trichostatin A
Trichostatin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Trichostatin is associated with abnormalities such as Dentatorubral-Pallidoluysian Atrophy, PARAGANGLIOMAS 3, abnormal fragmented structure, Disintegration (morphologic abnormality) and Hyperostosis, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal. The involved functions are known as Acetylation, Cell Differentiation process, histone modification, Gene Silencing and Transcriptional Activation. Trichostatin often locates in CD41a, Hematopoietic System, Chromatin Structure, Blood and Endothelium. The associated genes with Trichostatin are SPI1 gene, CELL Gene, Chromatin, CXCR4 gene and DNMT1 gene. The related lipids are Butyrates, Promega, butyrate, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Knock-out, Mouse Model, Xenograft Model and Cancer Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of trichostatin A, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with trichostatin A?
trichostatin A is suspected in Infection, Morphologically altered structure, Ureteral obstruction, Photosensitization, Atherosclerosis, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with trichostatin A
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with trichostatin A
Lipid pathways are not clear in current pathway databases. We organized associated pathways with trichostatin A through full-text articles, including metabolic pathways or pathways of biological mechanisms.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Pathway name | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with trichostatin A?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
What functions are associated with trichostatin A?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with trichostatin A?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
What genes are associated with trichostatin A?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with trichostatin A?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Regulation of minichromosome maintenance gene family by microRNA-1296 and genistein in prostate cancer.' (Majid S et al., 2010), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Reversal of hypermethylation and reactivation of p16INK4a, RARbeta, and MGMT genes by genistein and other isoflavones from soy.' (Fang MZ et al., 2005) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Histone deacetylase 3 mediates allergic skin inflammation by regulating expression of MCP1 protein.' (Kim Y et al., 2012).
Xenograft Model
Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Histone deacetylase inhibitors induce growth arrest and differentiation in uveal melanoma.' (Landreville S et al., 2012), Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Extended treatment with physiologic concentrations of dietary phytochemicals results in altered gene expression, reduced growth, and apoptosis of cancer cells.' (Moiseeva EP et al., 2007) and Xenograft Model are used in the study 'Retinoic acid and the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin a inhibit the proliferation of human renal cell carcinoma in a xenograft tumor model.' (Touma SE et al., 2005).
Cancer Model
Cancer Model are used in the study 'Plasma pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin a after intraperitoneal administration to mice.' (Sanderson L et al., 2004).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with trichostatin A
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Park H et al. | Effects of trichostatin A, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, on the regulation of apoptosis in H-ras-transformed breast epithelial cells. | 2008 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:18949380 |
| Ma J et al. | Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor promotes antitumor activity of oncolytic adenovirus H101 in esophageal cancer. | 2012 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:22992863 |
| Andoh A et al. | Modulation of complement component (C3 and factor B) biosynthesis by a histone deacetylase inhibitor in human intestinal epithelial cells. | 2000 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:10851266 |
| Guo Y et al. | Trichostatin A attenuates oxidative stress-mediated myocardial injury through the FoxO3a signaling pathway. | 2017 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:28849190 |
| Fukuoka M et al. | Negative regulation of forkhead transcription factor AFX (Foxo4) by CBP-induced acetylation. | 2003 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:12964026 |
| Kuribayashi T et al. | Scriptaid, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, enhances the response of human tumor cells to radiation. | 2010 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:19956898 |
| Hoever G et al. | The mechanism of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine resistance to human lymphoid cells. | 2003 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:12736716 |
| Tomita A et al. | Epigenetic regulation of CD20 protein expression in a novel B-cell lymphoma cell line, RRBL1, established from a patient treated repeatedly with rituximab-containing chemotherapy. | 2007 | Int. J. Hematol. | pmid:17675267 |
| Lam YM et al. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors induce leukemia gene expression in cord blood hematopoietic stem cells expanded ex vivo. | 2017 | Int. J. Hematol. | pmid:27531147 |
| Damjanovski S et al. | Multiple stage-dependent roles for histone deacetylases during amphibian embryogenesis: implications for the involvement of extracellular matrix remodeling. | 2000 | Int. J. Dev. Biol. | pmid:11128570 |
| Liang L et al. | Dynamic readjustment of parental methylation patterns of the 5'-flank of the mouse H19 gene during in vitro organogenesis. | 2000 | Int. J. Dev. Biol. | pmid:11128572 |
| Yoshida M | Chemical genomics: a key to the epigenome - an interview with Minoru Yoshida. Interview by Saadi Khochbin. | 2009 | Int. J. Dev. Biol. | pmid:19412886 |
| Yang F et al. | Histone hyperacetylation during meiosis interferes with large-scale chromatin remodeling, axial chromatid condensation and sister chromatid separation in the mammalian oocyte. | 2012 | Int. J. Dev. Biol. | pmid:23417411 |
| Björkman M et al. | Defining the molecular action of HDAC inhibitors and synergism with androgen deprivation in ERG-positive prostate cancer. | 2008 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:18798265 |
| Cantor JP et al. | Epigenetic modulation of endogenous tumor suppressor expression in lung cancer xenografts suppresses tumorigenicity. | 2007 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:17019711 |
| Yamashita Y et al. | Histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A induces cell-cycle arrest/apoptosis and hepatocyte differentiation in human hepatoma cells. | 2003 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:12494463 |
| Londhe P et al. | CIITA is silenced by epigenetic mechanisms that prevent the recruitment of transactivating factors in rhabdomyosarcoma cells. | 2012 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:21989738 |
| Hirata H et al. | Wnt antagonist DKK1 acts as a tumor suppressor gene that induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation in human renal cell carcinoma. | 2011 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:20549706 |
| Tsai KW et al. | Epigenetic regulation of miR-34b and miR-129 expression in gastric cancer. | 2011 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:21960261 |
| Reifenberger J et al. | Frequent alterations of Ras signaling pathway genes in sporadic malignant melanomas. | 2004 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:14961576 |
| Chen Y et al. | Homeobox gene HOP has a potential tumor suppressive activity in human lung cancer. | 2007 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:17417779 |
| Sato N et al. | RhoB is frequently downregulated in non-small-cell lung cancer and resides in the 2p24 homozygous deletion region of a lung cancer cell line. | 2007 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:17096327 |
| Liang Q et al. | The novel human endogenous retrovirus-related gene, psiTPTE22-HERV, is silenced by DNA methylation in cancers. | 2010 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:20112338 |
| Suenaga M et al. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors suppress telomerase reverse transcriptase mRNA expression in prostate cancer cells. | 2002 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:11807787 |
| Bordonaro M et al. | Cell type- and promoter-dependent modulation of the Wnt signaling pathway by sodium butyrate. | 2002 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:11774242 |
| Kikuchi T et al. | Aberrant methylation and histone deacetylation of cyclooxygenase 2 in gastric cancer. | 2002 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:11774276 |
| Lea MA et al. | Induction of histone acetylation in mouse erythroleukemia cells by some organosulfur compounds including allyl isothiocyanate. | 2001 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:11351296 |
| Yamada N et al. | MUC2 expression is regulated by histone H3 modification and DNA methylation in pancreatic cancer. | 2006 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:16721789 |
| Suzuki T et al. | Effect of trichostatin A on cell growth and expression of cell cycle- and apoptosis-related molecules in human gastric and oral carcinoma cell lines. | 2000 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:11093826 |
| Kadowaki M et al. | DNA methylation-mediated silencing of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-activated gene (NAG-1/GDF15) in glioma cell lines. | 2012 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:21437897 |
| Hirsch CL et al. | Src family kinase members have a common response to histone deacetylase inhibitors in human colon cancer cells. | 2006 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:16094635 |
| Feng W et al. | Multiple histone deacetylases repress tumor suppressor gene ARHI in breast cancer. | 2007 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:17230502 |
| Karam JA et al. | The use of histone deacetylase inhibitor FK228 and DNA hypomethylation agent 5-azacytidine in human bladder cancer therapy. | 2007 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:17230511 |
| Fetahu IS et al. | Calcium-sensing receptor silencing in colorectal cancer is associated with promoter hypermethylation and loss of acetylation on histone 3. | 2014 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:24691920 |
| Kawai H et al. | Overexpression of histone deacetylase HDAC1 modulates breast cancer progression by negative regulation of estrogen receptor alpha. | 2003 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:14506733 |
| Hollosi P et al. | Lysyl oxidase-like 2 promotes migration in noninvasive breast cancer cells but not in normal breast epithelial cells. | 2009 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:19330836 |
| Canes D et al. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors upregulate plakoglobin expression in bladder carcinoma cells and display antineoplastic activity in vitro and in vivo. | 2005 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:15499627 |
| Huang Y et al. | Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma. | 2003 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:12640681 |
| Kikuno N et al. | Genistein mediated histone acetylation and demethylation activates tumor suppressor genes in prostate cancer cells. | 2008 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:18431742 |
| Geli J et al. | Assessment of NORE1A as a putative tumor suppressor in human neuroblastoma. | 2008 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:18452173 |
| Chan DW et al. | Genetic and epigenetic inactivation of T-cadherin in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. | 2008 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:18553387 |
| Kawamoto K et al. | DNA methylation and histone modifications cause silencing of Wnt antagonist gene in human renal cell carcinoma cell lines. | 2008 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:18404682 |
| Kaipparettu BA et al. | Estrogen-mediated downregulation of CD24 in breast cancer cells. | 2008 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:18404683 |
| van den Boom J et al. | Identification of novel genes associated with astrocytoma progression using suppression subtractive hybridization and real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. | 2006 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:16865689 |
| Pluemsampant S et al. | Protein kinase CK2 is a key activator of histone deacetylase in hypoxia-associated tumors. | 2008 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:17935135 |
| Yanaihara N et al. | Reduced expression of MYO18B, a candidate tumor-suppressor gene on chromosome arm 22q, in ovarian cancer. | 2004 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:15305387 |
| Hui KF and Chiang AK | Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid induces viral lytic cycle in Epstein-Barr virus-positive epithelial malignancies and mediates enhanced cell death. | 2010 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:19816947 |
| Deng G et al. | Regional hypermethylation and global hypomethylation are associated with altered chromatin conformation and histone acetylation in colorectal cancer. | 2006 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:16425274 |
| Castro-Galache MD et al. | Susceptibility of multidrug resistance tumor cells to apoptosis induction by histone deacetylase inhibitors. | 2003 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:12594812 |
| Deng Z et al. | Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Trichostatin a Promotes the Apoptosis of Osteosarcoma Cells through p53 Signaling Pathway Activation. | 2016 | Int. J. Biol. Sci. | pmid:27877082 |
| Li M et al. | Upregulation of human with-no-lysine kinase-4 gene expression by GATA-1 acetylation. | 2009 | Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. | pmid:18793746 |
| Castro-Galache MD et al. | Protein kinase C-alpha antagonizes apoptosis induction by histone deacetylase inhibitors in multidrug resistant leukaemia cells. | 2007 | Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. | pmid:17588800 |
| Shen T et al. | Upregulation of Polo-like kinase 2 gene expression by GATA-1 acetylation in human osteosarcoma MG-63 cells. | 2012 | Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. | pmid:22138223 |
| Fukuda K | Apoptosis-associated cleavage of beta-catenin in human colon cancer and rat hepatoma cells. | 1999 Mar-Apr | Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. | pmid:10224675 |
| Li M et al. | Upregulation of Toll-like receptor 2 gene expression by acetylation of AP-2 alpha in THP-1 cells, a human monocytic cell line. | 2013 | Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. | pmid:23680675 |
| Codd R et al. | Zn(II)-dependent histone deacetylase inhibitors: suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid and trichostatin A. | 2009 | Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. | pmid:18725319 |
| Chakravorty M et al. | IL1B promoter polymorphism regulates the expression of gastric acid stimulating hormone gastrin. | 2009 | Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. | pmid:19166966 |
| Hsu HH et al. | Protection against reperfusion lung injury via aborgating multiple signaling cascades by trichostatin A. | 2015 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:25698558 |
| Kim TH et al. | The histone deacetylase inhibitor, trichostatin A, inhibits the development of 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene-induced dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. | 2010 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:20728595 |
| Januchowski R and Jagodzinski PP | Trichostatin A down-regulates ZAP-70, LAT and SLP-76 content in Jurkat T cells. | 2007 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:17178387 |
| Dagtas AS et al. | Histone deacetylase inhibitor uses p21(Cip1) to maintain anergy in CD4+ T cells. | 2009 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:19664724 |
| Chou SD et al. | Histone acetylation regulates the cell type specific CIITA promoters, MHC class II expression and antigen presentation in tumor cells. | 2005 | Int. Immunol. | pmid:16210330 |
| Kaneko M et al. | Mechanism for the differentiation of EoL-1 cells into eosinophils by histone deacetylase inhibitors. | 2007 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:17541273 |
| Urbinati G et al. | Liposomes loaded with histone deacetylase inhibitors for breast cancer therapy. | 2010 | Int J Pharm | pmid:20603204 |
| Kamiya H et al. | Enhanced transgene expression from chromatinized plasmid DNA in mouse liver. | 2013 | Int J Pharm | pmid:23247018 |
| Campo VA | Comparative effects of histone deacetylases inhibitors and resveratrol on Trypanosoma cruzi replication, differentiation, infectivity and gene expression. | 2017 | Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist | pmid:28038431 |
| Kotze AC et al. | Histone deacetylase enzymes as drug targets for the control of the sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina. | 2015 | Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist | pmid:27120067 |
| Zhang XF et al. | Novel biomolecule lycopene-reduced graphene oxide-silver nanoparticle enhances apoptotic potential of trichostatin A in human ovarian cancer cells (SKOV3). | 2017 | Int J Nanomedicine | pmid:29075115 |
| Li PT et al. | Increased Histone Deacetylase Activity Involved in the Suppressed Invasion of Cancer Cells Survived from ALA-Mediated Photodynamic Treatment. | 2015 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:26473836 |
| Ying H et al. | Pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy response requires janus kinase 2-histone deacetylase 2 signaling. | 2014 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:25380525 |
| Vorrink SU et al. | Epigenetic determinants of CYP1A1 induction by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126). | 2014 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:25116688 |
| Ma H et al. | HSPC117 is regulated by epigenetic modification and is involved in the migration of JEG-3 cells. | 2014 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:24941254 |
| Zhang XF et al. | Trichostatin A Enhances the Apoptotic Potential of Palladium Nanoparticles in Human Cervical Cancer Cells. | 2016 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:27548148 |
| Guo LH et al. | The Tumor Suppressor Roles of miR-433 and miR-127 in Gastric Cancer. | 2013 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:23880861 |
| Zhang Y et al. | Effect of histone deacetylase on prostate carcinoma. | 2015 | Int J Clin Exp Pathol | pmid:26823840 |
| Li YL et al. | Downregulation of growth differentiation factor-15 in trichostatin A-induced apoptosis could play a role in progression of gastric cancer. | 2015 | Int J Clin Exp Pathol | pmid:26339382 |
| Ho TT et al. | Transient resistance to DNA damaging agents is associated with expression of microRNAs-135b and -196b in human leukemia cell lines. | 2016 | Int J Biochem Mol Biol | pmid:27570640 |
| Vamadevan AS et al. | Regulation of Toll-like receptor 4-associated MD-2 in intestinal epithelial cells: a comprehensive analysis. | 2010 | Innate Immun | pmid:19710105 |
| Zhang Q et al. | Trichostatin A Protects Against Experimental Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in Rats Through Regulating the Acetylation of Nuclear Factor-κB. | 2015 | Inflammation | pmid:25604312 |
| Kim YJ et al. | Comparison of potency between histone deacetylase inhibitors trichostatin A and valproic acid on enhancing in vitro development of porcine somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos. | 2011 | In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim. | pmid:21359816 |
| Wang X et al. | The synergistic effect of 5Azadc and TSA on maintenance of pluripotency of chicken ESCs by overexpression of NANOG gene. | 2016 | In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim. | pmid:26822431 |
| Wessels I et al. | Changes in chromatin structure and methylation of the human interleukin-1beta gene during monopoiesis. | 2010 | Immunology | pmid:20141541 |
| Bode KA et al. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors decrease Toll-like receptor-mediated activation of proinflammatory gene expression by impairing transcription factor recruitment. | 2007 | Immunology | pmid:17635610 |
| Manning J et al. | Induction of MHC class I molecule cell surface expression and epigenetic activation of antigen-processing machinery components in a murine model for human papilloma virus 16-associated tumours. | 2008 | Immunology | pmid:17725605 |
| Huang L et al. | Down-regulation of miR-301a suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines in Toll-like receptor-triggered macrophages. | 2013 | Immunology | pmid:23808420 |
| Han S et al. | HDAC inhibitors TSA and sodium butyrate enhanced the human IL-5 expression by altering histone acetylation status at its promoter region. | 2007 | Immunol. Lett. | pmid:17270283 |
| Patel T et al. | Chromatin remodeling resets the immune system to protect against autoimmune diabetes in mice. | 2011 | Immunol. Cell Biol. | pmid:21321581 |
| Wang L et al. | Using histone deacetylase inhibitors to enhance Foxp3(+) regulatory T-cell function and induce allograft tolerance. | 2009 Mar-Apr | Immunol. Cell Biol. | pmid:19172156 |
| Wessels I et al. | Activation of IL-1β and TNFα genes is mediated by the establishment of permissive chromatin structures during monopoiesis. | 2013 | Immunobiology | pmid:23195574 |
| Salvi V et al. | Trichostatin A blocks type I interferon production by activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells. | 2010 Sep-Oct | Immunobiology | pmid:20573419 |
| Poplutz MK et al. | Regulation of the Interleukin-6 gene expression during monocytic differentiation of HL-60 cells by chromatin remodeling and methylation. | 2014 | Immunobiology | pmid:24746556 |
| Glenn DJ et al. | Endothelin-stimulated human B-type natriuretic peptide gene expression is mediated by Yin Yang 1 in association with histone deacetylase 2. | 2009 | Hypertension | pmid:19139378 |
| Somanna NK et al. | Histone deacetyltransferase inhibitors Trichostatin A and Mocetinostat differentially regulate MMP9, IL-18 and RECK expression, and attenuate Angiotensin II-induced cardiac fibroblast migration and proliferation. | 2016 | Hypertens. Res. | pmid:27278287 |
| Lu Y et al. | Trichostatin A, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, reduces lesion growth and hyperalgesia in experimentally induced endometriosis in mice. | 2010 | Hum. Reprod. | pmid:20118114 |
| Fakhry H et al. | Immunohistochemical detection of histone deacetylases in endometrial carcinoma: involvement of histone deacetylase 2 in the proliferation of endometrial carcinoma cells. | 2010 | Hum. Pathol. | pmid:20178884 |
| Fischer S et al. | Histone acetylation dependent allelic expression imbalance of BAPX1 in patients with the oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum. | 2006 | Hum. Mol. Genet. | pmid:16407370 |
| Boyer JG et al. | Myogenic program dysregulation is contributory to disease pathogenesis in spinal muscular atrophy. | 2014 | Hum. Mol. Genet. | pmid:24691550 |
| Brose RD et al. | Activation of the stress proteome as a mechanism for small molecule therapeutics. | 2012 | Hum. Mol. Genet. | pmid:22752410 |
| Ting CH et al. | Stat5 constitutive activation rescues defects in spinal muscular atrophy. | 2007 | Hum. Mol. Genet. | pmid:17220171 |
| Jin B et al. | DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) mutations in ICF syndrome lead to altered epigenetic modifications and aberrant expression of genes regulating development, neurogenesis and immune function. | 2008 | Hum. Mol. Genet. | pmid:18029387 |