Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Wynn RF et al. | Azithromycin for cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS. | 1993 | Lancet | pmid:8093526 |
Fortner JH et al. | Tapetal effect of an azalide antibiotic following oral administration in beagle dogs. | 1993 | Fundam Appl Toxicol | pmid:8405779 |
Bailey RL et al. | Randomised controlled trial of single-dose azithromycin in treatment of trachoma. | 1993 | Lancet | pmid:8102427 |
Narcio Reyes LE et al. | [Efficacy and safety of azithromycin in the treatment of female genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections]. | 1993 | Ginecol Obstet Mex | pmid:8406112 |
Donowitz GR and Earnhardt KI | Azithromycin inhibition of intracellular Legionella micdadei. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8285604 |
Nahata MC et al. | Pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in pediatric patients after oral administration of multiple doses of suspension. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8383944 |
Vaara M | Outer membrane permeability barrier to azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin in gram-negative enteric bacteria. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8383945 |
Brown ST et al. | Azithromycin, rifabutin, and rifapentine for treatment and prophylaxis of Mycobacterium avium complex in rats treated with cyclosporine. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8384809 |
Cameron DJ | Effectiveness of early Lyme disease treatment. | 1993 | Am. J. Med. | pmid:8388627 |
Hammerschlag MR et al. | Single dose of azithromycin for the treatment of genital chlamydial infections in adolescents. | 1993 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8388950 |
Melski JW et al. | Primary and secondary erythema migrans in central Wisconsin. | 1993 | Arch Dermatol | pmid:8389536 |
Kobrehel G et al. | 9a,11-cyclic carbamates of 15-membered azalides. | 1993 | J. Antibiot. | pmid:8407586 |
Bonnet M and Van der Auwera P | Preincubation of Haemophilus influenzae with subinhibitory concentrations of macrolides: influence on human neutrophil chemiluminescence. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8390808 |
Amacher DE et al. | Preclinical toxicology studies with azithromycin: genetic toxicology evaluation. | 1993 | Mutat. Res. | pmid:7685497 |
Fass RJ | Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin: use of frequency distribution curves, scattergrams, and regression analyses to compare in vitro activities and describe cross-resistance. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8257127 |
Gomberg MA and MashkilleÄson AL | [Use of azithromycin in long existing urogenital chlamydia infections and its association with primary syphilis]. | 1993 | Antibiot. Khimioter. | pmid:8060178 |
Sidorenko SV | [Azithromycin--an antibiotic of the azalide group]. | 1993 | Antibiot. Khimioter. | pmid:8060181 |
Lopatkin NA et al. | [Use of azithromycin ("Sumamded") in the treatment of infectious-inflammatory diseases of the lower urinary tract and male genitalia]. | 1993 | Antibiot. Khimioter. | pmid:8060189 |
Saba J et al. | Pyrimethamine plus azithromycin for treatment of acute toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS. | 1993 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8112357 |
Weiss LM et al. | Efficacy of azithromycin for treating Babesia microti infection in the hamster model. | 1993 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8228366 |
Lefèvre JC et al. | In vitro evaluation of activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin and sparfloxacin against Chlamydia trachomatis. | 1993 | Pathol. Biol. | pmid:8233628 |
Agacfidan A et al. | In vitro activity of azithromycin (CP-62,993) against Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8239579 |
Tomazic J et al. | In vivo administration of azithromycin affects lymphocyte activity in vitro. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8239585 |
Cantin L and Chamberland S | In vitro evaluation of the activities of azithromycin alone and combined with pyrimethamine against Toxoplasma gondii. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8239619 |
Meyer AP et al. | Uptake of azithromycin by human monocytes and enhanced intracellular antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8285612 |
Lalak NJ and Morris DL | Azithromycin clinical pharmacokinetics. | 1993 | Clin Pharmacokinet | pmid:8287632 |
Saverino D et al. | Plasmid loss from gram-negative bacteria exposed to subinhibitory concentrations of beta-lactam drugs and azithromycin. | 1993 | New Microbiol. | pmid:8264424 |
Pajukanta R | In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Porphyromonas gingivalis to azithromycin, a novel macrolide. | 1993 | Oral Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:8265209 |
Gage TW | New drugs from 1991-1992. | 1993 | Tex Dent J | pmid:8273018 |
Holdcroft C | Two new macrolide antibiotics: clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1993 | Nurse Pract | pmid:8380492 |
Spangler SK and Appelbaum PC | Oxyrase, a method which avoids CO2 in the incubation atmosphere for anaerobic susceptibility testing of antibiotics affected by CO2. | 1993 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:8381817 |
Rodewald LE and Pichichero ME | Compliance with antibiotic therapy: a comparison of deuterium oxide tracer, urine bioassay, bottle weights, and parental reports. | 1993 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8391566 |
de Górgolas Hernández-Mora M et al. | [Therapeutic approaches to cryptosporidiosis. A review of the literature]. | 1993 | Rev Clin Esp | pmid:8259458 |
Vargas SL et al. | Azithromycin for treatment of severe Cryptosporidium diarrhea in two children with cancer. | 1993 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8391567 |
O'Connell S et al. | Chronic active toxoplasmosis in an immunocompetent patient. | 1993 | J. Infect. | pmid:8308325 |
Gingras BA and Jensen JB | Antimalarial activity of azithromycin and erythromycin against Plasmodium berghei. | 1993 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:8394660 |
Mansoor GA et al. | Azithromycin-induced acute interstitial nephritis. | 1993 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:8395778 |
Guerra LG et al. | Rapid response of AIDS-related bacillary angiomatosis to azithromycin. | 1993 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8399879 |
Workowski KA et al. | Azithromycin in chlamydial urethritis. | 1993 | JAMA | pmid:8411548 |
Genç M et al. | An economic evaluation of screening for Chlamydia trachomatis in adolescent males. | 1993 | JAMA | pmid:8411572 |
DÃaz Sánchez M et al. | [New medications: azithromycin]. | 1993 Jul-Sep | Rev Med Univ Navarra | pmid:8134755 |
Odugbemi T et al. | Single oral dose of azithromycin for therapy of susceptible sexually transmitted diseases: a multicenter open evaluation. | 1993 Jul-Sep | West Afr J Med | pmid:8312208 |
Minguez F et al. | In vitro killing kinetics and postantibiotic effect of josamycin and other macrolides on several bacteria. | 1993 May-Jun | Chemotherapy | pmid:8389685 |
Weber K et al. | Azithromycin versus penicillin V for the treatment of early Lyme borreliosis. | 1993 Nov-Dec | Infection | pmid:8132365 |
Scaglione F et al. | A new model examining intracellular and extracellular activity of amoxicillin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin in infected cells. | 1993 Nov-Dec | Chemotherapy | pmid:8222870 |
Braga PC and Piatti G | Interference by subinhibitory concentrations of azithromycin with the mechanism of bacterial adhesion to human epithelial cells. | 1993 Nov-Dec | Chemotherapy | pmid:8222872 |
Goldman MP and Longworth DL | The role of azithromycin and clarithromycin in clinical practice. | 1993 Sep-Oct | Cleve Clin J Med | pmid:8403355 |
Pacor ML et al. | [Safety of azithromycin in patients allergic to penicillin and cephalosporin]. | 1994 | Clin Ter | pmid:8001336 |
Wolinsky E | Mycobacterium avium strains resistant to clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8031406 |
Kelsey JJ et al. | Presence of azithromycin breast milk concentrations: a case report. | 1994 | Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. | pmid:8178871 |