Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Chen XS | Azithromycin versus penicillin G benzathine for early syphilis. | 2012 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:23060081 |
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Handsfield HH et al. | Multicenter trial of single-dose azithromycin vs. ceftriaxone in the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea. Azithromycin Gonorrhea Study Group. | 1994 Mar-Apr | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:9071422 |
Yasin RM et al. | Comparison of E-test with agar dilution methods in testing susceptibility of N. gonorrhoeae to azithromycin. | 1997 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:9153733 |
Sosa J et al. | High percentages of resistance to tetracycline and penicillin and reduced susceptibility to azithromycin characterize the majority of strain types of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Cuba, 1995-1998. | 2003 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:12916137 |
Okah E et al. | Sentinel Surveillance for Expedited Partner Therapy Prescriptions Using Pharmacy Data, in 2 New York City Neighborhoods, 2015. | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:28079746 |
Ehret JM et al. | A clinical isolate of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with in vitro resistance to erythromycin and decreased susceptibility to azithromycin. | 1996 Jul-Aug | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:8836018 |
Hook EW et al. | A randomized, comparative pilot study of azithromycin versus benzathine penicillin G for treatment of early syphilis. | 2002 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:12172535 |
Sahin-Hodoglugil NN et al. | A comparison of cost-effectiveness of three protocols for diagnosis and treatment of gonococcal and chlamydial infections in women in Africa. | 2003 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:12916139 |
Howell MR et al. | Control of Chlamydia trachomatis infections in female army recruits: cost-effective screening and treatment in training cohorts to prevent pelvic inflammatory disease. | 1999 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:10534206 |
Chen S et al. | Universal screening or prophylactic treatment for Chlamydia trachomatis infection among women seeking induced abortions: which strategy is more cost-effective? | 2007 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:17414068 |
Zhu BY et al. | Surveillance of antimicrobial susceptibilities of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Nanning, China, 2000 to 2012. | 2014 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:25013979 |
Zhou P et al. | Azithromycin treatment failure among primary and secondary syphilis patients in Shanghai. | 2010 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:20644500 |
Smith KS et al. | Biological and Behavioral Factors Associated With Positive Chlamydia Retests. | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:28608791 |
Labbé AC et al. | Periodical antibiotic treatment for the control of gonococcal and chlamydial infections among sex workers in Benin and Ghana: a cluster-randomized placebo-controlled trial. | 2012 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:22421690 |
Martin IE et al. | Molecular typing of Treponema pallidum strains in western Canada: predominance of 14d subtypes. | 2010 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:20539263 |
Kissinger PJ et al. | Azithromycin Treatment Failure for Chlamydia trachomatis Among Heterosexual Men With Nongonococcal Urethritis. | 2016 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:27631353 |
Lechtenberg RJ et al. | Variation in adherence to the treatment guidelines for Neisseria gonorrhoeae by clinical practice setting, California, 2009 to 2011. | 2014 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:24722391 |
Vandepitte J et al. | High prevalence of ciprofloxacin-resistant gonorrhea among female sex workers in Kampala, Uganda (2008-2009). | 2014 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:24622633 |
Singh AE et al. | Neisseria gonorrhoeae multiantigen sequence typing is beneficial in further characterizing gonococcal populations in Alberta, Canada. | 2013 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:23945428 |
Chaudhary C et al. | A pilot study on antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from Nepal. | 2005 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:16205307 |
Carlin EM and Barton SE | Azithromycin as a cost-effective treatment for nongonococcal urethritis in men. | 1997 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:9018784 |
Schumacher CM and Ghanem KG | Retreatment rates for uncomplicated gonorrhea infection: comparing ceftriaxone and azithromycin versus ceftriaxone and doxycycline. | 2013 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:23965767 |
McLean CA et al. | The emergence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with decreased susceptibility to Azithromycin in Kansas City, Missouri, 1999 to 2000. | 2004 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:14743069 |
Rahangdale L et al. | An observational cohort study of Chlamydia trachomatis treatment in pregnancy. | 2006 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:16432482 |
Manhart LE | Has the time come to systematically test for Mycoplasma genitalium? | 2009 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:19734818 |
Galarza PG et al. | Emergence of high level azithromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain isolated in Argentina. | 2009 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:19734823 |
Levy V et al. | A Case of Persistent and Possibly Treatment Resistant Pharyngeal Gonorrhea. | 2016 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:26967304 |
Mmeje O and Coleman JS | Concurrent patient-partner treatment in pregnancy: an alternative to expedited partner therapy? | 2012 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:22902661 |
Haddix AC et al. | The cost effectiveness of azithromycin for Chlamydia trachomatis infections in women. | 1995 Sep-Oct | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:7502180 |
Meltzer MC et al. | Association of Mobiluncus curtisii with recurrence of bacterial vaginosis. | 2008 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:18418301 |
Steen R et al. | Evidence of declining STD prevalence in a South African mining community following a core-group intervention. | 2000 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:10654860 |
Dan M et al. | Pharyngeal Gonorrhea in female sex workers: Response to a single 2-g dose of azithromycin. | 2006 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:16572040 |
Kiddugavu MG et al. | Effectiveness of syphilis treatment using azithromycin and/or benzathine penicillin in Rakai, Uganda. | 2005 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:15614114 |
Hillis SD et al. | Doxycycline and azithromycin for prevention of chlamydial persistence or recurrence one month after treatment in women. A use-effectiveness study in public health settings. | 1998 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:9437777 |
Hottes TS et al. | Cephalosporin and azithromycin susceptibility in Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates by site of infection, British Columbia, 2006 to 2011. | 2013 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:23250301 |
Llata E et al. | Management of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in Selected U.S. Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics: Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance Network, January 2010-December 2011. | 2015 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:26165434 |
Tabidze IL et al. | Adherence to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Gonococcal Treatment Guidelines Among Chicago Health Care Providers, 2011-2012. | 2015 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:26165433 |
Dombrowski JC and Batteiger BE | Reconsidering the Use of Azithromycin for Chlamydial Urethritis. | 2016 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:27626187 |
Handsfield HH | Questioning azithromycin for chlamydial infection. | 2011 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:21992978 |
Stamm WE et al. | A randomized, double-blind study comparing single-dose rifalazil with single-dose azithromycin for the empirical treatment of nongonococcal urethritis in men. | 2007 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:17297383 |