Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Zikic A et al. | Treatment of Neonatal Chlamydial Conjunctivitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. | 2018 | J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc | pmid:30007329 |
Afghani T et al. | Preventing Long-Term Ocular Complications of Trachoma With Topical Azithromycin: A 3-Year Follow-up Study. | 2017 Jan-Feb | Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) | pmid:28161923 |
González-Beiras C et al. | Single-Dose Azithromycin for the Treatment of Haemophilus ducreyi Skin Ulcers in Papua New Guinea. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:29020192 |
Lu Y et al. | Antibiotics Promote Escherichia coli-Pseudomonas aeruginosa Conjugation through Inhibiting Quorum Sensing. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28993333 |
Paul P et al. | Capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection method development and validation for the determination of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and clindamycin. | 2017 | J Sep Sci | pmid:28683179 |
Volgers C et al. | Budesonide, fluticasone propionate, and azithromycin do not modulate the membrane vesicle release by THP-1 macrophages and respiratory pathogens during macrophage infection. | 2017 | Inflammopharmacology | pmid:28528362 |
Mei J et al. | Implications of intrapartum azithromycin on neonatal microbiota. | 2017 | Lancet Infect Dis | pmid:28244378 |
Zhang M et al. | Electrophysiologic Studies on the Risks and Potential Mechanism Underlying the Proarrhythmic Nature of Azithromycin. | 2017 | Cardiovasc. Toxicol. | pmid:28213753 |
Lahra MM et al. | Treatment guidelines after an outbreak of azithromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in South Australia. | 2017 | Lancet Infect Dis | pmid:28134103 |
Stieger N et al. | Solution-mediated crystallization of amorphous azithromycin. | 2017 | Pharmazie | pmid:29441902 |
Feng X and Liu J | A combination of irsogladine maleate and azithromycin exhibits addictive protective effects in LPS-induced human gingival epithelial cells. | 2017 | Pharmazie | pmid:29441859 |
Kirk SK et al. | Efficacy of Azithromycin and Compounded Atovaquone for Treatment of Babesia gibsoni in Dogs. | 2017 | J. Vet. Intern. Med. | pmid:28625019 |
Vajpayee S et al. | Scrub typhus causing neonatal hepatitis with acute liver failure-A case series. | 2017 | Indian J Gastroenterol | pmid:28612320 |
Kimura S et al. | Azithromycin Modulates 3',5'-cyclic Diguanylic Acid Signaling in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 2017 | J. Infect. Chemother. | pmid:28579350 |
Dixit S et al. | Carbamoylated azithromycin incorporated zirconia hybrid monolith for enantioseparation of acidic chiral drugs using non-aqueous capillary electrochromatography. | 2017 | J Chromatogr A | pmid:28558906 |
Jordan SJ et al. | Lower Levels of Cervicovaginal Tryptophan Are Associated With Natural Clearance of Chlamydia in Women. | 2017 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28520912 |
Lopes Dos Santos Santiago G et al. | Influence of chronic azithromycin treatment on the composition of the oropharyngeal microbial community in patients with severe asthma. | 2017 | BMC Microbiol. | pmid:28486933 |
Savaris RF et al. | Antibiotic therapy for pelvic inflammatory disease. | 2017 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | pmid:28436019 |
Snelling PJ et al. | Rhabdomyolysis Complicating Typhoid Fever in A Child and Review of the Literature. | 2017 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:28430751 |
Koštrun S et al. | Around the macrolide - Impact of 3D structure of macrocycles on lipophilicity and cellular accumulation. | 2017 | Eur J Med Chem | pmid:28410508 |
Yang Z et al. | Azithromycin Causes a Novel Proarrhythmic Syndrome. | 2017 | Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol | pmid:28408648 |
Doan T et al. | Gut Microbial Diversity in Antibiotic-Naive Children After Systemic Antibiotic Exposure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28402408 |
Koeva M et al. | An Antipersister Strategy for Treatment of Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28923873 |
Ito A et al. | A Case of Community-Acquired Pneumonia Due to Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 9 Wherein Initial Treatment with Single-Dose Oral Azithromycin Appeared Useful. | 2017 | Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28890505 |
Saiz JC and MartÃn-Acebes MA | Reply to Iannetta et al., "Azithromycin Shows Anti-Zika Virus Activity in Human Glial Cells". | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28839084 |
Iannetta M et al. | Azithromycin Shows Anti-Zika Virus Activity in Human Glial Cells. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28839081 |
Hallström H et al. | Open flap debridement of peri-implantitis with or without adjunctive systemic antibiotics: A randomized clinical trial. | 2017 | J. Clin. Periodontol. | pmid:28836279 |
Liu D et al. | Mycoplasma-associated multidrug resistance of hepatocarcinoma cells requires the interaction of P37 and Annexin A2. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28976984 |
Subedi Y | Around Manaslu Ultramarathon: Diarrhea Is Still the King. | 2017 | Wilderness Environ Med | pmid:28735656 |
Lee S et al. | The therapeutic efficacy of azithromycin and nitazoxanide in the acute pig model of Cryptosporidium hominis. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28973041 |
Kibuule D et al. | An analysis of policies for cotrimoxazole, amoxicillin and azithromycin use in Namibia's public sector: Findings and therapeutic implications. | 2017 | Int. J. Clin. Pract. | pmid:28090718 |
McConnell K and Shields M | Azithromycin for episodes with asthma-like symptoms in young children aged 1-3 years. | 2017 | Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed | pmid:28735295 |
Lee SC et al. | Comparative effectiveness of azithromycin for treating scrub typhus: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis. | 2017 | Medicine (Baltimore) | pmid:28885357 |
Mandhane PJ et al. | Treatment of preschool children presenting to the emergency department with wheeze with azithromycin: A placebo-controlled randomized trial. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28771627 |
Okah E et al. | Sentinel Surveillance for Expedited Partner Therapy Prescriptions Using Pharmacy Data, in 2 New York City Neighborhoods, 2015. | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:28079746 |
Gibson PG et al. | Effect of azithromycin on asthma exacerbations and quality of life in adults with persistent uncontrolled asthma (AMAZES): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | 2017 | Lancet | pmid:28687413 |
Gifford J et al. | Decision support during electronic prescription to stem antibiotic overuse for acute respiratory infections: a long-term, quasi-experimental study. | 2017 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:28760143 |
Ragusa A and Svelato A | Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis for Cesarean Delivery. | 2017 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:28079335 |
Upadhyay K et al. | Combination therapy with ampicillin and azithromycin improved outcomes in a mouse model of group B streptococcal sepsis. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28759625 |
Greig JR and Jones L | Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis for Cesarean Delivery. | 2017 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:28079334 |
Li R et al. | Effects of oral florfenicol and azithromycin on gut microbiota and adipogenesis in mice. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28742883 |
Bellon H et al. | Interleukin-1α induced release of interleukin-8 by human bronchial epithelial cells in vitro: assessing mechanisms and possible treatment options. | 2017 | Transpl. Int. | pmid:28078769 |
Li Y et al. | Synergistic Activity of Berberine with Azithromycin against Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Patients with Cystic Fibrosis of Lung In Vitro and In Vivo. | 2017 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:28738346 |
Llop CJ et al. | Antibiotic treatment patterns, costs, and resource utilization among patients with community acquired pneumonia: a US cohort study. | 2017 | Hosp Pract (1995) | pmid:28064542 |
West SK et al. | Treating village newcomers and travelers for trachoma: Results from ASANTE cluster randomized trial. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28662043 |
Johnson SR et al. | Use of whole-genome sequencing data to analyze 23S rRNA-mediated azithromycin resistance. | 2017 | Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents | pmid:28038960 |
Sanders AM et al. | Burden of trachoma in five counties of Eastern Equatoria state, South Sudan: Results from population-based surveys. | 2017 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis | pmid:28614375 |
Allen G | Evidence appraisal of Tita ATN, Szychowski JM, Boggess K, et al. Adjunctive azithromycin prophylaxis for cesarean delivery.: N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1231-1241. | 2017 | AORN J | pmid:28034388 |
Jiang FX et al. | Antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from Hefei (2014-2015): genetic characteristics of antimicrobial resistance. | 2017 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:28545411 |
Park J et al. | Progression and Treatment Outcomes of Lung Disease Caused by Mycobacterium abscessus and Mycobacterium massiliense. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28011609 |
Pokharel S et al. | Co-trimoxazole versus azithromycin for the treatment of undifferentiated febrile illness in Nepal: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. | 2017 | Trials | pmid:28969659 |
Brown JD et al. | Shigella species epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility: the implications of emerging azithromycin resistance for guiding treatment, guidelines and breakpoints. | 2017 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:28961759 |
Jacobsson S et al. | Activity of the Novel Pleuromutilin Lefamulin (BC-3781) and Effect of Efflux Pump Inactivation on Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28893785 |
Tribble DR | Antibiotic Therapy for Acute Watery Diarrhea and Dysentery. | 2017 | Mil Med | pmid:28885920 |
Pavlova A et al. | Toward the rational design of macrolide antibiotics to combat resistance. | 2017 | Chem Biol Drug Des | pmid:28419786 |
Asano N et al. | Limited Azithromycin Localization to Rabbit Meibomian Glands Revealed by LC-MS-Based Bioanalysis and DESI Imaging. | 2017 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:28867744 |
Szczepanska B et al. | Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolated from children and environmental sources in urban and suburban areas. | 2017 | BMC Microbiol. | pmid:28376713 |
Seyama S et al. | Amino Acid Substitution in the Major Multidrug Efflux Transporter Protein AcrB Contributes to Low Susceptibility to Azithromycin in Haemophilus influenzae. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28848006 |
Yoon HY et al. | Clinical significance of QT-prolonging drug use in patients with MDR-TB or NTM disease. | 2017 | Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. | pmid:28826448 |
Whiley DM et al. | Molecular Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Northern Territory, Australia. | 2017 | Emerging Infect. Dis. | pmid:28820128 |
Fage C et al. | The combination of oseltamivir with azithromycin does not show additional benefits over oseltamivir monotherapy in mice infected with influenza A(H1N1)pdm2009 virus. | 2017 | J. Med. Virol. | pmid:28792077 |
Koetsveld J et al. | Susceptibility of the Relapsing-Fever Spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi to Antimicrobial Agents. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28674060 |
Kawamura K et al. | Azithromycin for idiopathic acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a retrospective single-center study. | 2017 | BMC Pulm Med | pmid:28629448 |
Nozawa H et al. | Pertussis without apparent cough in a disabled girl with a tracheostomy. | 2017 | J. Infect. Chemother. | pmid:28623110 |
Chavada VD et al. | Surface plasmon resonance based selective and sensitive colorimetric determination of azithromycin using unmodified silver nanoparticles in pharmaceuticals and human plasma. | 2017 | Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc | pmid:27419643 |
Tsubouchi K et al. | Azithromycin attenuates myofibroblast differentiation and lung fibrosis development through proteasomal degradation of NOX4. | 2017 | Autophagy | pmid:28613983 |
Agarwal E et al. | Locally Delivered 0.5% Azithromycin as an Adjunct to Non-Surgical Treatment in Patients With Chronic Periodontitis With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. | 2017 | J. Periodontol. | pmid:22655911 |
Idkaidek N et al. | Saliva Versus Plasma Bioequivalence of Azithromycin in Humans: Validation of Class I Drugs of the Salivary Excretion Classification System. | 2017 | Drugs R D | pmid:28074334 |
Gomes C et al. | Macrolide resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae: Focus on azithromycin. | 2017 | Crit. Rev. Microbiol. | pmid:27786586 |
Kwakye-Maclean C et al. | A Single Dose Oral Azithromycin versus Intramuscular Benzathine Penicillin for the Treatment of Yaws-A Randomized Non Inferiority Trial in Ghana. | 2017 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis | pmid:28072863 |
Fu L et al. | Toxicity of 13 different antibiotics towards freshwater green algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and their modes of action. | 2017 | Chemosphere | pmid:27783962 |
Descours G et al. | Ribosomal Mutations Conferring Macrolide Resistance in Legionella pneumophila. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28069647 |
Lau A et al. | Treatment efficacy of azithromycin 1Â g single dose versus doxycycline 100Â mg twice daily for 7Â days for the treatment of rectal chlamydia among men who have sex with men - a double-blind randomised controlled trial protocol. | 2017 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:28061753 |
Saini H et al. | Azithromycin-Ciprofloxacin-Impregnated Urinary Catheters Avert Bacterial Colonization, Biofilm Formation, and Inflammation in a Murine Model of Foreign-Body-Associated Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28031194 |
Bouklouze A et al. | Azithromycin assay in drug formulations: Validation of a HPTLC method with a quadratic polynomial calibration model using the accuracy profile approach. | 2017 | Ann Pharm Fr | pmid:27692351 |
Collins SA et al. | Cephalosporin-3'-Diazeniumdiolate NO Donor Prodrug PYRRO-C3D Enhances Azithromycin Susceptibility of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Biofilms. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:27919896 |
Manesh A et al. | A case of clinical and microbiological failure of azithromycin therapy in Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi despite low azithromycin MIC. | 2017 | Int. J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:27894983 |
Jakubů V et al. | Trends in the Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations of Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, Azithromycin, Ciprofloxacin, and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole for Strains of Bordetella pertussis isolated in the Czech Republic in 1967-2015. | 2017 | Cent. Eur. J. Public Health | pmid:29346850 |
Jover-GarcÃa J et al. | [In-vitro activity of azithromycin in faecal isolates of Aeromonas hydrophila]. | 2017 | An Pediatr (Barc) | pmid:27686393 |
Han B et al. | Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy or azithromycin-induced intrahepatic cholestasis: A case report. | 2017 | Medicine (Baltimore) | pmid:29384912 |
Xiao Z et al. | Comparison of the ameliorative effects of Qingfei Tongluo formula and azithromycin on Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. | 2017 | J Nat Med | pmid:28664473 |
Atkinson CT et al. | Expression of acquired macrolide resistance genes in Haemophilus influenzae. | 2017 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:28961896 |
Lendermon EA et al. | Azithromycin decreases NALP3 mRNA stability in monocytes to limit inflammasome-dependent inflammation. | 2017 | Respir. Res. | pmid:28659178 |
Turner KM et al. | Analysis of the potential for point-of-care test to enable individualised treatment of infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant and susceptible strains of : a modelling study. | 2017 | BMJ Open | pmid:28615273 |
Katz AR et al. | Cluster of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates With High-level Azithromycin Resistance and Decreased Ceftriaxone Susceptibility, Hawaii, 2016. | 2017 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28549097 |
Lee N et al. | Anti-inflammatory effects of adjunctive macrolide treatment in adults hospitalized with influenza: A randomized controlled trial. | 2017 | Antiviral Res. | pmid:28535933 |
Allen GP and Harris KA | Resistance Selection in Shigella flexneri by Azithromycin, Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, and Moxifloxacin. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28483960 |
Waetzig V et al. | Neurodegenerative effects of azithromycin in differentiated PC12 cells. | 2017 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:28479141 |
Park HS et al. | Subantibiotic dose of azithromycin attenuates alveolar bone destruction and improves trabecular microarchitectures in a rat model of experimental periodontitis: A study using micro-computed tomography. | 2017 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:28432937 |
Menzel M et al. | Azithromycin augments rhinovirus-induced IFNβ via cytosolic MDA5 in experimental models of asthma exacerbation. | 2017 | Oncotarget | pmid:28415826 |
Kneidinger N et al. | Lung volumes predict survival in patients with chronic lung allograft dysfunction. | 2017 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:28404648 |
Venekamp RP and Schilder AGM | Clinical failure is more common in young children with acute otitis media who receive a short course of antibiotics compared with standard duration. | 2017 | Evid Based Med | pmid:28404603 |
Zhang C et al. | Decreased Susceptibility to Azithromycin Among Clinical Shigella Isolates from China. | 2017 | Microb. Drug Resist. | pmid:27841958 |
Segal LN et al. | Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with azithromycin selects for anti-inflammatory microbial metabolites in the emphysematous lung. | 2017 | Thorax | pmid:27486204 |
Horner P and Saunders J | Should azithromycin 1 g be abandoned as a treatment for bacterial STIs? The case for and against. | 2017 | Sex Transm Infect | pmid:27418572 |
Quinn KL et al. | Macrolides, Digoxin Toxicity and the Risk of Sudden Death: A Population-Based Study. | 2017 | Drug Saf | pmid:28421551 |
Bergeron A et al. | Azithromycin and Survival After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant-Reply. | 2017 | JAMA | pmid:29279924 |
Fuji S | Azithromycin and Survival After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant. | 2017 | JAMA | pmid:29279920 |
Castelli G et al. | PURLs: Does azithromycin have a role in cesarean sections? | 2017 | J Fam Pract | pmid:29202146 |
Skeith AE et al. | Adding Azithromycin to Cephalosporin for Cesarean Delivery Infection Prophylaxis: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. | 2017 | Obstet Gynecol | pmid:29112658 |