Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Vallejo C et al. | Resolution of cyclosporine-induced gingival hyperplasia resistant to azithromycin by switching to tacrolimus. | 2001 | Haematologica | pmid:11146586 |
Cascaval RI and Lancaster DJ | Hypersensitivity syndrome associated with azithromycin. | 2001 | Am. J. Med. | pmid:11247598 |
Urbano F and Urbano P | Azithromycin in healthy adults? | 2001 | Clin. Microbiol. Infect. | pmid:11531993 |
Miyazaki S et al. | Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice. | 2001 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:11533011 |
Milkovic-Kraus S and Kanceljak-Macan B | Occupational airborne allergic contact dermatitis from azithromycin. | 2001 | Contact Derm. | pmid:11553158 |
Gray GC and Ryan MA | Azithromycin chemoprophylaxis. | 2001 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:11494171 |
Chodorowska M et al. | [Susceptibility to macrolide antibiotics of Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis strains isolated from whooping cough patients in 1968 and in 1997-99]. | 2001 | Med Dosw Mikrobiol | pmid:11757403 |
Jacks S et al. | Pharmacokinetics of azithromycin and concentration in body fluids and bronchoalveolar cells in foals. | 2001 | Am. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:11763173 |
Kays MB and Denys GA | In vitro activity and pharmacodynamics of azithromycin and clarithromycin against Streptococcus pneumoniae based on serum and intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics. | 2001 | Clin Ther | pmid:11318076 |
Dinos GP et al. | Insights into the mechanism of azithromycin interaction with an Escherichia coli functional ribosomal complex. | 2001 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:11353804 |
Gupta S et al. | Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of desloratadine and fexofenadine when coadministered with azithromycin: a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. | 2001 | Clin Ther | pmid:11318079 |
Parsad D et al. | Azithromycin monthly pulse vs daily doxycycline in the treatment of acne vulgaris. | 2001 | J. Dermatol. | pmid:11280457 |
Waring AL et al. | Development of a genomics-based PCR assay for detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in a large outbreak in New York State. | 2001 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:11283060 |
Chetchotisakd P et al. | Maintenance therapy of melioidosis with ciprofloxacin plus azithromycin compared with cotrimoxazole plus doxycycline. | 2001 Jan-Feb | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:11425157 |
Baumann U et al. | Buccal adherence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with cystic fibrosis under long-term therapy with azithromycin. | 2001 Jan-Feb | Infection | pmid:11261763 |
Kent JR et al. | Azithromycin: an assessment of its pharmacokinetics and therapeutic potential in CAPD. | 2001 Jul-Aug | Perit Dial Int | pmid:11587400 |
Gakiya E et al. | [Experimental infection in mice by Plasmodium berghei: an evidence of antiparasitic action of azithromycin]. | 2001 Mar-Apr | Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. | pmid:11391444 |
Lorenz J et al. | Treatment outcomes in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: comparison of macrolides and moxifloxacin from the patient perspective. | 2001 Mar-Apr | J. Int. Med. Res. | pmid:11393351 |
Postma MJ et al. | Cost-effectiveness of partner pharmacotherapy in screening women for asymptomatic infection with Chlamydia Trachomatis. | 2001 May-Jun | Value Health | pmid:11705188 |
Akritopoulou-Zanze I and Sowin TJ | Solid-phase synthesis of macrolide analogues. | 2001 May-Jun | J Comb Chem | pmid:11350254 |
Aberg JA et al. | Presence of macrolide resistance in respiratory flora of HIV-Infected patients receiving either clarithromycin or azithromycin for Mycobacterium avium complex prophylaxis. | 2001 Nov-Dec | HIV Clin Trials | pmid:11742432 |
Biswas S | In-vitro antimalarial activity of azithromycin against chloroquine sensitive and chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum. | 2001 Oct-Dec | J Postgrad Med | pmid:11832638 |
Pukrittayakamee S et al. | Therapeutic responses to antibacterial drugs in vivax malaria. | 2001 Sep-Oct | Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:11706666 |
Schilling F and Kessler S | [Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis-- I. Review]. | 2001 Sep-Oct | Klin Padiatr | pmid:11582525 |
Schilling F et al. | [Pelvic type of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis]. | 2001 Sep-Oct | Klin Padiatr | pmid:11582526 |
Dubois J and St-Pierre C | In vitro susceptibility study of BMS-284756 against Legionella species. | 2001 Sep-Oct | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:11687318 |
Esteban J et al. | A comparison between disk diffusion and microdilution for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium fortuitum complex. | 2002 | J Chemother | pmid:12583544 |
Williams K | Patient-delivered therapy: an additional means for addressing the Chlamydia trachomatis problem. | 2002 | Tenn Med | pmid:12491815 |
Ranque S et al. | Triangular test applied to the clinical trial of azithromycin against relapses in Plasmodium vivax infections. | 2002 | Malar. J. | pmid:12473182 |
Allam AF and Shehab AY | Efficacy of azithromycin, praziquantel and mirazid in treatment of cryptosporidiosis in school children. | 2002 | J Egypt Soc Parasitol | pmid:12512828 |
Bogomil'skiÄ MP and Komarov RM | [Azithromycin in the treatment of acute otitis media]. | 2002 | Antibiot. Khimioter. | pmid:12515096 |
Hand WI and Hand DL | [Mechanisms of azithromycin accumulation and efflux in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes]. | 2002 | Antibiot. Khimioter. | pmid:12516190 |
Di Paolo A et al. | Pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in lung tissue, bronchial washing, and plasma in patients given multiple oral doses of 500 and 1000 mg daily. | 2002 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:12457629 |
Chiu LM et al. | Pharmacokinetics of intravenous azithromycin and ceftriaxone when administered alone and concurrently to healthy volunteers. | 2002 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:12461037 |
Hauke W et al. | Esberitox N as supportive therapy when providing standard antibiotic treatment in subjects with a severe bacterial infection (acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis). A multicentric, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. | 2002 | Chemotherapy | pmid:12476043 |
Kamau FN et al. | Isocratic liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of azithromycin and its structurally related substances in bulk samples. | 2002 | J Chromatogr Sci | pmid:12433117 |
Tyteca D et al. | Azithromycin, a lysosomotropic antibiotic, has distinct effects on fluid-phase and receptor-mediated endocytosis, but does not impair phagocytosis in J774 macrophages. | 2002 | Exp. Cell Res. | pmid:12441132 |
Aguirrebengoa K et al. | [Endocarditis due to Bartonella henselae on a native valve. A new case with some notable aspects]. | 2002 | Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. | pmid:12372243 |
Blondeau JM | The evolution and role of macrolides in infectious diseases. | 2002 | Expert Opin Pharmacother | pmid:12150692 |
Khan WA et al. | Comparison of single-dose azithromycin and 12-dose, 3-day erythromycin for childhood cholera: a randomised, double-blind trial. | 2002 | Lancet | pmid:12480424 |
Weiss LM | Babesiosis in humans: a treatment review. | 2002 | Expert Opin Pharmacother | pmid:12150690 |
Rao RU et al. | Brugia malayi: effects of antibacterial agents on larval viability and development in vitro. | 2002 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:12243742 |
Pastor E et al. | [Macrolide consumption according to geographic areas in the province of Valladolid]. | 2002 | Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. | pmid:12433351 |
Matute AJ et al. | Double-blind, placebo-controlled study comparing the effect of azithromycin with clarithromycin on oropharyngeal and bowel microflora in volunteers. | 2002 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:12111597 |
Williams ES and Miller JM | Results from late-breaking clinical trial sessions at the American College of Cardiology 51st Annual Scientific Session. | 2002 | J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. | pmid:12113263 |
Kopjar B | Azithromycin is effective in patients with chronic bronchitis. | 2002 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:12205072 |
Baschiera F et al. | Improved tonsillar disposition of azithromycin following a 3-day oral treatment with 20 mg kg(-1) in paediatric patients. | 2002 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:12208127 |
Maizumi N et al. | Quantitative comparison of the cytocidal effect of seven macrolide antibiotics on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts. | 2002 | J. Periodont. Res. | pmid:12200967 |
House D et al. | Cytokine release by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood from patients with typhoid fever. | 2002 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:12134261 |
Paladino JA et al. | Cost-effectiveness of IV-to-oral switch therapy: azithromycin vs cefuroxime with or without erythromycin for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. | 2002 | Chest | pmid:12377852 |
Wallace Jr RJ et al. | Repeat positive cultures in Mycobacterium intracellulare lung disease after macrolide therapy represent new infections in patients with nodular bronchiectasis. | 2002 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:12134265 |
Cheng H et al. | Synthesis and SAR of azalide 3,6-ketal aromatic derivatives as potent Gram-positive and Gram-negative antibacterial agents. | 2002 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:12161150 |
Kawashima M et al. | Inhibitory effects of 14-membered ring macrolide antibiotics on bleomycin-induced acute lung injury. | 2002 | Lung | pmid:12182159 |
Yee CL et al. | Tendon or joint disorders in children after treatment with fluoroquinolones or azithromycin. | 2002 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:12182376 |
Clark C et al. | In vitro selection of resistance in Haemophilus influenzae by amoxicillin-clavulanate, cefpodoxime, cefprozil, azithromycin, and clarithromycin. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:12183253 |
Blandizzi C et al. | Distribution of azithromycin in plasma and tonsil tissue after repeated oral administration of 10 or 20 milligrams per kilogram in pediatric patients. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11959610 |
Ekici A et al. | Effect of azithromycin on the severity of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in patients with mild asthma. | 2002 | J Asthma | pmid:11990233 |
Mohler AM | Treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. | 2002 | Am Fam Physician | pmid:11996411 |
Cohen R et al. | Comparison of two dosages of azithromycin for three days versus penicillin V for ten days in acute group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. | 2002 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:12075760 |
Schaad UB et al. | Azithromycin versus penicillin V for treatment of acute group A streptococcal pharyngitis. | 2002 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:12075761 |
Domeika M et al. | Chlamydia trachomatis infections in eastern Europe: legal aspects, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. | 2002 | Sex Transm Infect | pmid:12081171 |
Patrick DM et al. | Heterosexual outbreak of infectious syphilis: epidemiological and ethnographic analysis and implications for control. | 2002 | Sex Transm Infect | pmid:12083438 |
Campos-Outcalt D et al. | Use of directly observed azithromycin treatment for syphilis in a homeless woman. | 2002 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:12035029 |
Lisby JG et al. | [Bacteremia and meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae during treatment with azithromycin]. | 2002 | Ugeskr. Laeg. | pmid:12043408 |
Nishikawa T | [Comment on the contribution by Weigl CB et al. "Papillomatosis confluens et reticularis"]. | 2002 | Hautarzt | pmid:12063751 |
Batieha A et al. | No advantage of treating acute respiratory tract infections with azithromycin in a placebo-controlled study. | 2002 | Scand. J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:12064684 |
Carryn S et al. | Comparative intracellular (THP-1 macrophage) and extracellular activities of beta-lactams, azithromycin, gentamicin, and fluoroquinolones against Listeria monocytogenes at clinically relevant concentrations. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:12069960 |
Babl FE et al. | Experimental acute otitis media due to nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae: comparison of high and low azithromycin doses with placebo. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:12069974 |
Chimura T | [Changes of antibody titers during antimicrobial therapy including levofloxacin for Chlamydia infections in the obstetrics and gynecology field]. | 2002 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:12071097 |
Reshetniak VI et al. | [Eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer following the short course of treatment with azitromycin and amoxycillin]. | 2002 | Antibiot. Khimioter. | pmid:12087718 |
Kays MB et al. | Azithromycin treatment failure in community-acquired pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae resistant to macrolides by a 23S rRNA mutation. | 2002 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:12088625 |
Breier AR et al. | Microbiological assay for azithromycin in pharmaceutical formulations. | 2002 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:12093530 |
Stone AF et al. | Effect of treatment for Chlamydia pneumoniae and Helicobacter pylori on markers of inflammation and cardiac events in patients with acute coronary syndromes: South Thames Trial of Antibiotics in Myocardial Infarction and Unstable Angina (STAMINA). | 2002 | Circulation | pmid:12208796 |
Sirois F | [Delirium associated with azithromycin administration]. | 2002 | Can J Psychiatry | pmid:12211892 |
Fraser-Hurt N and Mabey D | Trachoma. | 2002 | Clin Evid | pmid:12230687 |
Frank E et al. | A multicenter, open-label, randomized comparison of levofloxacin and azithromycin plus ceftriaxone in hospitalized adults with moderate to severe community-acquired pneumonia. | 2002 | Clin Ther | pmid:12240780 |
Shor A | Atherosclerosis: lipid infiltration or Chlamydia pneumoniae infection? | 2002 | Circulation | pmid:12403680 |
Orfila J et al. | [Systematic screening for Chlamydia trachomatis with the molecular biological AMP-CT test in urine samples from young women]. | 2002 | J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) | pmid:12407326 |
Krolewiecki A et al. | Activity of azithromycin against Leishmania major in vitro and in vivo. | 2002 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:12408666 |
Ortega E et al. | In vitro and ex vivo effects of erythromycin A, azithromycin and josamycin on the splenic response to specific antigens and mitogens. | 2002 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:12039899 |
Neumann FJ | Chlamydia pneumoniae-atherosclerosis link: a sound concept in search for clinical relevance. | 2002 | Circulation | pmid:12417534 |
Skerk V et al. | Comparative analysis of azithromycin and clarithromycin efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of chronic prostatitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. | 2002 | J Chemother | pmid:12420857 |
Sieper J and Braun J | [Diagnosis and antibiotic treatment of reactive arthritis]. | 2002 | Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. | pmid:12226789 |
Chandrupatla S et al. | Azithromycin-induced intrahepatic cholestasis. | 2002 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:12395890 |
Steinberg JM and Srugo I | Reoccurrence of culture-positive pertussis in an infant initially treated with azithromycin and steroids. | 2002 | Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med | pmid:12361458 |
Hauben M and Amsden GW | The association of erythromycin and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: causal or coincidental? | 2002 | Drug Saf | pmid:12381214 |
Duff P | Antibiotic selection in obstetrics: making cost-effective choices. | 2002 | Clin Obstet Gynecol | pmid:11862059 |
Wolter J et al. | Effect of long term treatment with azithromycin on disease parameters in cystic fibrosis: a randomised trial. | 2002 | Thorax | pmid:11867823 |
Zhou F et al. | High accuracy mass measurement of peptides with internal calibration using a dual electrospray ionization sprayer system for protein identification. | 2002 | Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. | pmid:11870887 |
Corbu C et al. | [Ocular toxoplasmosis and consecutive complicated cataract]. | 2002 | Oftalmologia | pmid:12677800 |
Cascio A et al. | Clarithromycin versus azithromycin in the treatment of Mediterranean spotted fever in children: a randomized controlled trial. | 2002 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:11740701 |
Schachter J and Dawson CR | Elimination of blinding trachoma. | 2002 | Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:12686881 |
Rapp RP | Clinical and economic outcomes in respiratory tract infections: The impact of bacterial resistance. | 2002 | Postgrad Med | pmid:19667590 |
Kutlin A et al. | Effect of prolonged treatment with azithromycin, clarithromycin, or levofloxacin on Chlamydia pneumoniae in a continuous-infection Model. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:11796350 |
Strle F and Maraspin V | Is azithromycin treatment associated with prolongation of the Q-Tc interval? | 2002 | Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. | pmid:12708094 |
Dawson CR and Schachter J | Should trachoma be treated with antibiotics? | 2002 | Lancet | pmid:11812548 |
Dai G et al. | [Researching some sensitivity factor of bioassay method on the antibiotics pharmacokinetics]. | 2002 | Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao | pmid:12575254 |
Dzelalija B et al. | Randomized trial of azithromycin in the prophylaxis of Mediterranean spotted fever. | 2002 | Acta Med Croatica | pmid:12596623 |
Nalbanski B and Nalbanski A | [Treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis with azatril]. | 2002 | Akush Ginekol (Sofiia) | pmid:11935692 |
Krumov G et al. | [Treatment of chlamydial cervicitis with azatril]. | 2002 | Akush Ginekol (Sofiia) | pmid:11935693 |