension and edema in isolated rabbit lungs. Role of thromboxane A2. 1983 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:6822668
Vargaftig BB et al. Convulxin-induced activation of intact and of thrombin-degranulated rabbit platelets: specific crossed desensitisation with collagen. 1983 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6628537
Keraly CL et al. Effect of structural analogues of PAF-acether on platelet desensitization. 1983 Br. J. Haematol. pmid:6824590
Farr RS et al. Human serum acid-labile factor is an acylhydrolase that inactivates platelet-activating factor. 1983 Fed. Proc. pmid:6628702
Tence M et al. The enantiomer and the positional isomer of platelet-activating factor. 1983 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6824744
Denjean A et al. Acute effects of intratracheal administration of platelet-activating factor in baboons. 1983 J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol pmid:6629917
Camussi G et al. Biosynthesis and release of platelet-activating factor from human monocytes. 1983 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:6826235
Myers A et al. Glucocorticoid protection against PAF-acether toxicity in mice. 1983 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6652344
Cervoni P et al. Aortic vascular and atrial responses to (+/-)-1-O-octadecyl-2-acetyl-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine. 1983 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6652348
Benveniste J et al. The actions of Paf-acether (platelet-activating factor) on guinea-pig isolated heart preparations. 1983 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6652376
Garcia Gil M and Sanchez Crespo M Dansylcadaverine and rimantadine inhibition of phagocytosis, PAF-acether release, and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1983 Immunopharmacology pmid:6654649
Tokumura A et al. Biphasic action of platelet-activating factor on isolated guinea-pig ileum. 1983 Lipids pmid:6656539
Hamasaki Y et al. [Effects of platelet activating factor (PAF:AGEPC) on airway and pulmonary vascular constriction of guinea pigs--with special reference to the relation with TXA2]. 1983 Kokyu To Junkan pmid:6658209
Björk J et al. Paf-acether (platelet-activating factor) increases microvascular permeability and affects endothelium-granulocyte interaction in microvascular beds. 1983 Acta Physiol. Scand. pmid:6659994
Björk J and Smedegård G Acute microvascular effects of PAF-acether, as studied by intravital microscopy. 1983 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6662199
Holt PG et al. Platelet serotonin release by human polymorphonuclear leucocytes stimulated by cotton dust bacteria. 1983 Clin. Exp. Immunol. pmid:6831770
Yamashita M et al. The metabolism of platelet activating factor in platelets and plasma of various animals. 1983 J Toxicol Sci pmid:6663653
McDonald TP and Kalmaz GD Effects of thrombopoietin on the number and diameter of marrow megakaryocytes of mice. 1983 Exp. Hematol. pmid:6832243
Masugi F et al. [Kidney medulla and hypertension, with special reference to antihypertensive lipids]. 1983 Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi pmid:6663856
Lewis JC et al. Platelet-activating factor effects on pulmonary ultrastructure in rabbits. 1983 Exp. Mol. Pathol. pmid:6832335
Tanaka S et al. Studies on the hypotensive effects of platelet activating factor (PAF, 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine) in rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, and dogs. 1983 J. Pharmacobio-dyn. pmid:6668545
Levy JV Calmodulin antagonists inhibit aggregation of human, guniea pig and rabbit platelets induced with platelet activating factor. 1983 FEBS Lett. pmid:6832368
Saeki S et al. Hypotensive activity of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in rats with various types of hypertension. 1983 Med J Osaka Univ pmid:6669136
Touqui L et al. Conversion of 3H-PAF acether by rabbit platelets is independent from aggregation: evidences for a novel metabolite. 1983 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6838557
Worthen GS et al. Platelet-activating factor causes neutrophil accumulation and edema in rabbit lungs. 1983 Chest pmid:6839840
Heffner JE et al. Platelet-induced pulmonary hypertension and edema. A mechanism involving acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine and thromboxane A2. 1983 Chest pmid:6839854
Levy JV Calmodulin antagonist W-7 inhibits aggregation of human platelets induced by platelet activating factor. 1983 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:6844347
O'Flaherty JT et al. Platelet-activating factor and analogues: comparative studies with human neutrophils and rabbit platelets. 1983 Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. pmid:6844746
Valone FH and Goetzl EJ Specific binding by human polymorphonuclear leucocytes of the immunological mediator 1-O-hexadecyl/octadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1983 Immunology pmid:6848449
Chilton FH et al. Metabolic fate of platelet-activating factor in neutrophils. 1983 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6853486
Stormorken H et al. A new bleeding disorder: lack of platelet aggregatory response to adrenaline and lack of secondary aggregation to ADP and platelet activating factor (PAF). 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6857589
Kloprogge E et al. Stimulus-response coupling in human platelets. Evidence against a role of PAF-acether in the "third pathway'. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6857605
Lecrubier C et al. Study of platelet aggregation induced by platelet activating factor (PAF) after administration of ticlopidine or aspirin. 1983 Agents Actions pmid:6858789
Vermylen J et al. Normal mechanisms of platelet function. 1983 Clin Haematol pmid:6301715
Hubbard JW et al. Antihypertensive effects of I-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine on plasma renin activity and catecholamine responses in spontaneously hypertensive rats. 1983 Life Sci. pmid:6337313
Acharya SB and MacIntyre DE Platelet products and vascular PGI2 production. 1983 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6338532