Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Motohiro T et al. | [Clinical study on azithromycin in 10% fine granules and 100mg capsules in the field of pediatrics]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9634360 |
Nasta P and Chiodera S | Azithromycin for relapsing cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS. | 1997 | AIDS | pmid:9233470 |
Charoenwatanachokchai A et al. | Azithromycin in the treatment of chlamydial cervicitis and eradication of Ureaplasma urealyticum in female lower genital tract. | 1997 | J Med Assoc Thai | pmid:9240007 |
Waites K et al. | In vitro activities of oral antimicrobial agents against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: implications for outpatient treatment. | 1997 | South. Med. J. | pmid:9191739 |
Paul TR et al. | Delivery of azithromycin to Chlamydia trachomatis-infected polarized human endometrial epithelial cells by polymorphonuclear leucocytes. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9184362 |
Ramos JT et al. | Cryptosporidium in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: azithromycin revisited. | 1997 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:9202631 |
Lea AP and Lamb HM | Azithromycin. A pharmacoeconomic review of its use as a single-dose regimen in the treatment of uncomplicated urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infections in women. | 1997 | Pharmacoeconomics | pmid:10174326 |
Nachbaur D et al. | Cryptosporidiosis after CD34-selected autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT). Treatment with paromomycin, azithromycin and recombinant human interleukin-2. | 1997 | Bone Marrow Transplant. | pmid:9208124 |
Luke DR and Foulds G | Disposition of oral azithromycin in humans. | 1997 | Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9209246 |
Herrera-Insúa I et al. | Synergistic effect of azithromycin on the phagocytic killing of Staphylococcus aureus by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. | 1997 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9063667 |
Pascual A et al. | Azithromycin uptake by tissue cultured epithelial cells. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9069561 |
Khan WA et al. | Treatment of shigellosis: V. Comparison of azithromycin and ciprofloxacin. A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. | 1997 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:9139555 |
Yasin RM et al. | Comparison of E-test with agar dilution methods in testing susceptibility of N. gonorrhoeae to azithromycin. | 1997 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:9153733 |
Pacifico L and Chiesa C | Efficacy of three-day azithromycin vs. ten-day penicillin V in the treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9154566 |
Fernandez-Obregon AC | Azithromycin for the treatment of acne. | 1997 | Int. J. Dermatol. | pmid:9159021 |
Nightingale CH | Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of newer macrolides. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109156 |
Block SL | Causative pathogens, antibiotic resistance and therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109158 |
Tarlow MJ et al. | Future indications for macrolides. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109159 |
Ficnar B et al. | Azithromycin: 3-day versus 5-day course in the treatment of respiratory tract infections in children. Croatian Azithromycin Study Group. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9106016 |
Caselli M et al. | Short-term low-dose triple therapy with azithromycin, metronidazole and lansoprazole appears highly effective for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:9031898 |
Tseng AL et al. | Azithromycin-related ototoxicity in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1997 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8994766 |
Carlin EM and Barton SE | Azithromycin as a cost-effective treatment for nongonococcal urethritis in men. | 1997 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:9018784 |
Mosby JA | Treating acute bronchitis with azithromycin. | 1997 | Am Fam Physician | pmid:9054218 |
Blanshard C et al. | Pilot studies of azithromycin, letrazuril and paromomycin in the treatment of cryptosporidiosis. | 1997 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:9061412 |
Hoepelman IM et al. | A short (3-day) course of azithromycin tablets versus a 10-day course of amoxycillin-clavulanic acid (co-amoxiclav) in the treatment of adults with lower respiratory tract infections and effects on long-term outcome. | 1997 | Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents | pmid:9552709 |
Dudle G et al. | [Meningitis after acute Borrelia burgdorferi infection in HIV infection]. | 1997 | Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. | pmid:9378035 |
Dautzenberg B | Rationale for the prevention of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex disease. | 1997 | Drugs | pmid:9358194 |
Cohn DL | Prevention strategies for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) infection. A review of recent studies in patients with AIDS. | 1997 | Drugs | pmid:9358195 |
Marone P et al. | Rapid drug susceptibility of Mycobacterium avium complex using a fluorescence quenching method. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9269603 |
Gruber F et al. | Comparative trial of azithromycin and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of gonorrhea. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9269606 |
Jepras RI et al. | Rapid assessment of antibiotic effects on Escherichia coli by bis-(1,3-dibutylbarbituric acid) trimethine oxonol and flow cytometry. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9303401 |
RodrÃguez-Bano J et al. | [Penetration of azithromycin into human neutrophils: effect of hydrogen peroxide production]. | 1997 | Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. | pmid:9312278 |
Gupta S et al. | Elevated Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies, cardiovascular events, and azithromycin in male survivors of myocardial infarction. | 1997 | Circulation | pmid:9244203 |
Vazifeh D et al. | Cellular accumulation of the new ketolide RU 64004 by human neutrophils: comparison with that of azithromycin and roxithromycin. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9333032 |
Nilius AM et al. | Variability in susceptibilities of Haemophilus influenzae to clarithromycin and azithromycin due to medium pH. | 1997 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9163435 |
Malizia T et al. | Periodontal tissue disposition of azithromycin. | 1997 | J. Periodontol. | pmid:9444596 |
Nguyen MH et al. | Potentiation of antifungal activity of amphotericin B by azithromycin against Aspergillus species. | 1997 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9447909 |
Rajyaguru JM and Muszynski MJ | Enhancement of Burkholderia cepacia antimicrobial susceptibility by cationic compounds. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9338485 |
Klein JO | History of macrolide use in pediatrics. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109154 |
McCracken GH | Microbiologic activity of the newer macrolide antibiotics. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109155 |
Vcev A et al. | [Omeprazole and azithromycin with and without metronidazole in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer disease]. | 1997 | Lijec Vjesn | pmid:9471481 |
Obando Santaella I et al. | [Cat scratch disease. Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations]. | 1997 | An. Esp. Pediatr. | pmid:9382360 |
Wang H et al. | [Polymerase chain reaction in the detection of patients infected by Chlamydia trachomatis after treatment]. | 1997 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:9596935 |
Reed MD and Blumer JL | Azithromycin: a critical review of the first azilide antibiotic and its role in pediatric practice. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9384342 |
Kränke B and Aberer W | Macrolide-induced Churg-Strauss syndrome in patient with atopy. | 1997 | Lancet | pmid:9388427 |
Fichera ME and Roos DS | A plastid organelle as a drug target in apicomplexan parasites. | 1997 | Nature | pmid:9389481 |
Cadle RM et al. | Symptomatic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion associated with azithromycin. | 1997 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9391684 |
Nyström-Rosander C et al. | Susceptibility of Chlamydia pneumoniae to azithromycin and doxycycline: methodological aspects on the determination of minimal inhibitory and minimal bactericidal concentrations. | 1997 | Scand. J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9435043 |
Odenholt I et al. | Studies of the killing kinetics of benzylpenicillin, cefuroxime, azithromycin, and sparfloxacin on bacteria in the postantibiotic phase. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9371360 |
Fietta A et al. | Requirements for intracellular accumulation and release of clarithromycin and azithromycin by human phagocytes. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9106014 |