Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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El Sayed I et al. | Antibiotics for treating scrub typhus. | 2018 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | pmid:30246875 |
Afghani T et al. | Preventing Long-Term Ocular Complications of Trachoma With Topical Azithromycin: A 3-Year Follow-up Study. | 2017 Jan-Feb | Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) | pmid:28161923 |
Karhu E et al. | Identification of Privileged Antichlamydial Natural Products by a Ligand-Based Strategy. | 2017 | J. Nat. Prod. | pmid:29043803 |
Tuite AR et al. | Impact of Rapid Susceptibility Testing and Antibiotic Selection Strategy on the Emergence and Spread of Antibiotic Resistance in Gonorrhea. | 2017 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28968710 |
González-Beiras C et al. | Single-Dose Azithromycin for the Treatment of Haemophilus ducreyi Skin Ulcers in Papua New Guinea. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:29020192 |
Agarwal P et al. | susceptibility of Indian isolates to different antimalarial drugs & antibiotics. | 2017 | Indian J. Med. Res. | pmid:29512604 |
Jordan SJ et al. | Lower Levels of Cervicovaginal Tryptophan Are Associated With Natural Clearance of Chlamydia in Women. | 2017 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28520912 |
Lopes Dos Santos Santiago G et al. | Influence of chronic azithromycin treatment on the composition of the oropharyngeal microbial community in patients with severe asthma. | 2017 | BMC Microbiol. | pmid:28486933 |
Savaris RF et al. | Antibiotic therapy for pelvic inflammatory disease. | 2017 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | pmid:28436019 |
Snelling PJ et al. | Rhabdomyolysis Complicating Typhoid Fever in A Child and Review of the Literature. | 2017 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:28430751 |
Koštrun S et al. | Around the macrolide - Impact of 3D structure of macrocycles on lipophilicity and cellular accumulation. | 2017 | Eur J Med Chem | pmid:28410508 |
Yang Z et al. | Azithromycin Causes a Novel Proarrhythmic Syndrome. | 2017 | Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol | pmid:28408648 |
Doan T et al. | Gut Microbial Diversity in Antibiotic-Naive Children After Systemic Antibiotic Exposure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28402408 |
Husein-ElAhmed H | Single nontender ulcer on the glans. | 2017 | J Fam Pract | pmid:28375399 |
Wang CM et al. | Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of a Series of 11,12-Cyclic Carbonate Azithromycin-3-O-descladinosyl-3-O-carbamoyl Glycosyl Derivatives. | 2017 | Molecules | pmid:29207567 |
Leeyaphan C et al. | Treatment Outcomes for Rectal Lymphogranuloma Venereum in Men Who Have Sex with Men Using Doxycycline, Azithromycin, or Both: A Review of Clinical Cases. | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:28282652 |
Rasmussen LD et al. | Follicular bronchiolitis in an HIV-infected individual on combination antiretroviral therapy with low CD4+ cell count but sustained viral suppression. | 2017 | BMJ Case Rep | pmid:29191821 |
Ito S et al. | Haemophilus influenzae Isolated From Men With Acute Urethritis: Its Pathogenic Roles, Responses to Antimicrobial Chemotherapies, and Antimicrobial Susceptibilities. | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:28282645 |
Emmanuel R et al. | Antimicrobial efficacy of drug blended biosynthesized colloidal gold nanoparticles from Justicia glauca against oral pathogens: A nanoantibiotic approach. | 2017 | Microb. Pathog. | pmid:29101061 |
Riddle MS et al. | Trial Evaluating Ambulatory Therapy of Travelers' Diarrhea (TrEAT TD) Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing 3 Single-Dose Antibiotic Regimens With Loperamide. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:29029033 |
Alchakaki A et al. | Which patients with respiratory disease need long-term azithromycin? | 2017 | Cleve Clin J Med | pmid:28985171 |
Senilă S et al. | Infliximab-induced acne and acute localized exanthematous pustulosis: Case report. | 2017 | Dermatol Ther | pmid:28976720 |
Koeva M et al. | An Antipersister Strategy for Treatment of Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28923873 |
Cluver C et al. | Interventions for treating genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in pregnancy. | 2017 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | pmid:28937705 |
Lee SC et al. | Comparative effectiveness of azithromycin for treating scrub typhus: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis. | 2017 | Medicine (Baltimore) | pmid:28885357 |
Mandhane PJ et al. | Treatment of preschool children presenting to the emergency department with wheeze with azithromycin: A placebo-controlled randomized trial. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28771627 |
Gifford J et al. | Decision support during electronic prescription to stem antibiotic overuse for acute respiratory infections: a long-term, quasi-experimental study. | 2017 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:28760143 |
Ragusa A and Svelato A | Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis for Cesarean Delivery. | 2017 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:28079335 |
Upadhyay K et al. | Combination therapy with ampicillin and azithromycin improved outcomes in a mouse model of group B streptococcal sepsis. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28759625 |
Greig JR and Jones L | Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis for Cesarean Delivery. | 2017 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:28079334 |
Li R et al. | Effects of oral florfenicol and azithromycin on gut microbiota and adipogenesis in mice. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28742883 |
Bellon H et al. | Interleukin-1α induced release of interleukin-8 by human bronchial epithelial cells in vitro: assessing mechanisms and possible treatment options. | 2017 | Transpl. Int. | pmid:28078769 |
Li Y et al. | Synergistic Activity of Berberine with Azithromycin against Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Patients with Cystic Fibrosis of Lung In Vitro and In Vivo. | 2017 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:28738346 |
Llop CJ et al. | Antibiotic treatment patterns, costs, and resource utilization among patients with community acquired pneumonia: a US cohort study. | 2017 | Hosp Pract (1995) | pmid:28064542 |
West SK et al. | Treating village newcomers and travelers for trachoma: Results from ASANTE cluster randomized trial. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28662043 |
Johnson SR et al. | Use of whole-genome sequencing data to analyze 23S rRNA-mediated azithromycin resistance. | 2017 | Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents | pmid:28038960 |
Sanders AM et al. | Burden of trachoma in five counties of Eastern Equatoria state, South Sudan: Results from population-based surveys. | 2017 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis | pmid:28614375 |
Allen G | Evidence appraisal of Tita ATN, Szychowski JM, Boggess K, et al. Adjunctive azithromycin prophylaxis for cesarean delivery.: N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1231-1241. | 2017 | AORN J | pmid:28034388 |
Jiang FX et al. | Antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from Hefei (2014-2015): genetic characteristics of antimicrobial resistance. | 2017 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:28545411 |
Park J et al. | Progression and Treatment Outcomes of Lung Disease Caused by Mycobacterium abscessus and Mycobacterium massiliense. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28011609 |
Karalius VP et al. | Bordetella parapertussis outbreak in Southeastern Minnesota and the United States, 2014. | 2017 | Medicine (Baltimore) | pmid:28514288 |
Read TR et al. | Azithromycin 1.5g Over 5 Days Compared to 1g Single Dose in Urethral Mycoplasma genitalium: Impact on Treatment Outcome and Resistance. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28011607 |
Vodstrcil LA et al. | Measurement of tissue azithromycin levels in self-collected vaginal swabs post treatment using liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28498845 |
Schwameis M et al. | Topical azithromycin for the prevention of Lyme borreliosis: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 efficacy trial. | 2017 | Lancet Infect Dis | pmid:28007428 |
Houinei W et al. | Haemophilus ducreyi DNA is detectable on the skin of asymptomatic children, flies and fomites in villages of Papua New Guinea. | 2017 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis | pmid:28489855 |
Nenoff P et al. | [Non-viral sexually transmitted infections - Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostics and therapy : Part 1: Gonococci]. | 2017 | Hautarzt | pmid:27981386 |
Lahra MM and Enriquez RP | Australian Gonococcal Surveillance Programme, 1 July to 30 September 2016
. | 2017 | Commun Dis Intell Q Rep | pmid:28385144 |
Rutenberg D et al. | Efficacy of Tulathromycin for the Treatment of Foals with Mild to Moderate Bronchopneumonia. | 2017 | J. Vet. Intern. Med. | pmid:28421633 |
White AC | Treatment of Early Syphilis in HIV: What Do We Really Know? | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28362951 |
Sharpton R et al. | Do cystic fibrosis patients on azithromycin need electrocardiogram monitoring? | 2017 | Pulm Pharmacol Ther | pmid:28219728 |
Braam JF et al. | High prevalence of the A2058T macrolide resistance-associated mutation in Mycoplasma genitalium strains from the Netherlands. | 2017 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:28158595 |
Pavlova A et al. | Toward the rational design of macrolide antibiotics to combat resistance. | 2017 | Chem Biol Drug Des | pmid:28419786 |
Asano N et al. | Limited Azithromycin Localization to Rabbit Meibomian Glands Revealed by LC-MS-Based Bioanalysis and DESI Imaging. | 2017 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:28867744 |
Gensel JC et al. | Predictive screening of M1 and M2 macrophages reveals the immunomodulatory effectiveness of post spinal cord injury azithromycin treatment. | 2017 | Sci Rep | pmid:28057928 |
Szczepanska B et al. | Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolated from children and environmental sources in urban and suburban areas. | 2017 | BMC Microbiol. | pmid:28376713 |
Seyama S et al. | Amino Acid Substitution in the Major Multidrug Efflux Transporter Protein AcrB Contributes to Low Susceptibility to Azithromycin in Haemophilus influenzae. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28848006 |
Sutton SS | Is cardiovascular risk a concern when prescribing azithromycin? | 2017 | JAAPA | pmid:28033168 |
Yoon HY et al. | Clinical significance of QT-prolonging drug use in patients with MDR-TB or NTM disease. | 2017 | Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. | pmid:28826448 |
Shapiro ED and Wormser GP | Prophylaxis with topical azithromycin against Lyme borreliosis. | 2017 | Lancet Infect Dis | pmid:28007427 |
Whiley DM et al. | Molecular Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Northern Territory, Australia. | 2017 | Emerging Infect. Dis. | pmid:28820128 |
Seyama S et al. | Emergence and molecular characterization of Haemophilus influenzae harbouring mef(A). | 2017 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:27999037 |
Fage C et al. | The combination of oseltamivir with azithromycin does not show additional benefits over oseltamivir monotherapy in mice infected with influenza A(H1N1)pdm2009 virus. | 2017 | J. Med. Virol. | pmid:28792077 |
Koetsveld J et al. | Susceptibility of the Relapsing-Fever Spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi to Antimicrobial Agents. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28674060 |
Kawamura K et al. | Azithromycin for idiopathic acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a retrospective single-center study. | 2017 | BMC Pulm Med | pmid:28629448 |
Nozawa H et al. | Pertussis without apparent cough in a disabled girl with a tracheostomy. | 2017 | J. Infect. Chemother. | pmid:28623110 |
Tsubouchi K et al. | Azithromycin attenuates myofibroblast differentiation and lung fibrosis development through proteasomal degradation of NOX4. | 2017 | Autophagy | pmid:28613983 |
Smith KS et al. | Biological and Behavioral Factors Associated With Positive Chlamydia Retests. | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:28608791 |
Wind CM et al. | Decreased Azithromycin Susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates in Patients Recently Treated with Azithromycin. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28510723 |
van Wagensveld L et al. | [Persistent, therapy-resistant conjunctivitis: consider infection with Chlamydia trachomatis]. | 2017 | Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd | pmid:28443807 |
Foerster S et al. | A new rapid resazurin-based microdilution assay for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. | 2017 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:28431096 |
Saini H et al. | Azithromycin-Ciprofloxacin-Impregnated Urinary Catheters Avert Bacterial Colonization, Biofilm Formation, and Inflammation in a Murine Model of Foreign-Body-Associated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28031194 |
Bouklouze A et al. | Azithromycin assay in drug formulations: Validation of a HPTLC method with a quadratic polynomial calibration model using the accuracy profile approach. | 2017 | Ann Pharm Fr | pmid:27692351 |
Collins SA et al. | Cephalosporin-3'-Diazeniumdiolate NO Donor Prodrug PYRRO-C3D Enhances Azithromycin Susceptibility of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Biofilms. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:27919896 |
Manesh A et al. | A case of clinical and microbiological failure of azithromycin therapy in Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi despite low azithromycin MIC. | 2017 | Int. J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:27894983 |
Zhang Y et al. | Novel Detection Strategy To Rapidly Evaluate the Efficacy of Antichlamydial Agents. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:27855081 |
Waites KB et al. | In Vitro Activities of Lefamulin and Other Antimicrobial Agents against Macrolide-Susceptible and Macrolide-Resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae from the United States, Europe, and China. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:27855075 |
Thompson DF and Ramos CL | Antibiotic-Induced Rash in Patients With Infectious Mononucleosis. | 2017 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:27620494 |
Jakubů V et al. | Trends in the Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations of Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, Azithromycin, Ciprofloxacin, and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole for Strains of Bordetella pertussis isolated in the Czech Republic in 1967-2015. | 2017 | Cent. Eur. J. Public Health | pmid:29346850 |
Han B et al. | Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy or azithromycin-induced intrahepatic cholestasis: A case report. | 2017 | Medicine (Baltimore) | pmid:29384912 |
Burr SE et al. | Does azithromycin given to women in labour decrease ocular bacterial infection in neonates? A double-blind, randomized trial. | 2017 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:29282015 |
Atkinson CT et al. | Expression of acquired macrolide resistance genes in Haemophilus influenzae. | 2017 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:28961896 |
Katz AR et al. | Cluster of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates With High-level Azithromycin Resistance and Decreased Ceftriaxone Susceptibility, Hawaii, 2016. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28549097 |
Lee N et al. | Anti-inflammatory effects of adjunctive macrolide treatment in adults hospitalized with influenza: A randomized controlled trial. | 2017 | Antiviral Res. | pmid:28535933 |
Allen GP and Harris KA | Resistance Selection in Shigella flexneri by Azithromycin, Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, and Moxifloxacin. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28483960 |
Waetzig V et al. | Neurodegenerative effects of azithromycin in differentiated PC12 cells. | 2017 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:28479141 |
Park HS et al. | Subantibiotic dose of azithromycin attenuates alveolar bone destruction and improves trabecular microarchitectures in a rat model of experimental periodontitis: A study using micro-computed tomography. | 2017 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:28432937 |
Menzel M et al. | Azithromycin augments rhinovirus-induced IFNβ via cytosolic MDA5 in experimental models of asthma exacerbation. | 2017 | Oncotarget | pmid:28415826 |
Kneidinger N et al. | Lung volumes predict survival in patients with chronic lung allograft dysfunction. | 2017 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:28404648 |
Venekamp RP and Schilder AGM | Clinical failure is more common in young children with acute otitis media who receive a short course of antibiotics compared with standard duration. | 2017 | Evid Based Med | pmid:28404603 |
Ma Q et al. | A Waterborne Outbreak of Shigella sonnei with Resistance to Azithromycin and Third-Generation Cephalosporins in China in 2015. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28373192 |
Wind CM et al. | A Case-Control Study of Molecular Epidemiology in Relation to Azithromycin Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates Collected in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, between 2008 and 2015. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28373191 |
Watson JR et al. | Healthcare Claims Data: An Underutilized Tool for Pediatric Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28329388 |
Thompson CN et al. | Treatment Response in Enteric Fever in an Era of Increasing Antimicrobial Resistance: An Individual Patient Data Analysis of 2092 Participants Enrolled into 4 Randomized, Controlled Trials in Nepal. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28329181 |
Fohner AE et al. | PharmGKB summary: Macrolide antibiotic pathway, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics. | 2017 | Pharmacogenet. Genomics | pmid:28146011 |
Horner P and Saunders J | Should azithromycin 1 g be abandoned as a treatment for bacterial STIs? The case for and against. | 2017 | Sex Transm Infect | pmid:27418572 |
Bergeron A et al. | Azithromycin and Survival After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant-Reply. | 2017 | JAMA | pmid:29279924 |
Fuji S | Azithromycin and Survival After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant. | 2017 | JAMA | pmid:29279920 |
Castelli G et al. | PURLs: Does azithromycin have a role in cesarean sections? | 2017 | J Fam Pract | pmid:29202146 |
Skeith AE et al. | Adding Azithromycin to Cephalosporin for Cesarean Delivery Infection Prophylaxis: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. | 2017 | Obstet Gynecol | pmid:29112658 |
Stanbrook MB | Azithromycin reduced exacerbations and improved QoL in symptomatic asthma despite inhaled maintenance therapy. | 2017 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:29049761 |