Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.
To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).
Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Ersoy B et al. | The anti-inflammatory effects of erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin and roxithromycin on histamine-induced otitis media with effusion in guinea pigs. | 2018 | J Laryngol Otol | pmid:29888693 |
Afghani T et al. | Preventing Long-Term Ocular Complications of Trachoma With Topical Azithromycin: A 3-Year Follow-up Study. | 2017 Jan-Feb | Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) | pmid:28161923 |
Gaydos CA | Mycoplasma genitalium: Accurate Diagnosis Is Necessary for Adequate Treatment. | 2017 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:28838072 |
Volgers C et al. | Budesonide, fluticasone propionate, and azithromycin do not modulate the membrane vesicle release by THP-1 macrophages and respiratory pathogens during macrophage infection. | 2017 | Inflammopharmacology | pmid:28528362 |
Ribeiro M et al. | Azithromycin treatment is able to control the infection by two genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii in human trophoblast BeWo cells. | 2017 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:28803905 |
Benn K et al. | Bradycardia and Hypothermia Complicating Azithromycin Treatment. | 2017 | Am J Case Rep | pmid:28798290 |
Mei J et al. | Implications of intrapartum azithromycin on neonatal microbiota. | 2017 | Lancet Infect Dis | pmid:28244378 |
Bergeron A et al. | Effect of Azithromycin on Airflow Decline-Free Survival After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: The ALLOZITHRO Randomized Clinical Trial. | 2017 | JAMA | pmid:28787506 |
Zhang M et al. | Electrophysiologic Studies on the Risks and Potential Mechanism Underlying the Proarrhythmic Nature of Azithromycin. | 2017 | Cardiovasc. Toxicol. | pmid:28213753 |
Hoogewoud F et al. | Prognostic Factors in Syphilitic Uveitis. | 2017 | Ophthalmology | pmid:28779905 |
Lahra MM et al. | Treatment guidelines after an outbreak of azithromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in South Australia. | 2017 | Lancet Infect Dis | pmid:28134103 |
Bloch EM et al. | Antibiotic Resistance in Young Children in Kilosa District, Tanzania 4 Years after Mass Distribution of Azithromycin for Trachoma Control. | 2017 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:28722638 |
O'Brien KS et al. | Mass Azithromycin and Malaria Parasitemia in Niger: Results from a Community-Randomized Trial. | 2017 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:28722569 |
Stoney RJ et al. | Travelers' Diarrhea and Other Gastrointestinal Symptoms Among Boston-Area International Travelers. | 2017 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:28719282 |
Stieger N et al. | Solution-mediated crystallization of amorphous azithromycin. | 2017 | Pharmazie | pmid:29441902 |
Harper LM et al. | Economic Evaluation of Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis for Cesarean Delivery. | 2017 | Obstet Gynecol | pmid:28697108 |
Feng X and Liu J | A combination of irsogladine maleate and azithromycin exhibits addictive protective effects in LPS-induced human gingival epithelial cells. | 2017 | Pharmazie | pmid:29441859 |
Fan LC et al. | Macrolides protect against infection via inhibition of inflammasomes. | 2017 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:28684545 |
Wang Y et al. | Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 4″-O-(1-aralkyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-methyl-carbamoyl) azithromycin analogs. | 2017 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:28655423 |
Kirk SK et al. | Efficacy of Azithromycin and Compounded Atovaquone for Treatment of Babesia gibsoni in Dogs. | 2017 | J. Vet. Intern. Med. | pmid:28625019 |
Vajpayee S et al. | Scrub typhus causing neonatal hepatitis with acute liver failure-A case series. | 2017 | Indian J Gastroenterol | pmid:28612320 |
Bystrzycka W et al. | Azithromycin and Chloramphenicol Diminish Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) Release. | 2017 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:29292737 |
Pavlinac PB et al. | Azithromycin to prevent post-discharge morbidity and mortality in Kenyan children: a protocol for a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (the Toto Bora trial). | 2017 | BMJ Open | pmid:29289941 |
Last AR et al. | The impact of a single round of community mass treatment with azithromycin on disease severity and ocular Chlamydia trachomatis load in treatment-naïve trachoma-endemic island communities in West Africa. | 2017 | Parasit Vectors | pmid:29282126 |
Ramappa M et al. | Successful Medical Management of Presumptive Pythium insidiosum Keratitis. | 2017 | Cornea | pmid:28207431 |
González-Beiras C et al. | Yaws Osteoperiostitis Treated with Single-Dose Azithromycin. | 2017 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:28193743 |
Ivanová L et al. | Estimation of amount of selected pharmaceuticals sorbed onto digested sludge from wastewater treatment plant Bratislava-Petržalka. | 2017 | Environ. Res. | pmid:28183039 |
Giguère S et al. | Antimicrobial Resistance in . | 2017 | Microbiol Spectr | pmid:29052538 |
Thakur SD et al. | Resistance to Ceftriaxone and Azithromycin in Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates From 7 Countries of South America and the Caribbean: 2010-2011. | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:28178114 |
Boggess KA et al. | Risk Factors for Postcesarean Maternal Infection in a Trial of Extended-Spectrum Antibiotic Prophylaxis. | 2017 | Obstet Gynecol | pmid:28178058 |
Ullah S et al. | Creatinine-based non-phospholipid vesicular carrier for improved oral bioavailability of Azithromycin. | 2017 | Drug Dev Ind Pharm | pmid:28157445 |
Mohammed H et al. | First line dual therapy for gonorrhoea to limit the spread of antimicrobial resistance. | 2017 | BMJ | pmid:28153820 |
Oluwalana C et al. | Azithromycin in Labor Lowers Clinical Infections in Mothers and Newborns: A Double-Blind Trial. | 2017 | Pediatrics | pmid:28130432 |
Gerber JS and Zaoutis TE | Azithromycin Prophylaxis for Laboring Mothers. | 2017 | Pediatrics | pmid:28130431 |
Iannetta M et al. | Azithromycin Shows Anti-Zika Virus Activity in Human Glial Cells. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28839081 |
Cogen JD et al. | Characterization of Inpatient Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Exacerbations. | 2017 | Pediatrics | pmid:28126911 |
Hallström H et al. | Open flap debridement of peri-implantitis with or without adjunctive systemic antibiotics: A randomized clinical trial. | 2017 | J. Clin. Periodontol. | pmid:28836279 |
Cramer CL et al. | Immunomodulatory indications of azithromycin in respiratory disease: a concise review for the clinician. | 2017 | Postgrad Med | pmid:28116959 |
Liu D et al. | Mycoplasma-associated multidrug resistance of hepatocarcinoma cells requires the interaction of P37 and Annexin A2. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28976984 |
Subedi Y | Around Manaslu Ultramarathon: Diarrhea Is Still the King. | 2017 | Wilderness Environ Med | pmid:28735656 |
Kibuule D et al. | An analysis of policies for cotrimoxazole, amoxicillin and azithromycin use in Namibia's public sector: Findings and therapeutic implications. | 2017 | Int. J. Clin. Pract. | pmid:28090718 |
McConnell K and Shields M | Azithromycin for episodes with asthma-like symptoms in young children aged 1-3 years. | 2017 | Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed | pmid:28735295 |
Gibson PG et al. | Effect of azithromycin on asthma exacerbations and quality of life in adults with persistent uncontrolled asthma (AMAZES): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. | 2017 | Lancet | pmid:28687413 |
Molefe NI et al. | Oral administration of azithromycin ameliorates trypanosomosis in Trypanosoma congolense-infected mice. | 2017 | Parasitol. Res. | pmid:28674747 |
Batteiger BE | Azithromycin Efficacy in Asymptomatic Rectal Chlamydial Infection in Men Who Have Sex With Men: A More Definitive Answer Soon? | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:28604482 |
Sonavane AD and Rathi PM | Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome. | 2017 | Indian J. Med. Res. | pmid:28574030 |
Ra SW et al. | Azithromycin and risk of COPD exacerbations in patients with and without Helicobacter pylori. | 2017 | Respir. Res. | pmid:28558695 |
Campanón-Toro MV et al. | Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) induced by azithromycin. | 2017 | Contact Derm. | pmid:28497632 |
Varano GP et al. | Post-ischemic treatment with azithromycin protects ganglion cells against retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury in the rat. | 2017 | Mol. Vis. | pmid:29296071 |
Pokharel S et al. | Co-trimoxazole versus azithromycin for the treatment of undifferentiated febrile illness in Nepal: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. | 2017 | Trials | pmid:28969659 |
Brown JD et al. | Shigella species epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility: the implications of emerging azithromycin resistance for guiding treatment, guidelines and breakpoints. | 2017 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:28961759 |
Jacobsson S et al. | Activity of the Novel Pleuromutilin Lefamulin (BC-3781) and Effect of Efflux Pump Inactivation on Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28893785 |
Bojang E et al. | Short-term increase in prevalence of nasopharyngeal carriage of macrolide-resistant Staphylococcus aureus following mass drug administration with azithromycin for trachoma control. | 2017 | BMC Microbiol. | pmid:28351345 |
Kong FY et al. | Pharmacokinetics of a single 1g dose of azithromycin in rectal tissue in men. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28350806 |
Bornstein M et al. | Factors Associated With Primary Care Physician Knowledge of the Recommended Regimen for Treating Gonorrhea. | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:27898574 |
Checa R et al. | Efficacy, safety and tolerance of imidocarb dipropionate versus atovaquone or buparvaquone plus azithromycin used to treat sick dogs naturally infected with the Babesia microti-like piroplasm. | 2017 | Parasit Vectors | pmid:28292316 |
Ishiguro N et al. | Therapeutic efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin, minocycline and tosufloxacin against macrolide-resistant and macrolide-sensitive Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients. | 2017 | PLoS ONE | pmid:28288170 |
Babić I et al. | Therapeutic efficacy of azithromycin and acetylcysteine in chronic otitis media with effusion. | 2017 | Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol | pmid:27873023 |
Demczuk W et al. | Neisseria gonorrhoeae Sequence Typing for Antimicrobial Resistance, a Novel Antimicrobial Resistance Multilocus Typing Scheme for Tracking Global Dissemination of N. gonorrhoeae Strains. | 2017 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:28228492 |
Yan M et al. | Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 3-O-descladinosylazithromycin derivatives. | 2017 | Eur J Med Chem | pmid:27836198 |
Ginouvès M et al. | In Vitro Sensitivity of Cutaneous Leishmania Promastigote Isolates Circulating in French Guiana to a Set of Drugs. | 2017 | Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. | pmid:28167598 |
Haque F et al. | Evaluation of a Smartphone Decision-Support Tool for Diarrheal Disease Management in a Resource-Limited Setting. | 2017 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis | pmid:28103233 |
Bulman ZP et al. | Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28096154 |
Wind CM et al. | Trends in antimicrobial susceptibility for azithromycin and ceftriaxone in Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, between 2012 and 2015. | 2017 | Euro Surveill. | pmid:28079519 |
Agarwal E et al. | Locally Delivered 0.5% Azithromycin as an Adjunct to Non-Surgical Treatment in Patients With Chronic Periodontitis With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. | 2017 | J. Periodontol. | pmid:22655911 |
Tita ATN et al. | Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis for Cesarean Delivery. | 2017 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:28076707 |
Idkaidek N et al. | Saliva Versus Plasma Bioequivalence of Azithromycin in Humans: Validation of Class I Drugs of the Salivary Excretion Classification System. | 2017 | Drugs R D | pmid:28074334 |
Giguère S | Treatment of Infections Caused by Rhodococcus equi. | 2017 | Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract. | pmid:28161038 |
Gomes C et al. | Macrolide resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae: Focus on azithromycin. | 2017 | Crit. Rev. Microbiol. | pmid:27786586 |
Kwakye-Maclean C et al. | A Single Dose Oral Azithromycin versus Intramuscular Benzathine Penicillin for the Treatment of Yaws-A Randomized Non Inferiority Trial in Ghana. | 2017 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis | pmid:28072863 |
Fu L et al. | Toxicity of 13 different antibiotics towards freshwater green algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and their modes of action. | 2017 | Chemosphere | pmid:27783962 |
Descours G et al. | Ribosomal Mutations Conferring Macrolide Resistance in Legionella pneumophila. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28069647 |
Shan LS et al. | Effects of methylprednisolone or immunoglobulin when added to standard treatment with intravenous azithromycin for refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children. | 2017 | World J Pediatr | pmid:28130749 |
Daimee UA et al. | A 77-year-old man with fever and night sweats. | 2017 | Eur. J. Intern. Med. | pmid:27765389 |
Björnelius E et al. | macrolide resistance in Stockholm, Sweden. | 2017 | Sex Transm Infect | pmid:27502694 |
O'Rourke VJ | Azithromycin as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy: a systematic review. | 2017 | Aust Dent J | pmid:27492140 |
Illia R et al. | Role of cervical cerclage and prolonged antibiotic therapy with azithromycin in patients with previous perinatal loss amnionitis. | 2017 | J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. | pmid:27094535 |
Massip C et al. | Macrolide resistance in Legionella pneumophila: the role of LpeAB efflux pump. | 2017 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:28137939 |
Jover-GarcÃa J et al. | [In-vitro activity of azithromycin in faecal isolates of Aeromonas hydrophila]. | 2017 | An Pediatr (Barc) | pmid:27686393 |
Mitjà O et al. | Effectiveness of single-dose azithromycin to treat latent yaws: a longitudinal comparative cohort study. | 2017 | Lancet Glob Health | pmid:29107621 |
Terkelsen D et al. | Multidrug-resistant infection with ceftriaxone resistance and intermediate resistance to azithromycin, Denmark, 2017. | 2017 | Euro Surveill. | pmid:29067905 |
Srivastava S et al. | A 'shock and awe' thioridazine and moxifloxacin combination-based regimen for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex disease. | 2017 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:28922810 |
Srivastava S et al. | Failure of the azithromycin and ethambutol combination regimen in the hollow-fibre system model of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium infection is due to acquired resistance. | 2017 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:28922805 |
Cole MJ et al. | Overall Low Extended-Spectrum Cephalosporin Resistance but high Azithromycin Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in 24 European Countries, 2015. | 2017 | BMC Infect. Dis. | pmid:28893203 |
Xue Y et al. | An in vitro model of azithromycin-induced persistent Chlamydia trachomatis infection. | 2017 | FEMS Microbiol. Lett. | pmid:28854672 |
Barberá MJ et al. | Mycoplasma genitalium Macrolide and Fluoroquinolone Resistance: Prevalence and Risk Factors Among a 2013-2014 Cohort of Patients in Barcelona, Spain. | 2017 | Sex Transm Dis | pmid:28703723 |
Brusselle G and Pavord I | Azithromycin in uncontrolled asthma. | 2017 | Lancet | pmid:28687412 |
Xiao Z et al. | Comparison of the ameliorative effects of Qingfei Tongluo formula and azithromycin on Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. | 2017 | J Nat Med | pmid:28664473 |
Lendermon EA et al. | Azithromycin decreases NALP3 mRNA stability in monocytes to limit inflammasome-dependent inflammation. | 2017 | Respir. Res. | pmid:28659178 |
Garcia-Vidal C et al. | Levofloxacin versus azithromycin for treating legionella pneumonia: a propensity score analysis. | 2017 | Clin. Microbiol. Infect. | pmid:28267637 |
Salman S et al. | Optimal Antimalarial Dose Regimens for Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine with or without Azithromycin in Pregnancy Based on Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling. | 2017 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:28242669 |
Mathew A et al. | Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory Surface-Functionalized Electrospun Membranes for Bone Regeneration. | 2017 | Adv Healthc Mater | pmid:28240815 |
Teng F et al. | In vitro characterization of pH-sensitive azithromycin-loaded methoxy poly (ethylene glycol)-block-poly (aspartic acid-graft-imidazole) micelles. | 2017 | J Colloid Interface Sci | pmid:28209540 |
Koop AH et al. | 56-Year-Old Woman With Cough and Fatigue for 1 Week. | 2017 | Mayo Clin. Proc. | pmid:28110893 |
Murray K et al. | Increasing Antibiotic Resistance in Shigella spp. from Infected New York City Residents, New York, USA. | 2017 | Emerging Infect. Dis. | pmid:28098543 |
Nichols DP et al. | Impact of azithromycin on the clinical and antimicrobial effectiveness of tobramycin in the treatment of cystic fibrosis. | 2017 | J. Cyst. Fibros. | pmid:28025037 |
Marks M et al. | Mathematical Modeling of Programmatic Requirements for Yaws Eradication. | 2017 | Emerging Infect. Dis. | pmid:27983500 |
Zhang C et al. | Decreased Susceptibility to Azithromycin Among Clinical Shigella Isolates from China. | 2017 | Microb. Drug Resist. | pmid:27841958 |
Segal LN et al. | Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with azithromycin selects for anti-inflammatory microbial metabolites in the emphysematous lung. | 2017 | Thorax | pmid:27486204 |
Quinn KL et al. | Macrolides, Digoxin Toxicity and the Risk of Sudden Death: A Population-Based Study. | 2017 | Drug Saf | pmid:28421551 |