Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gris P | Once-daily, 3-day azithromycin versus a three-times-daily, 10-day course of co-amoxiclav in the treatment of adults with lower respiratory tract infections: results of a randomized, double-blind comparative study. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8818850 |
Müller O | An open comparative study of azithromycin and roxithromycin in the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infections. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8818849 |
O'Doherty B | An open comparative study of azithromycin versus cefaclor in the treatment of patients with upper respiratory tract infections. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8818848 |
Rodriguez AF | An open study to compare azithromycin with cefaclor in the treatment of children with acute otitis media. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8818847 |
Pukander J and Rautianen M | Penetration of azithromycin into middle ear effusions in acute and secretory otitis media in children. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8818846 |
Vaudaux BP et al. | Concentrations of azithromycin in tonsilar and/or adenoid tissue from paediatric patients. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8818845 |
Foulds G et al. | The absence of an effect of food on the bioavailability of azithromycin administered as tablets, sachet or suspension. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8818844 |
Girard D et al. | Influence of immunosuppression on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of azithromycin in infected mouse tissues. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8818843 |
Girard AE et al. | Correlation of increased azithromycin concentrations with phagocyte infiltration into sites of localized infection. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8818842 |
Lode H et al. | Azithromycin--review of key chemical, pharmacokinetic and microbiological features. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8818841 |
Adam D et al. | Re: A. Bauernfeind et al.: Comparative pharmacodynamics of clarithromycin and azithromycin against respiratory pathogens (Infection 23 [1995] 316-321) | 1996 May-Jun | Infection | pmid:8811372 |
Cellesi C et al. | Susceptibility of macrolide and beta-lactam antibiotics of Streptococcus pyogenes strains isolated over a four-year period in central Italy. | 1996 | J Chemother | pmid:8808714 |
Nash KA and Inderlied CB | Rapid detection of mutations associated with macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807078 |
Conte JE et al. | Single-dose intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of azithromycin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, and cefuroxime in volunteer subjects. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807050 |
Carlin EM and Barton SE | Azithromycin as the first-line treatment of non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU): a study of follow-up rates, contact attendance and patients' treatment preference. | 1996 May-Jun | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8799780 |
Mehaffey PC et al. | Evaluation of in vitro spectra of activity of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin tested against strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae by reference agar dilution, disk diffusion, and Etest methods. | 1996 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:8789046 |
Welsh L et al. | In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, and tetracycline against 13 strains of Chlamydia pneumoniae. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8787907 |
Wildfeuer A et al. | Uptake of azithromycin by various cells and its intracellular activity under in vivo conditions. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8787883 |
Apseloff G et al. | Severe neutropenia caused by recommended prophylactic doses of rifabutin. | 1996 | Lancet | pmid:8782773 |
Wittner M et al. | Atovaquone in the treatment of Babesia microti infections in hamsters. | 1996 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:8780464 |
Boran M et al. | Improvement in cyclosporine A associated gingival hyperplasia with azithromycin therapy. | 1996 | Transplant. Proc. | pmid:8769234 |
Hicks P et al. | Azithromycin therapy for Cryptosporidium parvum infection in four children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1996 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8765631 |
ZaÄtseva EA et al. | [Comparative study of the antimicrobial activity of pefloxacin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and azithromycin with respect to Strains of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis]. | 1996 | Antibiot. Khimioter. | pmid:8762820 |
Shanks GD et al. | Azithromycin prophylaxis prevents epidemic dysentery. | 1996 May-Jun | Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:8758091 |
Fontán PA et al. | Haemophilus influenzae type b exoproducts induce chemotaxis and macrolide antibiotic release by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. | 1996 Jan-Feb | Chemotherapy | pmid:8751269 |
Dupont C et al. | Microbiological findings about pulmonary cryptosporidiosis in two AIDS patients. | 1996 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:8748314 |
Sternon J et al. | Azithromycin compared with clarithromycin in the treatment of adult patients with acute purulent tracheobronchitis: a cost of illness study. | 1995 Nov-Dec | J. Int. Med. Res. | pmid:8746608 |
Johnson RB | Azithromycin. | 1996 | Curr. Probl. Dermatol. | pmid:8743269 |
Nickel P and Näher H | Nongonococcal urethritis. | 1996 | Curr. Probl. Dermatol. | pmid:8743259 |
Kohl PK et al. | Gonorrhoea: single-dose oral treatment. | 1996 | Curr. Probl. Dermatol. | pmid:8743257 |
Wilton LV et al. | A comparison of ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, azithromycin and cefixime examined by observational cohort studies. | 1996 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:8730972 |
Scorneaux B et al. | Effect of recombinant human gamma interferon on intracellular activities of antibiotics against Listeria monocytogenes in the human macrophage cell line THP-1. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8723471 |
Murphy GS et al. | Ciprofloxacin- and azithromycin-resistant Campylobacter causing traveler's diarrhea in U.S. troops deployed to Thailand in 1994. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8722958 |
Falagas ME and Klempner MS | Babesiosis in patients with AIDS: a chronic infection presenting as fever of unknown origin. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8722936 |
Caselli M et al. | A comparative trial of short term therapy with omeprazole plus either amoxycillin or azithromycin for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8722557 |
Thorpe EM et al. | Chlamydial cervicitis and urethritis: single dose treatment compared with doxycycline for seven days in community based practises. | 1996 | Genitourin Med | pmid:8698374 |
Tursi A et al. | The use of azithromycin in short-term low-dose triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8677967 |
Havlir DV et al. | Prophylaxis against disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex with weekly azithromycin, daily rifabutin, or both. California Collaborative Treatment Group. | 1996 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:8676932 |
Höffler D et al. | Pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in normal and impaired renal function. | 1995 Nov-Dec | Infection | pmid:8655206 |
Bowden FJ et al. | Pilot study of azithromycin in the treatment of genital donovanosis. | 1996 | Genitourin Med | pmid:8655160 |
Ballard RC et al. | Treatment of chancroid with azithromycin. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652728 |
Ridgway GL | Azithromycin in the management of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652727 |
McCutchan JA | Azithromycin in the prophylaxis of opportunistic infections in AIDS. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652726 |
Hoepelman IM | Human cryptosporidiosis. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652725 |
Young LS | Treatment and prophylaxis of Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652724 |
Waugh MA | Azithromycin in gonorrhoea. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652723 |
Chang HR | The potential role of azithromycin in the treatment of prophylaxis of toxoplasmosis. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652722 |
Young LS | Azithromycin in the management of opportunistic infections. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652721 |
Mashkilleyson AL et al. | Treatment of syphilis with azithromycin. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652720 |
Ridgway GL | Azithromycin in sexually transmitted diseases. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652719 |