Zaragozic acid A

Zaragozic acid A is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Zaragozic acid a is associated with abnormalities such as Hypercholesterolemia, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Cardiovascular morbidity, Atherosclerosis and Infection. The involved functions are known as Anabolism, Sterol Biosynthesis Pathway, isoprenoid biosynthetic process, Biochemical Pathway and Adverse effects. Zaragozic acid a often locates in Endoplasmic reticulum, membrane, viral nucleocapsid location, Cell surface, Hepatic and Membrane. The associated genes with Zaragozic acid A are DPM1 gene, PMM2 gene, STN gene, SLC6A7 gene and Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor. The related lipids are Sterols, Fatty Acids, Membrane Lipids, farnesoic acid and Unilamellar Vesicles. The related experimental models are Mouse Model.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Zaragozic acid A, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Zaragozic acid A?

Zaragozic acid A is suspected in Hypercholesterolemia, Cardiovascular Diseases, Prion Diseases, Coronary Artery Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Cardiovascular morbidity and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Zaragozic acid A

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Leukemia, Myeloid D007951 52 associated lipids
Biliary Fistula D001658 13 associated lipids
Total 2

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Zaragozic acid A

Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with Zaragozic acid A through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.

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Pathway name Related literatures
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PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Zaragozic acid A?

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What functions are associated with Zaragozic acid A?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Zaragozic acid A?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with Zaragozic acid A?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Zaragozic acid A?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Improvement of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis by the squalene synthase inhibitor zaragozic acid.' (Haeuptle MA et al., 2011).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Zaragozic acid A

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Rondini EA et al. Differential Regulation of Gene Expression by Cholesterol Biosynthesis Inhibitors That Reduce (Pravastatin) or Enhance (Squalestatin 1) Nonsterol Isoprenoid Levels in Primary Cultured Mouse and Rat Hepatocytes. 2016 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:27225895
Lanterna C et al. The administration of drugs inhibiting cholesterol/oxysterol synthesis is safe and increases the efficacy of immunotherapeutic regimens in tumor-bearing mice. 2016 Cancer Immunol. Immunother. pmid:27520505
Liddle E et al. In vitro kinetic study of the squalestatin tetraketide synthase dehydratase reveals the stereochemical course of a fungal highly reducing polyketide synthase. 2017 Chem. Commun. (Camb.) pmid:28106181
Liu N et al. Identification and Heterologous Production of a Benzoyl-Primed Tricarboxylic Acid Polyketide Intermediate from the Zaragozic Acid A Biosynthetic Pathway. 2017 Org. Lett. pmid:28605916
McHale-Owen H and Bate C Cholesterol ester hydrolase inhibitors reduce the production of synaptotoxic amyloid-β oligomers. 2018 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:29247837
Crick DC et al. Selective inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis in brain cells by squalestatin 1. 1995 J. Neurochem. pmid:7643114
Bamford MJ et al. The squalestatins: synthesis and biological activity of some C3-modified analogues; replacement of a carboxylic acid or methyl ester with an isoelectronic heterocyclic functionality. 1995 J. Med. Chem. pmid:7658437
Doerner KC et al. Regulation of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase expression by sterols in primary rat hepatocyte cultures. 1995 J. Lipid Res. pmid:7665995
Lindsey S and Harwood HJ Inhibition of mammalian squalene synthetase activity by zaragozic acid A is a result of competitive inhibition followed by mechanism-based irreversible inactivation. 1995 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:7721822
Fulton DC et al. Comparative study of the inhibition of rat and tobacco squalene synthase by squalestatins. 1995 Phytochemistry pmid:7766395
Middleton RF et al. Novel squalestatins produced by biotransformation. 1995 J. Antibiot. pmid:7775268
Thelin A et al. Effect of squalestatin 1 on the biosynthesis of the mevalonate pathway lipids. 1994 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7811707
Kelly MJ and Roberts SM Synthetic chemistry. Combating cholesterol. 1995 Nature pmid:7816124
Soltis DA et al. Expression, purification, and characterization of the human squalene synthase: use of yeast and baculoviral systems. 1995 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:7864626
Ness GC et al. Effect of squalene synthase inhibition on the expression of hepatic cholesterol biosynthetic enzymes, LDL receptor, and cholesterol 7 alpha hydroxylase. 1994 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:7911291
Procopiou PA et al. The squalestatins: novel inhibitors of squalene synthase. Enzyme inhibitory activities and in vivo evaluation of C1-modified analogues. 1994 J. Med. Chem. pmid:7932554
Ponpipom MM et al. Structure-activity relationships of C1 and C6 side chains of zaragozic acid A derivatives. 1994 J. Med. Chem. pmid:7966163
Bansal VS and Vaidya S Characterization of two distinct allyl pyrophosphatase activities from rat liver microsomes. 1994 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:7986083
Chen TS et al. The preparation of zaragozic acid A analogues by directed biosynthesis. 1994 J. Antibiot. pmid:8002393
Ness GC et al. Regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase gene expression by sterols and nonsterols in rat liver. 1994 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:8109970