Tylosin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Tylosin is associated with abnormalities such as Mastitis, Bovine, Infection, Bacterial Infections, Arthritis and Ileitis. The involved functions are known as Anabolism, acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] activity, Protein Biosynthesis, Mastitis and Methylation. Tylosin often locates in Ribosomes, Cell Wall, 50S ribosomal subunit, Ribosome Subunits, Large and Ribosome Subunits. The associated genes with Tylosin are Gene Clusters, Genome, resistance genes, Homologous Gene and HM13 gene. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of Tylosin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Tylosin is suspected in Porcine ulcerative spirochetosis, Infection, Liver Abscess, Respiration Disorders, Intestinal Diseases, Mastitis, Bovine and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Tylosin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'A second tylosin resistance determinant, Erm B, in Arcanobacterium pyogenes.' (Jost BH et al., 2004).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Dinh QT et al. | Measurement of trace levels of antibiotics in river water using on-line enrichment and triple-quadrupole LC-MS/MS. | 2011 | Talanta | pmid:21807177 |
Crown LA and Smith RB | Accidental veterinary antibiotic injection into a farm worker. | 1999 | Tenn Med | pmid:10474305 |
Doak GA | Failure of antibiotics gentamicin, tylosin, lincomycin and spectinomycin (GTLS) to eliminate Mycoplasma bovis in artificially infected frozen bovine semen. | 2000 | Theriogenology | pmid:10990358 |
Kim S | Failure of antibiotics gentamicin, tylosin, lincomycin and spectinomycin to eliminate Mycoplasma bovis in artificially infected frozen bovine semen. | 2000 | Theriogenology | pmid:10990359 |
Rosenbusch RF | Failure of antibiotics gentamicin, tylosin, lincomycin and spectinomycin (GTLS) to eliminate Mycoplasma bovis in artificially infected frozen bovine semen. | 2000 | Theriogenology | pmid:10990360 |
Thomas CB | Failure of antibiotics gentamicin, tylosin, lincomycin and spectinomycin (GTLS) to eliminate Mycoplasma bovis in artificially infected frozen bovine semen. | 2000 | Theriogenology | pmid:10990361 |
Visser IJ et al. | Failure of antibiotics gentamycin, tylosin, lincomycin and spectinomycin to eliminate Mycoplasma bovis in artificially infected frozen bovine semen. | 1999 | Theriogenology | pmid:10728994 |
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Westerbeek JA and Jaartsveld FH | [Mycoplasma infection on a cattle farm]. | 1987 | Tijdschr Diergeneeskd | pmid:3603536 |
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Gershon P and Howells RE | Synergy of four macrolide antibiotics with chloroquine against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. | 1986 | Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:3299891 |
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Taha AA et al. | Disposition kinetics of tylosin administered intravenously and intramuscularly in desert sheep and Nubian goats. | 1999 | Vet. J. | pmid:10558841 |
Fodor L et al. | Efficacy evaluations of the use of oral tilmicosin in pneumonic calves. | 2000 | Vet. J. | pmid:10712808 |
Montesissa C et al. | Metabolism of tilmicosin by rabbit liver microsomes and hepatocytes. | 2004 | Vet. J. | pmid:14623156 |
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Mitchell JD et al. | In vitro pharmacodynamics of gamithromycin against Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides Small Colony. | 2013 | Vet. J. | pmid:23810743 |
Wang XF et al. | Enhancement of antibacterial activity of tilmicosin against Staphylococcus aureus by solid lipid nanoparticles in vitro and in vivo. | 2012 | Vet. J. | pmid:21900026 |
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Tanner AC et al. | Adaptation of the Sensititre broth microdilution technique to antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. | 1993 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:8273275 |
Alippi AM et al. | In vitro and in vivo susceptibility of the honeybee bacterial pathogen Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae to the antibiotic tylosin. | 2005 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:15951140 |
Stipkovits L et al. | A comparison of the effect of tiamulin hydrogen fumarate and tylosin tartrate on mycoplasmas of ruminants and some animal ureaplasmas. | 1984 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:6730305 |
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Juntunen P et al. | Antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter coli selected by tylosin treatment at a pig farm. | 2010 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:20684867 |
Woolums AR et al. | Multidrug resistant Mannheimia haemolytica isolated from high-risk beef stocker cattle after antimicrobial metaphylaxis and treatment for bovine respiratory disease. | 2018 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:29981701 |
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Prats-van der Ham M et al. | Molecular resistance mechanisms of Mycoplasma agalactiae to macrolides and lincomycin. | 2017 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:29102109 |
Entorf M et al. | Tylosin susceptibility of Staphylococci from bovine mastitis. | 2014 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:24461550 |
Ozaki H et al. | Antimicrobial resistance in fecal Escherichia coli isolated from growing chickens on commercial broiler farms. | 2011 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:21232883 |
Svartström O et al. | Characterization of Treponema spp. isolates from pigs with ear necrosis and shoulder ulcers. | 2013 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:23948134 |
Lerner U et al. | Acquired resistance to the 16-membered macrolides tylosin and tilmicosin by Mycoplasma bovis. | 2014 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:24393633 |
Gautier-Bouchardon AV et al. | In vitro development of resistance to enrofloxacin, erythromycin, tylosin, tiamulin and oxytetracycline in Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma iowae and Mycoplasma synoviae. | 2002 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:12119137 |
Kucerova Z et al. | Antimicrobial susceptibility of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates from clinical outbreaks of porcine respiratory diseases. | 2011 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:21316872 |
Aarestrup FM and Friis NF | Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Mycoplasma hyosynoviae isolated from pigs during 1968 to 1971 and during 1995 and 1996. | 1998 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:9646463 |
Cornick NA | Tylosin and chlorotetracycline decrease the duration of fecal shedding of E. coli O157:H7 by swine. | 2010 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:20018464 |
Aarestrup FM and Jensen NE | Susceptibility testing of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in Denmark. Evaluation of three different media of MIC-determinations and tablet diffusion tests. | 1999 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:10063535 |
Shryock TR et al. | Antimicrobial susceptibility of Moraxella bovis. | 1998 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:9646479 |
Stipkovits L et al. | In vitro testing of the anti-mycoplasma effect of some anti-coccidial drugs. | 1987 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:3439016 |
Entorf M et al. | Comparative erythromycin and tylosin susceptibility testing of streptococci from bovine mastitis. | 2016 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:26732695 |
Paraud C et al. | Evaluation of oral tilmicosin efficacy against severe cryptosporidiosis in neonatal kids under field conditions. | 2010 | Vet. Parasitol. | pmid:20149542 |
Angell JW et al. | Whole-flock, metaphylactic tilmicosin failed to eliminate contagious ovine digital dermatitis and footrot in sheep: a cluster randomised trial. | 2016 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:27450091 |
Scott PR | Field study of undifferentiated respiratory disease in housed beef calves. | 1994 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:8203107 |
Henderson JP and Ball HJ | Polyarthritis due to Mycoplasma bovis infection in adult dairy cattle in Northern Ireland. | 1999 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:10573196 |
Ayling RD et al. | Comparison of in vitro activity of danofloxacin, florfenicol, oxytetracycline, spectinomycin and tilmicosin against Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides small colony type. | 2000 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:10737293 |
Vicca J et al. | Efficacy of in-feed medication with tylosin for the treatment and control of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae infections. | 2005 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:15879541 |
Industry guidance on the administration of tilmicosin. | 2006 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:16924727 | |
Ayling RD et al. | Comparison of in vitro activity of danofloxacin, florfenicol, oxytetracycline, spectinomycin and tilmicosin against recent field isolates of Mycoplasma bovis. | 2000 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:10909906 |
Couper A et al. | Treatment of pneumonia in pigs with long-acting injectable tylosin. | 2006 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:17158711 |
Mackie DP et al. | Mixed mycoplasma mastitis outbreak in a dairy herd. | 2000 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:11058024 |
Lawrence K | Change to user warning for Micotil. | 2004 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:15200081 |
Mackinnon JD et al. | Effect of tylosin on milk yield and dry matter intake of lactating dairy cows. | 1984 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:6495581 |
Giadinis ND et al. | Mortality in adult goats attributed to Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capricolum. | 2008 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:18757908 |
Usui M et al. | Selection of macrolide-resistant Campylobacter in pigs treated with macrolides. | 2014 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:25163817 |
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Harvey RG | Tylosin in the treatment of canine superficial pyoderma. | 1996 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:8873399 |
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Schumann FJ et al. | Prophylactic medication of feedlot calves with tilmicosin. | 1991 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:2038809 |
Laven R and Andrews AH | Long-acting antibiotic formulations in the treatment of calf pneumonia: a comparative study of tilmicosin and oxytetracycline. | 1991 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:1926728 |
Blaha T et al. | Swine dysentery control in the German Democratic Republic and the suitability of injections of tiamulin for the programme. | 1987 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:3424604 |
Rowan TG et al. | Efficacy of danofloxacin in the treatment of respiratory disease in European cattle. | 2004 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:15160844 |
Picavet T et al. | Efficacy of tilmicosin in treatment of pulmonary infections in calves. | 1991 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:1837391 |
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Ball HJ and Campbell JN | Antibiotic treatment of experimental Mycoplasma californicum mastitis. | 1989 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:2815518 |
Beechinor JG and Bloomfield FJ | Variability in residue concentrations of tilmicosin in cattle muscle. | 2001 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:11530904 |
Naccari F et al. | Effectiveness and kinetic behaviour of tilmicosin in the treatment of respiratory infections in sheep. | 2001 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:11465263 |
Ball HJ and McCaughey WJ | Experimental intramuscular inoculation of tylosin in the elimination of ureaplasmas from ewes. | 1987 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:3617407 |
Ose EE and Tonkinson LV | Single-dose treatment of neonatal calf pneumonia with the new macrolide antibiotic tilmicosin. | 1988 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:3195026 |
Lawrence K | Micotil: safe use and administration. | 2007 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:18037699 |
Lee WD et al. | Tilmicosin-induced bovine neutrophil apoptosis is cell-specific and downregulates spontaneous LTB4 synthesis without increasing Fas expression. | 2004 Mar-Apr | Vet. Res. | pmid:15099497 |
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Gallina G et al. | Kinetics and intrapulmonary disposition of tilmicosin after single and repeated oral bolus administrations to rabbits. | 2010 | Vet. Res. Commun. | pmid:20480234 |
Saurit AR et al. | Some comparative aspects of the pharmacokinetics of tylosin in buffaloes and cattle. | 2002 | Vet. Res. Commun. | pmid:11860087 |
Lakritz J et al. | Tilmicosin reduces lipopolysaccharide-stimulated bovine alveolar macrophage prostaglandin E(2) production via a mechanism involving phospholipases. | 2002 | Vet. Ther. | pmid:12050824 |
Hibbard B et al. | Dose determination and confirmation for ceftiofur crystalline-free acid administered in the posterior aspect of the ear for control and treatment of bovine respiratory disease. | 2002 | Vet. Ther. | pmid:12050825 |
Godinho KS et al. | Efficacy of tulathromycin in the treatment and prevention of natural outbreaks of bovine respiratory disease in European cattle. | 2005 | Vet. Ther. | pmid:16094560 |
Kilgore WR et al. | Clinical effectiveness of tulathromycin, a novel triamilide antimicrobial, for the control of respiratory disease in cattle at high risk for developing bovine respiratory disease. | 2005 | Vet. Ther. | pmid:16094561 |
Booker CW et al. | An evaluation of the metaphylactic effect of ceftiofur crystalline free Acid in feedlot calves. | 2006 | Vet. Ther. | pmid:17039449 |