Azithramycine

Azithramycine is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Azithramycine is associated with abnormalities such as Respiratory Tract Infections, Pneumonia, Lower respiratory tract infection, Infection and Nonspecific urethritis. The involved functions are known as Lysis, Selection, Genetic, Mutation, Relapse and Adaptation. Azithramycine often locates in Blood, Respiratory System, Genitourinary system, Back and Chest. The associated genes with Azithramycine are Genes, rRNA, Genome, RPL22 gene, OPRM1 gene and tryptic soy broth. The related lipids are Liposomes, Phosphatidylserines, Promega, Lipopolysaccharides and Steroids. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Tissue Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of Azithramycine, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with Azithramycine?

Azithramycine is suspected in Infection, Pneumonia, Trachoma, Respiratory Tract Infections, Gonorrhea, Infectious disease of lung and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Azithramycine

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Airway Obstruction D000402 13 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Diarrhea D003967 32 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural D006319 8 associated lipids
Otitis Media D010033 12 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Basal Cell D002280 6 associated lipids
Bacterial Infections D001424 21 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Stomach Diseases D013272 7 associated lipids
Genital Diseases, Female D005831 7 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Hyperglycemia D006943 21 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell D002294 14 associated lipids
Skin Neoplasms D012878 12 associated lipids
Burns D002056 34 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Genital Diseases, Male D005832 3 associated lipids
Sexually Transmitted Diseases D012749 4 associated lipids
Fatty Liver D005234 48 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Abscess D000038 13 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Acute Kidney Injury D058186 34 associated lipids
Osteitis D010000 10 associated lipids
Dog Diseases D004283 5 associated lipids
Osteomyelitis D010019 10 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Pancreatitis D010195 10 associated lipids
Acne Vulgaris D000152 35 associated lipids
Skin Ulcer D012883 6 associated lipids
Eyelid Diseases D005141 4 associated lipids
Multiple Myeloma D009101 13 associated lipids
Pain, Postoperative D010149 13 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced D000014 10 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Staphylococcal Infections D013203 15 associated lipids
Corneal Opacity D003318 3 associated lipids
Drug Hypersensitivity D004342 20 associated lipids
Eye Diseases D005128 12 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 276

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with Azithramycine

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with Azithramycine?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with Azithramycine?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with Azithramycine?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with Azithramycine?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with Azithramycine?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Azithromycin increases in vitro fibronectin production through interactions between macrophages and fibroblasts stimulated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Cory TJ et al., 2013), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Efficacy of azithromycin, clarithromycin and beta-lactam agents against experimentally induced bronchopneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae in mice.' (Miyazaki S et al., 2001), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Oral anti-pneumococcal activity and pharmacokinetic profiling of a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.' (Gross M et al., 2004), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by azithromycin and its effectiveness in urinary tract infections.' (Bala A et al., 2011) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Enhanced efficacy of single-dose versus multi-dose azithromycin regimens in preclinical infection models.' (Girard D et al., 2005).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Influence of rhlR and lasR on Polymyxin Pharmacodynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Implications for Quorum Sensing Inhibition with Azithromycin.' (Bulman ZP et al., 2017) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms: bactericidal activity and selection of nfxB mutants.' (Mulet X et al., 2009).

Tissue Model

Tissue Model are used in the study 'Development of a population pharmacokinetic model characterizing the tissue distribution of azithromycin in healthy subjects.' (Zheng S et al., 2014).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with Azithramycine

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 4404
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Saint-Criq V et al. Restoration of chloride efflux by azithromycin in airway epithelial cells of cystic fibrosis patients. 2011 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:21220528
Sato T et al. In vitro intracellular activity and in vivo efficacy of modithromycin, a novel bicyclolide, against Legionella pneumophila. 2011 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:21220530
Lu Y et al. Antibiotics Promote Escherichia coli-Pseudomonas aeruginosa Conjugation through Inhibiting Quorum Sensing. 2017 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:28993333
Nilius AM et al. Comparative in vitro activity of ABT-773, a novel antibacterial ketolide. 2001 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:11408246
Parry CM et al. Randomized controlled comparison of ofloxacin, azithromycin, and an ofloxacin-azithromycin combination for treatment of multidrug-resistant and nalidixic acid-resistant typhoid fever. 2007 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:17145784
Seral C et al. Influence of P-glycoprotein inhibitors on accumulation of macrolides in J774 murine macrophages. 2003 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:12604540
Roblin PM et al. In vitro activities of rifamycin derivatives ABI-1648 (Rifalazil, KRM-1648), ABI-1657, and ABI-1131 against Chlamydia trachomatis and recent clinical isolates of Chlamydia pneumoniae. 2003 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:12604555
Rodvold KA et al. Intrapulmonary steady-state concentrations of clarithromycin and azithromycin in healthy adult volunteers. 1997 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9174209
Donowitz GR and Earnhardt KI Azithromycin inhibition of intracellular Legionella micdadei. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8285604
Ishida K et al. In vitro and in vivo activities of macrolides against Mycoplasma pneumoniae. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8031048
Hauser C et al. In vitro activity of fosfomycin alone and in combination with ceftriaxone or azithromycin against clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates. 2015 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:25547354
Nash KA and Inderlied CB Genetic basis of macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium isolated from patients with disseminated disease. 1995 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8592991
Bohte R et al. Levels of azithromycin and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein in serum in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. 1995 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8593024
Strickman D et al. In vitro effectiveness of azithromycin against doxycycline-resistant and -susceptible strains of Rickettsia tsutsugamushi, etiologic agent of scrub typhus. 1995 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8585717
Bermudez LE et al. Stimulation with cytokines enhances penetration of azithromycin into human macrophages. 1991 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1667256
Koeva M et al. An Antipersister Strategy for Treatment of Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections. 2017 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:28923873
Saiz JC and Martín-Acebes MA Reply to Iannetta et al., "Azithromycin Shows Anti-Zika Virus Activity in Human Glial Cells". 2017 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:28839084
Iannetta M et al. Azithromycin Shows Anti-Zika Virus Activity in Human Glial Cells. 2017 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:28839081
Dubois J et al. In vitro and intracellular activities of peptide deformylase inhibitor GSK1322322 against Legionella pneumophila isolates. 2015 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:25348534
Feola DJ et al. Azithromycin alters macrophage phenotype and pulmonary compartmentalization during lung infection with Pseudomonas. 2010 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:20231397
Riska PF et al. Genetic and culture-based approaches for detecting macrolide resistance in Chlamydia pneumoniae. 2004 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:15328134
Maezono H et al. Antibiofilm effects of azithromycin and erythromycin on Porphyromonas gingivalis. 2011 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:21911560
Kutlin A et al. In vitro activities of azithromycin and ofloxacin against Chlamydia pneumoniae in a continuous-infection model. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10471577
Kohlhoff SA et al. In vitro activity of AZD0914, a novel DNA gyrase inhibitor, against Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae. 2014 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:25288086
Hultén K et al. New pharmacokinetic in vitro model for studies of antibiotic activity against intracellular microorganisms. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9124830
Bui KQ et al. Mononuclear and polymorphonuclear leukocyte dispositions of clarithromycin and azithromycin in AIDS patients requiring Mycobacterium avium complex prophylaxis. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10471584
Marchisio P et al. Comparative study of once-weekly azithromycin and once-daily amoxicillin treatments in prevention of recurrent acute otitis media in children. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9124831
Conte JE et al. Single-dose intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of azithromycin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, and cefuroxime in volunteer subjects. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8807050
Nash KA and Inderlied CB Rapid detection of mutations associated with macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium complex. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8807078
Zarantonelli L et al. Decreased azithromycin susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae due to mtrR mutations. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10508026
Wildfeuer A et al. Uptake of azithromycin by various cells and its intracellular activity under in vivo conditions. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8787883
Yamada K et al. Azithromycin attenuates lung inflammation in a mouse model of ventilator-associated pneumonia by multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. 2013 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:23733468
Bosnar M et al. Cellular uptake and efflux of azithromycin, erythromycin, clarithromycin, telithromycin, and cethromycin. 2005 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:15917536
Pandori MW et al. Detection of azithromycin resistance in Treponema pallidum by real-time PCR. 2007 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:17620374
Hoffmann N et al. Azithromycin blocks quorum sensing and alginate polymer formation and increases the sensitivity to serum and stationary-growth-phase killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and attenuates chronic P. aeruginosa lung infection in Cftr(-/-) mice. 2007 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:17620382
Moon JE et al. Efficacy of macrolides and telithromycin against leptospirosis in a hamster model. 2006 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:16723556
Bogdanovich T et al. Activities of ceftobiprole, a novel broad-spectrum cephalosporin, against Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. 2006 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:16723565
Kosowska-Shick K et al. Antipneumococcal activity of DW-224a, a new quinolone, compared to those of eight other agents. 2006 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:16723567
Zhanel GG et al. Mutant prevention concentrations of levofloxacin alone and in combination with azithromycin, ceftazidime, colistin (Polymyxin E), meropenem, piperacillin-tazobactam, and tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 2006 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:16723591
Wierzbowski AK et al. Expression of the mef(E) gene encoding the macrolide efflux pump protein increases in Streptococcus pneumoniae with increasing resistance to macrolides. 2005 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:16251306
Jesus FP et al. In vitro synergism observed with azithromycin, clarithromycin, minocycline, or tigecycline in association with antifungal agents against Pythium insidiosum. 2014 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:25001300
Miura Y et al. Maternal intravenous treatment with either azithromycin or solithromycin clears Ureaplasma parvum from the amniotic fluid in an ovine model of intrauterine infection. 2014 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:24982089
Kohlhoff SA et al. In vitro activity of a novel diaminopyrimidine compound, iclaprim, against Chlamydia trachomatis and C. pneumoniae. 2004 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:15105151
Brieland JK et al. Efficacy of SCH27899 in an animal model of Legionnaires' disease using immunocompromised A/J mice. 2000 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10770771
Turcinov D et al. Failure of azithromycin in treatment of Brill-Zinsser disease. 2000 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10817744
Luke DR et al. Safety, toleration, and pharmacokinetics of intravenous azithromycin. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8913468
Waites KB et al. In Vitro Activities of Omadacycline (PTK 0796) and Other Antimicrobial Agents against Human Mycoplasmas and Ureaplasmas. 2016 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:27671057
Olsen KM et al. Intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in healthy volunteers given five oral doses. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8913469
Kuo CC et al. In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and other antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumoniae. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8913488
Hogan PA and Sheehan DJ Macrolide susceptibility and beta-lactamase production among haemophilus influenzae isolates in the United States, 1996-1997. 1998 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9835536
Unemo M et al. First three Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with high-level resistance to azithromycin in Sweden: a threat to currently available dual-antimicrobial regimens for treatment of gonorrhea? 2014 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:24189248
Li H et al. Meta-analysis of the adverse effects of long-term azithromycin use in patients with chronic lung diseases. 2014 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:24189261
Gillis RJ et al. Molecular basis of azithromycin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. 2005 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:16127063
Ríos AM et al. Microbiologic and immunologic evaluation of a single high dose of azithromycin for treatment of experimental Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. 2005 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:16127085
Berry V et al. Comparative bacteriological efficacy of pharmacokinetically enhanced amoxicillin-clavulanate against Streptococcus pneumoniae with elevated amoxicillin MICs and Haemophilus influenzae. 2005 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:15728883
García-Quintanilla M et al. Inhibition of LpxC Increases Antibiotic Susceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii. 2016 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:27270288
Noedl H et al. In vitro antimalarial activity of azithromycin, artesunate, and quinine in combination and correlation with clinical outcome. 2007 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:17116669
Pruul H and McDonald PJ Potentiation of antibacterial activity of azithromycin and other macrolides by normal human serum. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1317141
Yeruva L et al. Differential susceptibilities to azithromycin treatment of chlamydial infection in the gastrointestinal tract and cervix. 2013 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:24100498
Brown BA et al. Activities of four macrolides, including clarithromycin, against Mycobacterium fortuitum, Mycobacterium chelonae, and M. chelonae-like organisms. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1317144
Spangler SK et al. Effect of CO2 on susceptibilities of anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8192445
Welsh LE et al. In vitro evaluation of activities of azithromycin, erythromycin, and tetracycline against Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1318677
Stamler DA et al. Azithromycin pharmacokinetics and intracellular concentrations in Legionella pneumophila-infected and uninfected guinea pigs and their alveolar macrophages. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8192446
Biedenbach DJ et al. Determination of CEM-101 activity tested against clinical isolates of Neisseria meningitidis from a worldwide collection. 2010 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:20625152
Caronzolo D et al. Effect of PEX, a noncatalytic metalloproteinase fragment with integrin-binding activity, on experimental Chlamydophila pneumoniae infection. 2006 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:17005805
Piesman J et al. Efficacy of an experimental azithromycin cream for prophylaxis of tick-transmitted lyme disease spirochete infection in a murine model. 2014 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:24165183
Reveneau N et al. Bactericidal activity of first-choice antibiotics against gamma interferon-induced persistent infection of human epithelial cells by Chlamydia trachomatis. 2005 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:15855497
Mizukane R et al. Comparative in vitro exoenzyme-suppressing activities of azithromycin and other macrolide antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8203850
Taylor WR et al. Tolerability of azithromycin as malaria prophylaxis in adults in northeast papua, indonesia. 2003 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:12821468
Seral C et al. Quantitative analysis of gentamicin, azithromycin, telithromycin, ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and oritavancin (LY333328) activities against intracellular Staphylococcus aureus in mouse J774 macrophages. 2003 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:12821480
Amacher DE et al. Comparison of the effects of the new azalide antibiotic, azithromycin, and erythromycin estolate on rat liver cytochrome P-450. 1991 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1656856
Perronne C et al. Activities of sparfloxacin, azithromycin, temafloxacin, and rifapentine compared with that of clarithromycin against multiplication of Mycobacterium avium complex within human macrophages. 1991 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1656860
Araujo FG and Remington JS Synergistic activity of azithromycin and gamma interferon in murine toxoplasmosis. 1991 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1656872
Fass RJ Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin: use of frequency distribution curves, scattergrams, and regression analyses to compare in vitro activities and describe cross-resistance. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8257127
Taylor DE and Chang N In vitro susceptibilities of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli to azithromycin and erythromycin. 1991 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1659309
Ressner RA et al. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of geographically diverse clinical human isolates of Leptospira. 2008 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:18411316
Wingard JB et al. A novel cell-associated protection assay demonstrates the ability of certain antibiotics to protect ocular surface cell lines from subsequent clinical Staphylococcus aureus challenge. 2011 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:21628536
Plouffe J et al. Clinical efficacy of intravenous followed by oral azithromycin monotherapy in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia. The Azithromycin Intravenous Clinical Trials Group. 2000 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10858333
Skindersoe ME et al. Effects of antibiotics on quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 2008 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:18644954
Jesus FP et al. In Vitro and In Vivo Antimicrobial Activities of Minocycline in Combination with Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, or Tigecycline against Pythium insidiosum. 2015 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:26459895
Tomazic J et al. In vivo administration of azithromycin affects lymphocyte activity in vitro. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8239585
Cantin L and Chamberland S In vitro evaluation of the activities of azithromycin alone and combined with pyrimethamine against Toxoplasma gondii. 1993 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8239619
Pankuch GA et al. In vitro selection of resistance to four beta-lactams and azithromycin in Streptococcus pneumoniae. 1998 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9797225
Pene Dumitrescu T et al. Development of a population pharmacokinetic model to describe azithromycin whole-blood and plasma concentrations over time in healthy subjects. 2013 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:23629714
Salman S et al. Optimal Antimalarial Dose Regimens for Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine with or without Azithromycin in Pregnancy Based on Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling. 2017 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:28242669
Unemo M et al. High in vitro susceptibility to the novel spiropyrimidinetrione ETX0914 (AZD0914) among 873 contemporary clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from 21 European countries from 2012 to 2014. 2015 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:26077246
Pereira MR et al. In vivo and in vitro antimalarial properties of azithromycin-chloroquine combinations that include the resistance reversal agent amlodipine. 2011 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:21464242
Bogdanovich T et al. Effect of efflux on telithromycin and macrolide susceptibility in Haemophilus influenzae. 2006 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:16495248
Lai PC and Walters JD Azithromycin kills invasive Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in gingival epithelial cells. 2013 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:23274657
Sjölund Karlsson M et al. Outbreak of infections caused by Shigella sonnei with reduced susceptibility to azithromycin in the United States. 2013 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:23274665
Wenisch C et al. Effect of single oral dose of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin on polymorphonuclear leukocyte function assessed ex vivo by flow cytometry. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8878577
Dreses-Werringloer U et al. Effects of azithromycin and rifampin on Chlamydia trachomatis infection in vitro. 2001 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:11600348
Tateda K et al. Azithromycin inhibits quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 2001 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:11353657
Garey KW et al. Lack of effect of zafirlukast on the pharmacokinetics of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin in healthy volunteers. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10223928
Ouadrhiri Y et al. Mechanism of the intracellular killing and modulation of antibiotic susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes in THP-1 macrophages activated by gamma interferon. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10223943
Donati M et al. In vitro activities of several antimicrobial agents against recently isolated and genotyped Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital serovars D through K. 2010 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:20855744
Könönen E et al. beta-lactamase production and antimicrobial susceptibility of oral heterogeneous Fusobacterium nucleatum populations in young children. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10223950
Bergman KL et al. Antimicrobial activities and postantibiotic effects of clarithromycin, 14-hydroxy-clarithromycin, and azithromycin in epithelial cell lining fluid against clinical isolates of haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae. 1999 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:10223956
Soares GM et al. Effects of azithromycin, metronidazole, amoxicillin, and metronidazole plus amoxicillin on an in vitro polymicrobial subgingival biofilm model. 2015 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:25733510
Parry CM et al. Clinically and microbiologically derived azithromycin susceptibility breakpoints for Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A. 2015 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:25733500