Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Zhanel GG et al. | Mutant prevention concentrations of levofloxacin alone and in combination with azithromycin, ceftazidime, colistin (Polymyxin E), meropenem, piperacillin-tazobactam, and tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 2006 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:16723591 |
Girgis NI et al. | Azithromycin versus ciprofloxacin for treatment of uncomplicated typhoid fever in a randomized trial in Egypt that included patients with multidrug resistance. | 1999 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10348767 |
Wolf K and Malinverni R | Effect of azithromycin plus rifampin versus that of azithromycin alone on the eradication of Chlamydia pneumoniae from lung tissue in experimental pneumonitis. | 1999 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10348778 |
Ngo LY et al. | Pharmacokinetics of azithromycin administered alone and with atovaquone in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. The ACTG 254 Team. | 1999 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10348786 |
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Jesus FP et al. | In vitro synergism observed with azithromycin, clarithromycin, minocycline, or tigecycline in association with antifungal agents against Pythium insidiosum. | 2014 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:25001300 |
Miura Y et al. | Maternal intravenous treatment with either azithromycin or solithromycin clears Ureaplasma parvum from the amniotic fluid in an ovine model of intrauterine infection. | 2014 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:24982089 |
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Unemo M et al. | First three Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with high-level resistance to azithromycin in Sweden: a threat to currently available dual-antimicrobial regimens for treatment of gonorrhea? | 2014 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:24189248 |
Gillis RJ et al. | Molecular basis of azithromycin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. | 2005 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:16127063 |
RÃos AM et al. | Microbiologic and immunologic evaluation of a single high dose of azithromycin for treatment of experimental Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. | 2005 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:16127085 |
Berry V et al. | Comparative bacteriological efficacy of pharmacokinetically enhanced amoxicillin-clavulanate against Streptococcus pneumoniae with elevated amoxicillin MICs and Haemophilus influenzae. | 2005 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:15728883 |
GarcÃa-Quintanilla M et al. | Inhibition of LpxC Increases Antibiotic Susceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii. | 2016 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:27270288 |
Clark CL et al. | Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies. | 2007 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:17876003 |
Köhler T et al. | Ribosome protection prevents azithromycin-mediated quorum-sensing modulation and stationary-phase killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 2007 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:17876004 |
Spangler SK et al. | Effect of CO2 on susceptibilities of anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192445 |
Stamler DA et al. | Azithromycin pharmacokinetics and intracellular concentrations in Legionella pneumophila-infected and uninfected guinea pigs and their alveolar macrophages. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192446 |
Piesman J et al. | Efficacy of an experimental azithromycin cream for prophylaxis of tick-transmitted lyme disease spirochete infection in a murine model. | 2014 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:24165183 |
Fischer JH et al. | Influence of body weight, ethnicity, oral contraceptives, and pregnancy on the pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in women of childbearing age. | 2012 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:22106226 |
Jepras RI et al. | Rapid assessment of antibiotic effects on Escherichia coli by bis-(1,3-dibutylbarbituric acid) trimethine oxonol and flow cytometry. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9303401 |
Reveneau N et al. | Bactericidal activity of first-choice antibiotics against gamma interferon-induced persistent infection of human epithelial cells by Chlamydia trachomatis. | 2005 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:15855497 |
Mizukane R et al. | Comparative in vitro exoenzyme-suppressing activities of azithromycin and other macrolide antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8203850 |
Azoulay-Dupuis E et al. | Prophylactic and therapeutic activities of azithromycin in a mouse model of pneumococcal pneumonia. | 1991 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1656849 |
Amacher DE et al. | Comparison of the effects of the new azalide antibiotic, azithromycin, and erythromycin estolate on rat liver cytochrome P-450. | 1991 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1656856 |
Perronne C et al. | Activities of sparfloxacin, azithromycin, temafloxacin, and rifapentine compared with that of clarithromycin against multiplication of Mycobacterium avium complex within human macrophages. | 1991 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1656860 |
Araujo FG and Remington JS | Synergistic activity of azithromycin and gamma interferon in murine toxoplasmosis. | 1991 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1656872 |
Fass RJ | Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin: use of frequency distribution curves, scattergrams, and regression analyses to compare in vitro activities and describe cross-resistance. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8257127 |
Taylor DE and Chang N | In vitro susceptibilities of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli to azithromycin and erythromycin. | 1991 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1659309 |
Wingard JB et al. | A novel cell-associated protection assay demonstrates the ability of certain antibiotics to protect ocular surface cell lines from subsequent clinical Staphylococcus aureus challenge. | 2011 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:21628536 |
Plouffe J et al. | Clinical efficacy of intravenous followed by oral azithromycin monotherapy in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia. The Azithromycin Intravenous Clinical Trials Group. | 2000 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10858333 |
Skindersoe ME et al. | Effects of antibiotics on quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 2008 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:18644954 |
Critchley IA et al. | National and regional assessment of antimicrobial resistance among community-acquired respiratory tract pathogens identified in a 2005-2006 U.S. Faropenem surveillance study. | 2007 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:17908940 |
Salman S et al. | Optimal Antimalarial Dose Regimens for Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine with or without Azithromycin in Pregnancy Based on Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28242669 |
Unemo M et al. | High in vitro susceptibility to the novel spiropyrimidinetrione ETX0914 (AZD0914) among 873 contemporary clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from 21 European countries from 2012 to 2014. | 2015 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:26077246 |
Goswick SM and Brenner GM | Activities of azithromycin and amphotericin B against Naegleria fowleri in vitro and in a mouse model of primary amebic meningoencephalitis. | 2003 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:12543653 |
Bogdanovich T et al. | Effect of efflux on telithromycin and macrolide susceptibility in Haemophilus influenzae. | 2006 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:16495248 |
Lai PC and Walters JD | Azithromycin kills invasive Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in gingival epithelial cells. | 2013 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:23274657 |
Sjölund Karlsson M et al. | Outbreak of infections caused by Shigella sonnei with reduced susceptibility to azithromycin in the United States. | 2013 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:23274665 |
Donati M et al. | In vitro activities of several antimicrobial agents against recently isolated and genotyped Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital serovars D through K. | 2010 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:20855744 |
Soares GM et al. | Effects of azithromycin, metronidazole, amoxicillin, and metronidazole plus amoxicillin on an in vitro polymicrobial subgingival biofilm model. | 2015 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:25733510 |
Parry CM et al. | Clinically and microbiologically derived azithromycin susceptibility breakpoints for Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A. | 2015 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:25733500 |