Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Feldman C et al. | Roxithromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin attenuate the injurious effects of bioactive phospholipids on human respiratory epithelium in vitro. | 1997 | Inflammation | pmid:9429912 |
Champney WS and Burdine R | Azithromycin and clarithromycin inhibition of 50S ribosomal subunit formation in Staphylococcus aureus cells. | 1998 | Curr. Microbiol. | pmid:9425251 |
Kobayashi I et al. | A new semi-solid agar dilution method for determining amoxycillin, clarithromycin and azithromycin MICs for Helicobacter pylori isolates. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9421321 |
Lo Bue AM et al. | Antimicrobial interference of a subinhibitory concentration of azithromycin on fimbrial production of Porphyromonas gingivalis. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9421312 |
Klausner JD et al. | Enhanced control of an outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia with azithromycin prophylaxis. | 1998 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9419183 |
Cohen DA et al. | A school-based Chlamydia control program using DNA amplification technology. | 1998 | Pediatrics | pmid:9417165 |
Barry AL et al. | In vitro activity of the new ketolide HMR 3004 compared to an azalide and macrolides against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. | 1997 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9405952 |
Cadle RM et al. | Symptomatic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion associated with azithromycin. | 1997 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9391684 |
Fichera ME and Roos DS | A plastid organelle as a drug target in apicomplexan parasites. | 1997 | Nature | pmid:9389481 |
Kränke B and Aberer W | Macrolide-induced Churg-Strauss syndrome in patient with atopy. | 1997 | Lancet | pmid:9388427 |
Reed MD and Blumer JL | Azithromycin: a critical review of the first azilide antibiotic and its role in pediatric practice. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9384342 |
Obando Santaella I et al. | [Cat scratch disease. Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations]. | 1997 | An. Esp. Pediatr. | pmid:9382360 |
Dudle G et al. | [Meningitis after acute Borrelia burgdorferi infection in HIV infection]. | 1997 | Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. | pmid:9378035 |
Tartaglione T | Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial infections: role of clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1997 Jul-Aug | Clin Ther | pmid:9377608 |
Odenholt I et al. | Studies of the killing kinetics of benzylpenicillin, cefuroxime, azithromycin, and sparfloxacin on bacteria in the postantibiotic phase. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9371360 |
Scaramuzza A et al. | Case of the month: a girl with oedema and purpuric eruption. Diagnosis: acute haemorrhagic oedema of infancy. | 1997 | Eur. J. Pediatr. | pmid:9365076 |
Lauvau DV and Verbist L | An open, multicentre, comparative study of the efficacy and safety of azithromycin and co-amoxiclav in the treatment of upper and lower respiratory tract infections in children. The Paediatric Azithromycin Study Group. | 1997 Sep-Oct | J. Int. Med. Res. | pmid:9364291 |
Cohn DL | Prevention strategies for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) infection. A review of recent studies in patients with AIDS. | 1997 | Drugs | pmid:9358195 |
Dautzenberg B | Rationale for the prevention of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex disease. | 1997 | Drugs | pmid:9358194 |
Pendland SL et al. | Comparison of charcoal- and starch-based media for testing susceptibilities of Legionella species to macrolides, azalides, and fluoroquinolones. | 1997 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9350781 |
Rajyaguru JM and Muszynski MJ | Enhancement of Burkholderia cepacia antimicrobial susceptibility by cationic compounds. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9338485 |
Vazifeh D et al. | Cellular accumulation of the new ketolide RU 64004 by human neutrophils: comparison with that of azithromycin and roxithromycin. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9333032 |
Buehring I et al. | Chronic sinusitis refractory to standard management in patients with humoral immunodeficiencies. | 1997 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:9328124 |
Destache CJ et al. | Microbiologic effect of bovine cerebrospinal fluid and azithromycin against Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae. | 1997 Sep-Oct | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:9324186 |
Stevens RC et al. | Pharmacokinetics of azithromycin after single- and multiple-doses in children. | 1997 Sep-Oct | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:9324176 |
RodrÃguez-Bano J et al. | [Penetration of azithromycin into human neutrophils: effect of hydrogen peroxide production]. | 1997 | Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. | pmid:9312278 |
Roblin PM et al. | In vitro activity of trovafloxacin against Chlamydia pneumoniae. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9303410 |
Ednie LM et al. | Comparative antianaerobic activities of the ketolides HMR 3647 (RU 66647) and HMR 3004 (RU 64004). | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9303406 |
Jepras RI et al. | Rapid assessment of antibiotic effects on Escherichia coli by bis-(1,3-dibutylbarbituric acid) trimethine oxonol and flow cytometry. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9303401 |
Visalli MA et al. | Susceptibility of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci to dirithromycin compared with susceptibilities to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, and clindamycin. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9303375 |
Brettle RP | Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection in patients with HIV or AIDS. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9301979 |
Luke DR and Foulds G | Toleration of intravenous azithromycin. | 1997 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9296232 |
Visalli MA et al. | Susceptibility of twenty penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci to levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin by MIC and time-kill. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9294703 |
Walson PD | Hypothermia from azithromycin? | 1997 | J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. | pmid:9279302 |
Charoenwatanachokchai A et al. | Azithromycin in non-gonococcal urethritis. | 1997 | J Med Assoc Thai | pmid:9277073 |
De Sole G | Elimination of trachoma. | 1997 | Br J Ophthalmol | pmid:9274426 |
Wildfeuer A and Haberreiter A | Intracellular activity of azithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex in human macrophages. | 1997 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:9272246 |
Puig JM et al. | Treatment of gingival hyperplasia secondary to cyclosporine by the new macrolide azithromycin. | 1997 | Transplant. Proc. | pmid:9270772 |
Gruber F et al. | Comparative trial of azithromycin and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of gonorrhea. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9269606 |
Marone P et al. | Rapid drug susceptibility of Mycobacterium avium complex using a fluorescence quenching method. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9269603 |
Rouse MS et al. | Efficacy of azithromycin or clarithromycin for prophylaxis of viridans group streptococcus experimental endocarditis. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9257739 |
New DL et al. | Vertically transmitted babesiosis. | 1997 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:9255211 |
Pollak PT and Slayter KL | Reduced serum theophylline concentrations after discontinuation of azithromycin: evidence for an unusual interaction. | 1997 Jul-Aug | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:9250566 |
Gupta S et al. | Elevated Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies, cardiovascular events, and azithromycin in male survivors of myocardial infarction. | 1997 | Circulation | pmid:9244203 |
Charoenwatanachokchai A et al. | Azithromycin in the treatment of chlamydial cervicitis and eradication of Ureaplasma urealyticum in female lower genital tract. | 1997 | J Med Assoc Thai | pmid:9240007 |
Nasta P and Chiodera S | Azithromycin for relapsing cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS. | 1997 | AIDS | pmid:9233470 |
Handsfield HH | Azithromycin in gonorrhoea. | 1997 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:9228599 |
Grunden JW and Fisher KA | Lovastatin-induced rhabdomyolysis possibly associated with clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1997 Jul-Aug | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9220046 |
Hoppe JE and Tschirner T | Comparison of Etest and agar dilution for testing the activity of three macrolides against Bordetella parapertussis. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9218920 |
Longo G et al. | Azithromycin-induced intrahepatic cholestasis. | 1997 | Am. J. Med. | pmid:9217574 |