Platelet activating factor

Platelet activating factor is a lipid of Glycerophospholipids (GP) class. Platelet activating factor is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Acute cholecystitis without calculus, Cholecystitis, Colitis and Cholecystitis, Acute. The involved functions are known as Cell Survival, Metabolic Inhibition, lipid oxidation, Apoptosis and Oxidation. Platelet activating factor often locates in soluble, Cellular Membrane, Smooth muscle (tissue), Intima and Tissue specimen. The associated genes with Platelet activating factor are apolipoprotein A-I Milano, Homologous Gene, TSPO gene, HBEGF gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are Hydroxycholesterols, Liposomes, 25-hydroxycholesterol, Lysophosphatidylcholines and Lipopolysaccharides. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model and Transgenic Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Platelet activating factor, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Platelet activating factor is suspected in Ischemia, Pleurisy, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory disorder, Retinal Diseases, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Platelet activating factor

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Hypoxia D000860 23 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Platelet activating factor

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What functions are associated with Platelet activating factor?


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What lipids are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What genes are associated with Platelet activating factor?

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What common seen animal models are associated with Platelet activating factor?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'A cardioprotective role for platelet-activating factor through NOS-dependent S-nitrosylation.' (Leary PJ et al., 2008).

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'A regulatory role of LPCAT1 in the synthesis of inflammatory lipids, PAF and LPC, in the retina of diabetic mice.' (Cheng L et al., 2009).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Heterogeneity in the sn-1 carbon chain of platelet-activating factor glycerophospholipids determines pro- or anti-apoptotic signaling in primary neurons.' (Ryan SD et al., 2008).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Platelet activating factor

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Vargaftig BB et al. Adrenaline and PAF-acether synergize to trigger cyclooxygenase-independent activation of plasma-free human platelets. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:7164036
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Bach MK Mediators of anaphylaxis and inflammation. 1982 Annu. Rev. Microbiol. pmid:6128957
Mueller HW et al. Ether lipid content and fatty acid distribution in rabbit polymorphonuclear neutrophil phospholipids. 1982 Lipids pmid:7087685
Haslam RJ and Vanderwel M Inhibition of platelet adenylate cyclase by 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine (platelet-activating factor). 1982 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6177688
Page CP et al. Platelet activation in asthma. 1982 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:7088080
Chilton FH et al. Platelet activating factor. Stimulation of the lipoxygenase pathway in polymorphonuclear leukocytes by 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1982 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6802816
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Sancho J et al. The effect of the injection of a synthetic platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) on the fate of IgG aggregates in mice. 1982 Immunology pmid:7141463
Sybertz EJ et al. Studies on the interactions of acetyl glycerol ether phosphoryl choline with the sympathetic nervous system in rats. 1982 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:7143227
Cabot MC et al. Metabolism of 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine by cell cultures. 1982 Life Sci. pmid:7162357
Tsien WH et al. Variable responses of human platelets to synthetic platelet activating factor and their modification by epinephrine. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:7164038
Vargaftig BB Platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) 1982 Agents Actions pmid:7164939
Bette P and Bienvenue A Exchange of a spin-labeled analog of PAF-acether between micelles, serum albumin and model membranes. 1982 Agents Actions pmid:7164940
Lartigue-Mattei C et al. Pharmacokinetic study of PAF-acether. Preliminary results after the intravenous administration of a 3H-labelled product to the rabbit. 1982 Agents Actions pmid:7164941
Morgat JL et al. Radio-labelling of 1-O-alkyl, 2-O-acetyl, sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine, 1-O-(9,10-di3H)-octadecyl PAF-acether. 1982 Agents Actions pmid:7164942
Convert O et al. 1H NMR of PAF-acether: influence of solvent on its structure. 1982 Agents Actions pmid:7164943
Borrel MC et al. Additional techniques for the total synthesis of PAF-acether. 1982 Agents Actions pmid:7164944
Benveniste J et al. Release of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) and 2-lyso PAF-acether from three cell types. 1982 Agents Actions pmid:7164945
Arnoux B et al. Release of PAF-acether from human blood monocytes. 1982 Agents Actions pmid:7164946
Fouque F et al. Platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether): thromboxane-independent synergism with adrenaline on human platelets and recent insights into its mode of action. 1982 Agents Actions pmid:7164947
Lefort J et al. Pharmacological properties of PAF-acether in the guinea-pig: platelet-dependent and independent reactions. 1982 Agents Actions pmid:7164948
Roubin R et al. Release of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) and leukotrienes C and D from inflammatory macrophages. 1982 Eur. J. Immunol. pmid:6122581
Lanara E et al. Response of mice and mouse platelets to acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine. 1982 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7168759
O'Flaherty JT Lipid mediators of inflammation and allergy. 1982 Lab. Invest. pmid:6126615
Robeva R et al. [Changes in blood coagulation in glomerulonephritis]. 1982 Vutr Boles pmid:6219496
Chignard M et al. Inhibition by sulphinpyrazone of the platelet-dependent bronchoconstriction due to platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) in the guinea pig. 1982 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6804248
Shukla SD and Hanahan DJ AGEPC (platelet activating factor) induced stimulation of rabbit platelets: effects on phosphatidylinositol, di- and triphosphoinositides and phosphatidic acid metabolism. 1982 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6288030
Isobe J and Mizuno A Aspects of PAF (platelet activating factor)-induced aggregation by using rabbit platelets. 1982 Tokushima J. Exp. Med. pmid:7170716
Alonso F et al. Modulatory role of cyclic AMP in the release of platelet-activating factor from human polymorphonuclear leucocytes. 1982 Immunology pmid:6277775
Rao GH et al. Human platelet activation by an alkylacetyl analogue of phosphatidylcholine. 1982 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6280777
Ingraham LM et al. Metabolic, membrane, and functional responses of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes to platelet-activating factor. 1982 Blood pmid:6282362
Valone FH et al. Specific binding of phospholipid platelet-activating factor by human platelets. 1982 J. Immunol. pmid:6286773
Lüscher EF The role of blood cells and of the vessel wall in the induction of intravascular coagulation. 1982 Klin. Wochenschr. pmid:6750223
Czarneztki BM Effect of platelet activating factor on leukocytes. II. Enhancement of eosinophil chemotactic factor and beta-glucuronidase release. 1982 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:6814773
Basran GS et al. Cromoglycate (DSCG) inhibits responses to platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether) in man: an alternative mode of action for DSCG in asthma? 1982 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6819153
Shaw JO and Lyons RM Requirements for different Ca2+ pools in the activation of rabbit platelets. I. release reaction and protein phosphorylation. 1982 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:6800409
Aderka D et al. Morphological platelet anomalies in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. 1982 Acta Haematol. pmid:6801893
Benveniste J et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (PAF-ACETHER). II. Involvement of phospholipase A2 in the formation of PAF-ACETHER and lyso-PAF-ACETHER from rabbit platelets. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:6803388
Roubin R et al. Biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether). IV. Impairment of acetyl-transferase activity in thioglycollate-elicited mouse macrophages. 1982 J. Immunol. pmid:6806384
Lee TC et al. Activities of enzymes that metabolize platelet-activating factor (1-Alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in neutrophils and eosinophils from humans and the effect of a calcium ionophore. 1982 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6808993
Yasaka T et al. Monocyte aggregation and superoxide anion release in response to formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) and platelet-activating factor (PAF). 1982 J. Immunol. pmid:6278021
Myśliwiec M and Myśliwiec B [Blood platelets, prostaglandin and complement interactions in inflammation]. 1982 Prz. Lek. pmid:6753039
Miller CL Infection in massively injured patients. 1982 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:6757964
Bruni A and Palatini P Biological and pharmacological properties of phospholipids. 1982 Prog Med Chem pmid:6758038
Chesney CM et al. Effect of platelet-activating factor (PAF) on human platelets. 1982 Blood pmid:7037068
Masugi F et al. [Platelet-activating factor and antihypertensive polar renomedullary lipid: 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine]. 1982 Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso pmid:6758041
Modiano A and Belisario A [Recent information on PAF (Platelet Activating Factor) in hemocoagulative and immuno-allergic processes]. 1982 G Clin Med pmid:6762313
Masugi F et al. Potent hypotensive activity of 1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphocholine in spontaneously hypertensive rat. 1982 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7041899
Lapetina EG Platelet-activating factor stimulates the phosphatidylinositol cycle. Appearance of phosphatidic acid is associated with the release of serotonin in horse platelets. 1982 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:7045103
Jouvin-Marche E et al. Platelet-activating factor (PAF-acether), an activator of neutrophil functions. 1982 Agents Actions pmid:6299078
Caillard CG et al. Hypotensive activity of PAF-acether in rats. 1982 Agents Actions pmid:6299079
Hartung HP et al. Stimulation of the oxidative burst in macrophages with platelet activating factor (PAF-acether). 1982 Agents Actions Suppl. pmid:6960648
Camussi G et al. Release of platelet-activating factor from HL-60 human leukemic cells following macrophage-like differentiation. 1982 Blood pmid:6947829
Ishii H et al. A platelet aggregating substance contained in xanthine oxidase preparation from cow's milk. 1982 Thromb. Res. pmid:6897588
Smith RJ and Bowman BJ Stimulation of human neutrophil degranulation with 1-O-octadecyl-2-O-acetyl-SN-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine: modulation by inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism. 1982 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6803804
Satouchi K et al. Application of selected ion monitoring to determination of platelet-activating factor. 1983 J. Biochem. pmid:6423622
Hillmar I and Zöllner N Saturated and unsaturated 1-0-alkyl-2-0-acetoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholines and 2-lyso derivatives from ratfish liver oil. Effect on adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate concentration in hepatocyte suspensions. 1983 Res Exp Med (Berl) pmid:6310713
Mauco G et al. Platelet activating factor (PAF-acether) promotes an early degradation of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate in rabbit platelets. 1983 FEBS Lett. pmid:6311620
Camussi G et al. Release of platelet activating factor in rabbits with antibody-mediated injury of the lung: the role of leukocytes and of pulmonary endothelial cells. 1983 J. Immunol. pmid:6311899
Hwang SB et al. Specific receptor sites for 1-O-alkyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (platelet activating factor) on rabbit platelet and guinea pig smooth muscle membranes. 1983 Biochemistry pmid:6313047
McManus LM et al. Thromboxane B2 (TxB2) release following acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine (AGEPC) infusion in the rabbit. 1983 Immunopharmacology pmid:6832960
Sano K et al. A role of calcium-activated phospholipid-dependent protein kinase in human platelet activation. Comparison of thrombin and collagen actions. 1983 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6218169
Vargaftig BB et al. Synergized activation of human platelets by epinephrine and platelet-activating factor-acether is adenosine diphosphate and thromboxane A2-independent. 1983 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:6221558
Voelkel NF et al. Platelet-activating factor causes pulmonary vasoconstriction and edema via platelet-independent leukotriene formation. 1983 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:6221590
Kloprogge E et al. Properties of PAF-acether-induced platelet aggregation and secretion. Studies in gel-filtered human platelets. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6222507
Mueller HW et al. 1-O-alkyl-linked phosphoglycerides of human platelets: distribution of arachidonate and other acyl residues in the ether-linked and diacyl species. 1983 Lipids pmid:6419001
Shukla SD et al. Acetylglyceryl ether phosphorylcholine. A potent activator of hepatic phosphoinositide metabolism and glycogenolysis. 1983 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:6309795
Hallam TJ et al. The role of 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine (AcGEPC) and palmitoyl-lysophosphatidate in the responses of human blood platelets to collagen and thrombin. 1983 FEBS Lett. pmid:6617886
Roussi J et al. [Success of treatment with a low-molecular-weight heparin fraction in a case of pulmonary embolism complicated by heparin-induced thrombopenia]. 1983 Nouv Rev Fr Hematol pmid:6622253
Valone FH and Goetzl EJ Enhancement of human polymorphonuclear leukocyte adherence by the phospholipid mediator 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (AGEPC). 1983 Am. J. Pathol. pmid:6624880
Morley J et al. Inflammatory actions of platelet activating factor (Pafacether) in guinea-pig skin. 1983 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6685552
Hornby EJ and Perry CR 1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-3-glycerophosphorylcholine (PAF): some effects on the aggregation of human platelets by thrombin or collagen. 1983 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:6636035
Patterson R and Harris KE The activity of aerosolized and intracutaneous synthetic platelet activating factor (AGEPC) in rhesus monkeys with IgE-mediated airway responses and normal monkeys. 1983 J. Lab. Clin. Med. pmid:6644157
Nunn B Total and selective desensitisation of human platelets to synthetic platelet activating factor (PAF): evidence that extracellular PAF does not mediate collagen-induced aggregation. 1983 Thromb. Res. pmid:6648898
Myers A et al. Glucocorticoid protection against PAF-acether toxicity in mice. 1983 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6652344
Cervoni P et al. Aortic vascular and atrial responses to (+/-)-1-O-octadecyl-2-acetyl-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine. 1983 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6652348
Benveniste J et al. The actions of Paf-acether (platelet-activating factor) on guinea-pig isolated heart preparations. 1983 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6652376
Garcia Gil M and Sanchez Crespo M Dansylcadaverine and rimantadine inhibition of phagocytosis, PAF-acether release, and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. 1983 Immunopharmacology pmid:6654649
Tokumura A et al. Biphasic action of platelet-activating factor on isolated guinea-pig ileum. 1983 Lipids pmid:6656539
Hamasaki Y et al. [Effects of platelet activating factor (PAF:AGEPC) on airway and pulmonary vascular constriction of guinea pigs--with special reference to the relation with TXA2]. 1983 Kokyu To Junkan pmid:6658209
Holt PG et al. Platelet serotonin release by human polymorphonuclear leucocytes stimulated by cotton dust bacteria. 1983 Clin. Exp. Immunol. pmid:6831770
McDonald TP and Kalmaz GD Effects of thrombopoietin on the number and diameter of marrow megakaryocytes of mice. 1983 Exp. Hematol. pmid:6832243
Lewis JC et al. Platelet-activating factor effects on pulmonary ultrastructure in rabbits. 1983 Exp. Mol. Pathol. pmid:6832335
Levy JV Calmodulin antagonists inhibit aggregation of human, guniea pig and rabbit platelets induced with platelet activating factor. 1983 FEBS Lett. pmid:6832368
O'Flaherty JT and Wykle RL Biology and biochemistry of platelet-activating factor. 1983 Clin Rev Allergy pmid:6370406
Tiffany ML Technical considerations for platelet aggregation and related problems. 1983 Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci pmid:6370596
Vermylen J et al. Normal mechanisms of platelet function. 1983 Clin Haematol pmid:6301715