Tylosin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Tylosin is associated with abnormalities such as Mastitis, Bovine, Infection, Bacterial Infections, Arthritis and Ileitis. The involved functions are known as Anabolism, acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] activity, Protein Biosynthesis, Mastitis and Methylation. Tylosin often locates in Ribosomes, Cell Wall, 50S ribosomal subunit, Ribosome Subunits, Large and Ribosome Subunits. The associated genes with Tylosin are Gene Clusters, Genome, resistance genes, Homologous Gene and HM13 gene. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of Tylosin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Tylosin is suspected in Porcine ulcerative spirochetosis, Infection, Liver Abscess, Respiration Disorders, Intestinal Diseases, Mastitis, Bovine and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Tylosin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'A second tylosin resistance determinant, Erm B, in Arcanobacterium pyogenes.' (Jost BH et al., 2004).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Wang C et al. | In vitro susceptibility of avian mycoplasmas to enrofloxacin, sarafloxacin, tylosin, and oxytetracycline. | 2001 Apr-Jun | Avian Dis. | pmid:11417828 |
Ragheb HS | Antibiotics in feeds. | 2001 Jan-Feb | J AOAC Int | pmid:11234833 |
Creemer LC et al. | Synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial activity of 3-keto 16-membered macrolides derived from tylosin. | 2002 | J. Antibiot. | pmid:12061552 |
Stephanopoulos G | Metabolic engineering by genome shuffling. | 2002 | Nat. Biotechnol. | pmid:12089547 |
Lakritz J et al. | Tilmicosin reduces lipopolysaccharide-stimulated bovine alveolar macrophage prostaglandin E(2) production via a mechanism involving phospholipases. | 2002 | Vet. Ther. | pmid:12050824 |
Hibbard B et al. | Dose determination and confirmation for ceftiofur crystalline-free acid administered in the posterior aspect of the ear for control and treatment of bovine respiratory disease. | 2002 | Vet. Ther. | pmid:12050825 |
Christodoulopoulos G et al. | Tilmicosin administration to young lambs with respiratory infection: safety and efficacy considerations. | 2002 | J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12423233 |
Liu M and Douthwaite S | Resistance to the macrolide antibiotic tylosin is conferred by single methylations at 23S rRNA nucleotides G748 and A2058 acting in synergy. | 2002 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:12417742 |
Higgins HC and McEvoy JD | Accelerated solvent extraction of animal feedingstuffs for microbial growth inhibition screening for the presence of antimicrobial feed additives. | 2002 | Food Addit Contam | pmid:12396393 |
Elzen PJ et al. | Method of application of tylosin, an antibiotic for American foulbrood control, with effects on small hive beetle (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) populations. | 2002 | J. Econ. Entomol. | pmid:12539820 |
Shryock TR et al. | Minimum inhibitory concentration breakpoints and disk diffusion inhibitory zone interpretive criteria for tilmicosin susceptibility testing against Pasteurella multocida and Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae associated with porcine respiratory disease. | 2002 | J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. | pmid:12296390 |
Prats C et al. | Tylosin depletion from edible pig tissues. | 2002 | Res. Vet. Sci. | pmid:12443694 |
Kowalski C et al. | Pharmacokinetics of tylosin in broiler chickens. | 2002 | Pol J Vet Sci | pmid:12448074 |
Dingwell RT et al. | The efficacy of intramammary tilmicosin at drying-off, and other risk factors for the prevention of new intramammary infections during the dry period. | 2002 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:12512598 |
Mandić Z et al. | New derivatives of tylosin: chemical and electrochemical oxidation products of desmycosin. | 2002 | J. Antibiot. | pmid:12458770 |
Ives SE et al. | Effects of virginiamycin and monensin plus tylosin on ruminal protein metabolism in steers fed corn-based finishing diets with or without wet corn gluten feed. | 2002 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:12462270 |
Schunich OC et al. | A comparison of prophylactic efficacy of tilmicosin and a new formulation of oxytetracycline in feedlot calves. | 2002 | Can. Vet. J. | pmid:12001501 |
Flint SA et al. | Expression of tylM genes during tylosin production: phantom promoters and enigmatic translational coupling motifs. | 2002 | J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. | pmid:12074090 |
Brumbaugh GW et al. | Effect of tilmicosin on chemotactic, phagocytic, and bactericidal activities of bovine and porcine alveolar macrophages. | 2002 | Am. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:16206777 |
Zielinski GC et al. | Efficacy of different dosage levels and administration routes of tilmicosin in a natural outbreak of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (pinkeye). | 2002 | Vet. Ther. | pmid:19750751 |
Gautier-Bouchardon AV et al. | In vitro development of resistance to enrofloxacin, erythromycin, tylosin, tiamulin and oxytetracycline in Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma iowae and Mycoplasma synoviae. | 2002 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:12119137 |
Hwang YH et al. | Simultaneous determination of various macrolides by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. | 2002 | J. Vet. Sci. | pmid:12441679 |
Prats C et al. | Determination of tylosin residues in different animal tissues by high performance liquid chromatography. | 2002 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:11820296 |
Stratigopoulos G and Cundliffe E | Expression analysis of the tylosin-biosynthetic gene cluster: pivotal regulatory role of the tylQ product. | 2002 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:11841940 |
Saurit AR et al. | Some comparative aspects of the pharmacokinetics of tylosin in buffaloes and cattle. | 2002 | Vet. Res. Commun. | pmid:11860087 |
Zhang YX et al. | Genome shuffling leads to rapid phenotypic improvement in bacteria. | 2002 | Nature | pmid:11832946 |
Brumm MC et al. | Effect of wean-to-finish management on pig performance. | 2002 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:11881920 |
Carter JN et al. | Relationship of vitamin E supplementation and antimicrobial treatment with acute-phase protein responses in cattle affected by naturally acquired respiratory tract disease. | 2002 | Am. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:12171163 |
Loke ML et al. | Determination of the distribution coefficient (log Kd) of oxytetracycline, tylosin A, olaquindox and metronidazole in manure. | 2002 | Chemosphere | pmid:12146624 |
Takahashi I et al. | [In vitro resistance acquisition in Mycoplasma gallisepticum against ofloxacin, tylosin and spectinomycin]. | 2002 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:12199113 |
Prats C et al. | Disposition kinetics of tylosin administered intravenously and intramuscularly to pigs. | 2002 | Res. Vet. Sci. | pmid:12204632 |
Stratigopoulos G et al. | Regulation of tylosin production and morphological differentiation in Streptomyces fradiae by TylP, a deduced gamma-butyrolactone receptor. | 2002 | Mol. Microbiol. | pmid:12139619 |
Müller AK et al. | The diversity and function of soil microbial communities exposed to different disturbances. | 2002 | Microb. Ecol. | pmid:11976785 |
Hranjec M et al. | New amidino-benzimidazolyl derivatives of tylosin and desmycosin. | 2002 | J. Antibiot. | pmid:12014447 |
Han H et al. | Carbohydrate fermentation and nitrogen metabolism of a finishing beef diet by ruminal microbes in continuous cultures as affected by ethoxyquin and(or) supplementation of monensin and tylosin. | 2002 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:12002320 |
Altunok V et al. | Investigation of haematological and biochemical side effects of tilmicosin in healthy New Zealand rabbits. | 2002 | J. Vet. Med. B Infect. Dis. Vet. Public Health | pmid:12002421 |
Bate N et al. | Differential roles of two SARP-encoding regulatory genes during tylosin biosynthesis. | 2002 | Mol. Microbiol. | pmid:11985721 |
Stratigopoulos G and Cundliffe E | Inactivation of a transcriptional repressor during empirical improvement of the tylosin producer, Streptomyces fradiae. | 2002 | J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. | pmid:11986923 |
Yazar E et al. | The effect of tilmicosin on cardiac superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities. | 2002 | J. Vet. Med. B Infect. Dis. Vet. Public Health | pmid:12069277 |
Evans RD et al. | Field evaluation of tylosin premix in layers previously vaccinated with a live Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccine. | 2002 Jan-Mar | Avian Dis. | pmid:11922337 |
Cerdá RO et al. | In vitro antibiotic susceptibility of field isolates of Mycoplasma synoviae in Argentina. | 2002 Jan-Mar | Avian Dis. | pmid:11922338 |
Clark SB et al. | Interlaboratory comparison of methods for the determination of incurred tilmicosin residues in bovine liver. | 2002 Nov-Dec | J AOAC Int | pmid:12477187 |
Onan LJ and LaPara TM | Tylosin-resistant bacteria cultivated from agricultural soil. | 2003 | FEMS Microbiol. Lett. | pmid:12644222 |
Von Essen S et al. | Unintentional human exposure to tilmicosin (Micotil 300). | 2003 | J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. | pmid:12807303 |
Del Vecchio F et al. | Active-site residue, domain and module swaps in modular polyketide synthases. | 2003 | J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. | pmid:12811585 |
Anderegg TR and Jones RN | Initial disk diffusion quality control guidelines for tylosin tested against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619. | 2003 | Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents | pmid:12791478 |
Tarabla H and Canavesio V | Prevalence of intramammary infections by major pathogens at parturition in dairy cows after intramuscular antibiotic therapy at drying-off: a preliminary report. | 2003 | J. Dairy Res. | pmid:12800878 |
Loria GR et al. | In vitro susceptibilities of field isolates of Mycoplasma agalactiae to oxytetracycline, tylosin, enrofloxacin, spiramycin and lincomycin-spectinomycin. | 2003 | Res. Vet. Sci. | pmid:12801456 |
Althaus RL et al. | Detection limits of antimicrobials in ewe milk by delvotest photometric measurements. | 2003 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:12647952 |
Horie M et al. | [Determination of spiramycin and tilmicosin in meat and fish by LC/MS]. | 2003 | Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi | pmid:12968469 |
Marks SL and Kather EJ | Antimicrobial susceptibilities of canine Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens isolates to commonly utilized antimicrobial drugs. | 2003 | Vet. Microbiol. | pmid:12742714 |
Iveković D et al. | Electrochemical reduction of desmycosin, structure investigation and antibacterial evaluation of the resulting products. | 2003 | Eur J Pharm Sci | pmid:12694884 |
Rodriguez E et al. | Rapid engineering of polyketide overproduction by gene transfer to industrially optimized strains. | 2003 | J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. | pmid:12698320 |
De Liguoro M et al. | Use of oxytetracycline and tylosin in intensive calf farming: evaluation of transfer to manure and soil. | 2003 | Chemosphere | pmid:12729703 |
Fajt VR et al. | The effects of danofloxacin and tilmicosin on neutrophil function and lung consolidation in beef heifer calves with induced Pasteurella (Mannheimia) haemolytica pneumonia. | 2003 | J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12755900 |
Dingwell RT et al. | Efficacy of intramammary tilmicosin and risk factors for cure of Staphylococcus aureus infection in the dry period. | 2003 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:12613861 |
Poole TL et al. | Effect of subtherapeutic concentrations of tylosin on the inhibitory stringency of a mixed anaerobe continuous-flow culture of chicken microflora against Escherichia coli O157:H7. | 2003 | J. Appl. Microbiol. | pmid:12492926 |
Lebars I et al. | Structure of 23S rRNA hairpin 35 and its interaction with the tylosin-resistance methyltransferase RlmAII. | 2003 | EMBO J. | pmid:12514124 |
Moubareck C et al. | Multiple antibiotic resistance gene transfer from animal to human enterococci in the digestive tract of gnotobiotic mice. | 2003 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:12937011 |
Van Lunen TA | Growth performance of pigs fed diets with and without tylosin phosphate supplementation and reared in a biosecure all-in all-out housing system. | 2003 | Can. Vet. J. | pmid:12892287 |
Teeter JS and Meyerhoff RD | Aerobic degradation of tylosin in cattle, chicken, and swine excreta. | 2003 | Environ. Res. | pmid:12865047 |
Creemer LC et al. | Facile synthesis of tilmicosin and tylosin related haptens for use as protein conjugates. | 2003 | J. Antibiot. | pmid:12870814 |
Collier CT et al. | Effects of tylosin on bacterial mucolysis, Clostridium perfringens colonization, and intestinal barrier function in a chick model of necrotic enteritis. | 2003 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:14506046 |
Thompson TS et al. | Determination of lincomycin and tylosin residues in honey using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. | 2003 | J Chromatogr A | pmid:14661747 |
Sumbatyan NV et al. | Peptide derivatives of antibiotics tylosin and desmycosin, protein synthesis inhibitors. | 2003 | Biochemistry Mosc. | pmid:14616087 |
Jost BH et al. | Tylosin resistance in Arcanobacterium pyogenes is encoded by an erm X determinant. | 2003 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:14576111 |
Lee HJ and Jin HJ | Renaturation of recombinant ErmSF and its refolding behavior. | 2003 | Mol. Cells | pmid:14651260 |
Prapasarakul N et al. | In vitro susceptibility and a new point mutation associated with tylosin-resistance in Japanese canine intestinal spirochetes. | 2003 | J. Vet. Med. Sci. | pmid:14709813 |
German AJ et al. | Comparison of direct and indirect tests for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and antibiotic-responsive diarrhea in dogs. | 2003 Jan-Feb | J. Vet. Intern. Med. | pmid:12564725 |
Stratigopoulos G et al. | Positive control of tylosin biosynthesis: pivotal role of TylR. | 2004 | Mol. Microbiol. | pmid:15554972 |
Taniguchi K et al. | The role of histidine residues conserved in the putative ATP-binding region of macrolide 2'-phosphotransferase II. | 2004 | FEMS Microbiol. Lett. | pmid:15033229 |
Paradis MA et al. | Efficacy of tilmicosin in the control of experimentally induced Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae infection in swine. | 2004 | Can. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:14979429 |
Jost BH et al. | A second tylosin resistance determinant, Erm B, in Arcanobacterium pyogenes. | 2004 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:14982756 |
Douthwaite S et al. | The tylosin-resistance methyltransferase RlmA(II) (TlrB) modifies the N-1 position of 23S rRNA nucleotide G748. | 2004 | J. Mol. Biol. | pmid:15046978 |
Elitok B and Elitok OM | Clinical efficacy of carprofen as an adjunct to the antibacterial treatment of bovine respiratory disease. | 2004 | J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15500569 |
Clark C et al. | A preliminary investigation of the disposition of tilmicosin residues in elk tissues and serum. | 2004 | J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15500580 |
Civitareale C et al. | Identification and quantification method of spiramycin and tylosin in feedingstuffs with HPLC-UV/DAD at 1 ppm level. | 2004 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:15496324 |
Novotny GW et al. | Ketolide antimicrobial activity persists after disruption of interactions with domain II of 23S rRNA. | 2004 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:15388419 |
Montesissa C et al. | Metabolism of tilmicosin by rabbit liver microsomes and hepatocytes. | 2004 | Vet. J. | pmid:14623156 |
Mutak S et al. | Semisynthetic macrolide antibacterials derived from tylosin. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel desmycosin analogues. | 2004 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:14711312 |
Phan LT et al. | Synthesis and antibacterial activity of a novel class of 4'-substituted 16-membered ring macrolides derived from tylosin. | 2004 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:15163176 |
Brumbaugh GW et al. | Susceptibility of Mycobacterium avium sbsp paratuberculosis to monensin sodium or tilmicosin phosphate in vitro and resulting infectivity in a murine model. | 2004 | Can. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:15352541 |
Poole TL et al. | Competitive exclusion of a glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium in the presence of vancomycin but not equivalent concentrations of tylosin or gentamicin. | 2004 | Poult. Sci. | pmid:15285499 |
Lum AM et al. | Reverse engineering of industrial pharmaceutical-producing actinomycete strains using DNA microarrays. | 2004 | Metab. Eng. | pmid:15256208 |
Jackson CR et al. | Effects of tylosin use on erythromycin resistance in enterococci isolated from swine. | 2004 | Appl. Environ. Microbiol. | pmid:15240302 |
Lawrence K | Change to user warning for Micotil. | 2004 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:15200081 |
Kay P et al. | Fate of veterinary antibiotics in a macroporous tile drained clay soil. | 2004 | Environ. Toxicol. Chem. | pmid:15180364 |
Pettis JS et al. | Larval Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) mortality after topical application of antibiotics and dusts. | 2004 | J. Econ. Entomol. | pmid:15154433 |
Chirase NK et al. | Effect of simulated ambient particulate matter exposure on performance, rectal temperature, and leukocytosis of young Spanish goats with or without tilmicosin phosphate. | 2004 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:15080345 |
Fajt VR et al. | Effect of danofloxacin and tilmicosin on body temperatures of beef calves with pneumonia experimentally induced by inoculation with Mannheimia haemolytica. | 2004 | Am. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:15141881 |
Van Poucke C et al. | Tylosin detection in animal feed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with enzymatic hydrolysis of the tylosin urea adduct. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15137817 |
Cusack PM | Effect of mass medication with antibiotics at feedlot entry on the health and growth rate of cattle destined for the Australian domestic market. | 2004 | Aust. Vet. J. | pmid:15088981 |
Zhang Y et al. | Residue depletion of tilmicosin in chicken tissues. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15113165 |
Wang J | Determination of five macrolide antibiotic residues in honey by LC-ESI-MS and LC-ESI-MS/MS. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:14733491 |
Moretto A et al. | Slow release of two antibiotics of veterinary interest from PVA hydrogels. | 2004 | Farmaco | pmid:14751309 |
Ammida NH et al. | Analysis of erythromycin and tylosin in bovine muscle using disposable screen printed electrodes. | 2004 | Analyst | pmid:14737577 |
Karlsson M et al. | Further characterization of porcine Brachyspira hyodysenteriae isolates with decreased susceptibility to tiamulin. | 2004 | J. Med. Microbiol. | pmid:15017283 |
Rowan TG et al. | Efficacy of danofloxacin in the treatment of respiratory disease in European cattle. | 2004 | Vet. Rec. | pmid:15160844 |
Mathers JJ et al. | Inhibition of resistance plasmid transfer in Escherichia coli by ionophores, chlortetracycline, bacitracin, and ionophore/antimicrobial combinations. | 2004 Apr-Jun | Avian Dis. | pmid:15283418 |
Kumar K et al. | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for ultratrace determination of antibiotics in aqueous samples. | 2004 Jan-Feb | J. Environ. Qual. | pmid:14964379 |